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While the competition is fiercer than ever on the mobile phone market, after the battle of VAT and before the arrival of Free Mobile, Bouygues Telecom has decided to strike a blow. The group on Monday launched B & You (pronounced in English "and you bi"), a new brand in its own right, only distributed on the Internet, but in return offers two packages very aggressive.

B & You offers calls, SMS, MMS and unlimited Wi-Fi 24 hours 24 to 24.90 euros a month. A second formula, to 36.90 euros a month, adds more internet access 3G + (up to 500 megabytes).

Packages actually aggressive, which puts B & You among the cheapest in the market. Note however that these prices are for offers "naked", that is to say without subsidized mobile phone operator.Clearly, the customer will keep their old phone or pay for its new mobile "full price", or about 600 euros for a iPhone4 example. This is the cost of the mobile operator itself. The offer is therefore suitable for consumers who do not want to change mobile. Another advantage for the customer is not forced to embark on a period and is free to change operators at will.

The offer is cheaper for the customer because it is more economical for the operator: exit the costly call centers, stores, everything is online only. In case of failure? The client manages to find the answer through the forums, or returns its mobile mail through a relay package.Left to make do with an old mobile in the meantime.

The new brand, which is both very highly participatory and community, offers subscribers a Web site, a forum, a blog, a space on Facebook and Twitter, where they can submit their problems, provide advice , vote for or against future offers, etc..

"This is the mobile phone 2.0," said Caroline Lehericey, Director of B & You. "Our goal is the generation Internet, users tend to be young, on the lookout for low prices, very comfortable with technology and reluctant to need help."

Create the break in the patterns of market

This new brand, which is managed by the communication agency DDB, functions as a start-up independently. It has of course the network of Bouygues Telecom.The operator Bouygues Telecom, meanwhile, retains its identity, with its network of stores, its service, its consumer hot lines, etc..

It is a flagship project for the group, working for months on this project top secret, under the code name "U2". Inventor of the package in 1996, the first unlimited offers all operators with Neo and the fixed-mobile convergence with ideo, Bouygues Telecom hopes to re-create the "break" in the habits of the market.

Conservative, the company does not communicate sales targets. She claims to have created a brand responding to an emerging need that may develop in the future. And if B & You start with two mobile offers, nothing does it markets tomorrow as the Internet box.

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A further step for the tax on financial transactions tax known as "Tobin". The European Commission will propose its creation as part of its next Buget for the period 2014-2020. She hopes to raise up to 50 billion euros per year, according to European sources cited by Reuters.

Another major proposal for the new budget: funding for the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) would be frozen at their current level of 370 billion euros, the sources said.Taking into account inflation and the general evolution of European finance, this means that the share of the CAP in the budget of the European Union (EU) will naturally decrease.

Taken up by several Member States since the crisis, including Nicolas Sarkozy, the idea of ​​tax on financial transactions developed by the Nobel Prize in economics James Tobin is considered a credible solution to help poor countries fight against global climatique.Son rate should be moderate, at 0.05%.

Associations, however, immediately responded to the proposal from the European Commission. More and AIDS Coalition and accusing the EU executive to "divert [the tax on financial transactions] to his own benefit."The tax "is supposed to serve the South, where the financial crisis has already resulted in the deaths of hundreds of thousands of people, and still threatens the lives of millions more, including many AIDS patients," said Bruno Spire , President and director of AIDS Coalition PLUS, in a statement. "And now Europe is proposing that the money goes any poor countries, but in his own pocket? It is a scandal. "

The austerity budget of Italy to be approved Thursday also include a 0 overnight pay day loans.15% tax on financial transactions.

"The EU as a first step"

Ten days ago, the Commission President José Manuel Barroso had already discussed the proposed tax on financial transactions in a letter to EU leaders. "The Commission completes its impact and present a formal legislative proposal after the summer," wrote José Manuel Barroso.

"Our analysis shows that there is a strong case to decide whether a tax in the financial sector in the EU as a first step," he said, assuring that the Commission will "in parallel, continue to work for a global agreement on a tax on financial transactions. "

Supported by the Franco-German Cup, the tax "Tobin" has been a joint proposal of the French Socialist Party and the German SPD in their respective parliaments.The resolution was adopted in mid-June by the French deputies but less successful in the Bundestag, where she was referred to committee.

According to the French deputies, the EU legislative proposal should include "a tax on all financial transactions of 0.05%", including all stock exchange transactions and non-stock, securities, bonds and derivatives, as well as all transactions in the foreign exchange market to the tax base and revenue allocation to each of the national budget. "

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At Paris Air Show, Airbus steals record after record. While the European aircraft manufacturer has been a landmark order yesterday from the Indian carrier IndiGo, involving 180 Airbus A320 150 A320neo, a subsidiary of EADS did even better on Thursday. During the fourth day of the Paris Air Show, the manufacturer confirms the largest order in the history of civil aviation in the number of devices with 200 Neo A320 from Air Asia. The boss of AirAsia said Thursday that the day would be a "great day" for the company. AirAsia, based in Malaysia and largest low cost airline in Asia, with this command becomes the largest customer of Airbus.

In addition, American Airlines is about to acquire from Airbus over 100 single-aisle A320 series, according to Bloomberg. The price of the order could amount to about $ 8.5 billion at list prices.These devices replace less efficient airplanes like the Boeing 757 and MD-80. This command would be a setback for Boeing since the company is usually the client U.S. aircraft manufacturer, Airbus' main competitor.

After its intention to buy A320neo, the airline GoAir Indian low cost has signed a firm order this morning for 72 medium-haul of its kind.

Since the beginning of the show, the success of the A320neo is undeniable: it should pass the milestone of 1000, just seven months after its commercial launch. Subsidiary of EADS has already exceeded its targets since was 500 A320 orders by the end of Bourget.

Other models also reap Airbus orders this Thursday

The A380 also encounter expressions of interest. Skymark Airlines has confirmed Thursday morning ordering two A380s.The amount of this additional order would reach at list price, $ 750 million.

In addition, Airbus hopes to get "a significant portion" of the large order that would formalize Air France-KLM this summer, said Thursday Fabrice Brégier, Chief Operating Officer of the European aircraft manufacturer. The French company could opt for the A350 model. "We believe that the A350 has advantages over the Boeing 787. For us to make to Air France-KLM, "commented the manager.

For now, the official death toll is over 700 orders and options, including 347 firm orders for Airbus in three days. The total amount of these orders, at list prices, at more than $ 65 billion.Boeing is so far below as the U.S. garnered 126 orders and options, including 61 farms, pour19 billion.

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And two. Having poached in March, Laurent Joffrin of the co-chairmanship of Liberation to entrust the reins of Le Nouvel Observateur and the chief editor of news magazine, Perdriel Claude, the owner of the newspaper group, has hired Wednesday Nathalie Collin Co-Chair of the daily street ranger. Aged 46 years, the former boss of EMI France, who had joined Liberation in 2009, will assume his new duties in early August. Alongside Laurent Joffrin as co-chair of the board of the Nouvel Observateur, it will specifically support "strategy, development, partnerships and management." It will also be responsible for DG Debt Management Group, which also publishes Challenges and Sciences et Avenir. These two transfers decapitate the leadership of Liberation, in a situation remains fragile – the newspaper that has reached 200,000 euros profit in 2010.After considering an exchange of equity and industrial and commercial synergies with Le Nouvel Observateur, the newspaper is engaged since March in a plan to recapitalize nine million euros made by the group Colbert Land, of which 6 have already been paid. Edouard de Rothschild, chairman of the supervisory board and shareholder at 26% Payment at par with Colbert Land, must quickly find a successor to Nathalie Collin. In the entourage of the French businessman, is no secret that the revival of Libération is far from over. "There are still chapels, personal conflicts, with a very old organization. The newspaper still has room for improvement and optimization, "says one.

LE FIGARO. After Laurent Joffrin-Claude Perdriel, boss Le Nouvel Observateur, has poached the co-chair of Liberation, Nathalie Collin. Do you feel betrayed?

Edouard de Rothschild.The torque-Laurent Joffrin-Nathalie Collin has improved the content and quality of Liberation, but as a fellow shareholder and chairman of the supervisory board of the newspaper, I am a reproach to have left to buy social peace without reforming the business . This is an opportunity for liberation can modernize and reform the house, whether its organization, operation, management.

A few months ago, you were considering a merger with Le Nouvel Obs …

As a shareholder, I'm not political and I observe from a distance, but I find that a squabble between Le Nouvel Observateur and Liberation is sterile, unproductive, when primaries will play within the Socialist Party and where major substantive discussions will be held on the left.

Your strategy for liberation Will it change?

Le Nouvel Observateur is an aging institution.Today, a generation of readers is renewed. It is within this context that Nicolas Demorand joined Liberation as "publisher". A new "publisher" should be appointed shortly. We have some interesting candidates to succeed Nathan Collin. We will choose three to Bruno Ledoux, group Colbert Land, the daughter of Italian shareholder Carlo Caracciolo, and myself.

"The mobilization of our companies abroad is a government priority, the development of employment is directly linked in a global economy, the part played by French companies in international trade." Tuesday, moving in Nièvre, the Head of State gave foreign trade on the front of the stage. Well aware of the situation in France, which saw its market share eroded internationally for years – "We have a deficit of 51 billion euros, Germany has a surplus of 150 billion," he recalled – the head of state still refuses to "fate."

Critical mass

Visiting one of the workshops of the French Company prosecutors, now trying to sell its products abroad, Nicolas Sarkozy has stressed the need to develop the network of SMEs in exports and develop "competitiveness".In fact, contrary to our German neighbor, who has forged a strong network of companies exporting medium, capable of responding to global demand, the difficulty in France have companies whose critical size would allow them to expand into international markets . Why we must build on the best of them. This is the new mission entrusted by the government to Ubifrance, the public agency responsible mainly for support SMEs in international markets. So far, it was only quantitative targets. Now the quality will also put "Ubifrance will be more selective and take more businesses that have real potential for export," says one at Bercy.The idea is that a third of SMEs that have benefited from support actually end up doing business abroad.

During a roundtable Cosne-Cours-sur-Loire on "the mobilization and support for companies in their efforts to export," Nicolas Sarkozy has also urged the national and local actors to support the export – the state Ubifrance, chambers of commerce, regions, etc personal loans for bad credit. .- to work together to create a "team". "It must stop wars chapel!" Repeats all goes as Secretary of State for Foreign Trade, Pierre Lellouche. The latter wants to develop a single window – export houses in the region – which SMEs could use to get their guidance.And they lost more in the maze of financing offers, Ubifrance and OSEO will Coface now offers a unique catalog.

As for large groups, they will increasingly play the card of solidarity with the smallest. On May 5, several of them have signed a charter pledging to always consult the French subcontractors for their export sales, develop the port of SMEs or to develop indicators to monitor the increased participation of French SMEs to large export contracts.

Underlying this policy – even if no rule can be written in black and white, because the European Commission monitors – the government intends to encourage groups to seek more French subcontractors if they want to continue receiving certain export subsidies.And "if necessary, we shall make …" nevertheless dared Tuesday the head of state "It does still not accuse France of wanting that big French companies help small. There is … citizenship in all this, "he said.

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U.S. stock markets are changing very slightly higher on Tuesday, spurred by bargain hunting after plogeon the day before. The Dow Jones rose 0.21% to 12,407.07 points, the Nasdaq advance of 0.23% to 2765.11 points and the S & P 500 gained 0.38% to 1322.35 points.

On Monday, the NYSE has closed lower for the second straight session, giving back to concerns about the debt of several countries considered fragile in the euro area and undermined by the sharp fall in oil prices has weighed on the energy sector.

The euro against the dollar resumes

While concern has focused until recently on the Greek case and the single issue of debt restructuring, they come to spread to other fragile countries of the euro area, including Spain.Even Belgium was concerned, as Fitch downgraded to "negative" view of the note because of the persistence of the institutional crisis in the kingdom.

In the wake of heightened tensions, the euro fell against the dollar, moving below the $ 1.40 for the first time in over two months. On Tuesday, the European currency regained a bit high. In early afternoon in Paris, the European single currency was worth $ 1.41.

On the macroeconomic front, investors will monitor the new home sales and expenditures and household incomes.Among the other highlights of the week, the Michigan index, and promises of sales are expected on Friday.

Bank of America pays $ 410 million to customers

Bank of America 0.30% to 11.45 dollars

The side of values, Bank of America has found a tentative agreement Monday night to pay $ 410 million to customers who complained of excessive bank charges after an overdraft on their account. The complaint partnership had attracted about one million customers aggrieved.

Coca-Cola Enterprises: 0.69% to 29.33 dollars

Also note, Coca-Cola Enterprises (CCE), the leading bottler of Coca-Cola products in Western Europe, is listed since this morning on NYSE Euronext Paris, in addition to its listing in New York.The IPO price was set at 20.73 euros per share and the market capitalization of CEC on the day of the introduction amounted to 7.06 billion euros.

eBay: 0 no checking account payday advance.28%: 31.72 dollars

The distribution group online eBay does not use its earnings from the acquisition of Skype by Microsoft to make acquisitions, said its chief executive John Donahoe in an interview with the Wall Street Journal.

Cisco Systems: -0.40% to 16.29 dollars

The spiritual movement Falun Gong filed a complaint with the U.S. against the U.S. computer equipment manufacturer Cisco Systems, which he believes helps the Chinese regime to suppress its followers.

Avon Products: 0.94% to $ 30

After the close DeWall Street, Avon Products has announced the appointment of Kimberly Ross, currently CFO of Dutch Royal Ahold, as Vice President and CFO of Avon.

Blackstone: 0.54% to 16.64 dollars

For his part, Blackstone seek transfer of real estate assets in Canada for about $ 900 million according to Reuters.

Sigma Aldrich: 0.53% to 68.62 dollars

Sigma Aldrich has announced the acquisition of Brazilian VETEC Quimica Fina Ltda, a provider of specialty chemicals for industry and research.The transaction, whose terms were not disclosed, should have no impact on results.

Union Pacific: 0.26% to 101.85 dollars

Union Pacific has announced the launch of a limited supply to exchange $ 750 million of existing bonds with bonds maturing 2022 and a partial settlement in cash.

Applied Materials: 0.69% to 13.89 dollars

The presentation of results from Applied Material, Tuesday and especially the speech which should also accompany attention. The group was downgraded by Goldman Sachs Friday because of a reduction in forecast request to the semiconductor industry.Also today, Compuware will also deliver his views on the changing demands of business and therefore on the strength of their investment in information technology.

Russian Yandex Internet group in turn could make a sensational debut on the Nasdaq, a week after scoring a spectacular goal in professional social network LinkedIn, says New York Times. The action Yandex will be sold at a price of 25 dollars, far beyond expectations, the newspaper said. Such a price would value the group at Moscow $ 8 billion.

A symbolic handover and structuring. The U.S. site video rental Netflix, which distributes DVDs and subscription movies online, now generates its own 30% of U.S. Internet traffic during peak periods. Netflix is ​​the most voracious consumer of capacity on the fixed Internet, according to a study published by Sandvine, a specialist in the management of online traffic. On a full day, its share of traffic reached 22.2%. Netflix is ​​ahead and the sharing site BitTorrent files, a mecca for illegal downloading, which loses its position as the online service more greedy with 21.6% of traffic.

"Netflix is ​​now the undisputed king of bandwidth in North America," the study notes. For its authors, this rocker confirms that "we are now in the age of Internet video.""Customers have clearly adopted the online video service Netflix, fundamentally changing the Internet landscape," said Sandvine. And the change will be sustainable, development of mobile devices such as digital decoders and iPad like Roku and Boxee to make further use of Netflix in the U.S..

23.6 million subscribers

The break came quickly. During the previous wave of the study, published in autumn 2010, Netflix is ​​still picking up "only" 20.61% of Internet traffic during peak hours. Netflix, which has 23.6 million subscribers to its video service, has recruited 6.7 million over the past seven months.

The service, founded in 1997 by Marc Randolph and Reed Hastings, started in mail delivery of DVDs ordered online. Then he revolutionized the market in October 2010, introducing an Internet subscription only $ 7.99 per month.For this sum, the subscriber can consume an unlimited number of movies and TV shows to a PC or a TV connected to the Internet. In parallel, the department has stepped up agreements with U.S. television networks like HBO and AMC to access more content. Finally, Netflix is ​​a service automatically offered in the Apple TV set-top boxes.

Above all, the company has managed to win the TV show via video game consoles connected to the Internet. Thus, the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 are the first two modes of access to Netflix, used respectively by 31% and 25% of subscribers. The Nintendo Wii accounts for 11% of subscribers. In total, these three consoles represent 67% of subscriptions. They precede the PC, chosen by 19.55% of users.

Capped plans

Netflix subscribers who access the service through game consoles connected to "consume twice as much data" than other customers, also notes Sandvine. Similarly, the study estimates that a third of Xbox 360 connected to the United States are used to distribute movies rented from American society.

Faced with this abuse of traffic, Netflix has started making arrangements. Thus, it seeks to reduce by two thirds the bandwidth consumption in Canada, noting that much of its subscribers have Internet packages capped. Its share of Canadian traffic has increased from 13.5% to 5.7%, says Sandvine.

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A year almost to the day of the "flash crash" where the Dow Jones had lost hundreds of points in a record time, commodity prices seem to have met a similar fate Thursday. A replay of the dollar precipitated a plunge in oil prices and a correction of all raw materials, the most since the 2008 financial crisis.

Originally, the speech of Jean-Claude Trichet, ECB president, who hinted that he will not pursue its policy of raising rates in June, combined with the publication of poor macroeconomic indicators overseas have triggered a large rise in the dollar against the euro at 1.4539 on Friday morning near 1.4820 against the dollar Thursday morning. In response, a barrel of oil dropped $ 10, or 8% over a single day since the first Gulf War in 1991.All commodity prices followed: the money has dropped by nearly 13% a decrease of about 30% in four sessions, gold has lost nearly 4%, corn, wheat and soybeans fell 2% to 3%. Thus, the benchmark commodity, the Jefferies Commodities, fell nearly 5%, its heaviest one epu correction since more than two years and one of the largest in its history.

And movement of massive sales were amplified by technical factors: the "leverage" the purchase of securities on credit, which generate an increased movement of buying and selling and crossing thresholds that cause technical auto sales. All of these elements has resulted in "panic selling" ("panic selling") on the part of operators too exposed.

Some dealers predicted yesterday: "No more for raw materials, must sell."In their eyes, we witnessed yesterday at the bursting of the bubble that forms over the past two years on raw materials. George Soros, known for its anticipation of market movements, sold its gold and silver earlier in the week after referring to a bubble in commodities. Investors have not hesitated to describe the meeting as "one for the books", ie a session that will mark history. However, Addison Armstrong, analyst at Tradition Energy, said that "the correction was too severe." This morning, oil prices that reflect and repass over the 100 dollars seems to prove him right.

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They look at china dogs, waiting to see who will shoot first. Impacted by the recent surge in cotton prices, most major brands of apparel and ready-to-wear still refuse to raise their rates. At H & M for example, the waltz of the labels is not on the agenda. Despite a profit decline, to 291 million euros over the period from December to February (-30% from last year), its CEO, Carl-Johan Persson said that by "a deliberate maintain prices. "

And even if some of its stores saw their sales pitch down, as the new complex on the Champs-Elysees in Paris."While it should be 200,000 to 250,000 euros in turnover per day, it is only about 100 000 euros, or less than the store on the Boulevard Haussmann," said BFM Radio last month, light- where the limits "of a model of disposable fashion, low prices," which "seems to have a lame duck."

At the national level, INSEE made the same observation. According to the institute, purchases of textiles and leather have fallen 2.2% in March versus the same period last year. Moreover, even if the month of February received a slight improvement, with sales up 4.1%, it did not make "a very bad month of January," dissects Charles Tillard-Head in charge of statistical studies at the French Institute of Mode (IFM).

A hypercompetitive market

For specialists, this will keep prices at the same level due to the widespread decline in purchasing power.In a context of "incompressible increases of food prices and gasoline at the pump," the clothing market "could not support an increase of 5 to 15%" following the surge in cotton prices, said Jean- François Limantour, President of the Cercle Euro-Mediterranean leaders in textiles and clothing no teletrack payday loans. Same analysis for Charles Tillard-head, who feels that large retailers still prefer to "cut back on their margins." "There is a sense of expectancy, there analysis. The first to perform an increasing losing out in this hypercompetitive industry. Or in other words, would see its market share erode.

However, uncertainty remains about the ability of big retailers to maintain such a course."The professionals are in a phase where they do not really know how to pass on higher cotton prices," says Emmanuelle Butaud, secretary general of the Union of Textile Industries (ITU). In fact, its price, which peaked at 2.14 dollars per pound on April 7, increased on a year of almost 160%. Since then it has certainly packed (see box below). But as pointed Emmanuelle Butaud, the sector did not benefit because "it runs in cycles of one year to 18 months."

Cotton appears down

Since early April, the fiber has "consolidated" at around $ 1.54 a pound at the New York Stock Exchange, according Djillalid Hacid, an analyst with X-Trade Brokers. According to Jean-François Limantour, the decline should even "grow" in the coming months, referring to the latest figures from the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA).In 2010-2011, the institution expected to increase global production by 10.6% to 127.5 million bales, due to better weather than last year and the increased area of ​​plantations.

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The airlines benefit they "fuel surcharges", the taxes levied on air tickets depending on how the fuel prices to maintain their financial stability? While fuel prices soar, airlines are perhaps a little heavy hand on these adjustment variables.

Kerosene prices have not reached the heights of the summer of 2008. Indeed, its current price is 22% below their peaks at the time, according to Bloomberg. However, fuel surcharges companies exceed all records.

In early April, British Airways increased the amount of its overhead for the third time since the beginning of the year to 326 euros for a return long-haul business class and 191 euros in economy class.At Air France – which has also boosted its overall rates April 1 – the peak is reached: for a return flight on a journey of more than seven hours, she weighs 242 euros and 222 euros for a seven-hour flight while in 2008 the company had not been as severe vis-à-vis its passengers: the overload was then capped at 192 euros for a round trip on a journey of more than seven and 172 euro beyond.

According to the U.S. website bestfares.com devoted to travel, U.S. airlines are at least as eager, with loads of up to $ 420 for a round trip between the U.S. and Europe and even $ 580 US- U.S. and South America when in 2008 they did not exceed $ 390.Some consultants do not hesitate to speak of price increase in disguise, so that overloading should really reflect the evolution of fuel prices free credit report and score.

Reduction of flight plans

The energy bill has become the largest item of expenditure of airlines from and to personnel costs. The latter are desperate to cover their costs.

The president of the International Air Transport Association (IATA), Giovanni Bisignani, does not hide his concern: "It's a disaster. We tablions, earlier this year on an average price of a barrel of 96 dollars, but these projections were too optimistic. In an economy as fragile as today, it is impossible to pass on fuel surcharges to passengers.But that decision is up to each company, "he told The Tribune last week.

U.S. companies that have published these days their first quarter earnings plunge again: Delta Airlines posted a loss of $ 318 million when it had lost $ 256 million last year. American Airlines posted a loss of 436 million dollars against 505 million last year. According to the American Transport Association, U.S. airlines should have their fuel bill to increase by $ 3 billion more this year.

To face this new crisis, these majors have set up plans for "capacity reduction" that result in deletions of flights.Delta Airlines announced and a decrease of 4% of its flight schedule in the second half and, like its competitors, it leaves the aircraft in its fleet the most fuel-efficient.