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The "minicanicule" announced for the next 48 hours will probably only reinforce the trend: "With the good weather that prevailed in France, beer consumption has registered an increase of 2.7% over the first months of year, "said Pascal Chevremont, managing director of France Brewers, whose 76 members account for three quarters of the beer produced in France. The increase is mixed following market segments: + 0.6% for cafés, hotels, restaurants and up 3.7% in supermarkets.

The warm spring and very dry, however, is not very good news for the sector. He has had a devastating effect on crops of malting barley."With the rain in recent days, there may be good surprises, but overall we expect yields down 55 quintals per hectare or so, a decrease of 10 to 20% compared to Last year, "Christophe fears Grison, president of the network Farre (Forum of farming environmentally friendly), himself a farmer of malting barley in the Oise.

Especially since the quality risk, too, to be less. "The water did not fall at the right time, we expect to see the analysis made after the harvest on the eating quality and protein content of barley, says Pascal Chevremont. Decommissioning of feed barley malting barley should be more important. "

Christmas Beer

The offer should be hexagonal in decline. Yet France is the second largest exporter of barley after Russia cash advances pay day loan.The price of this raw material, essential to the manufacture of beer, will therefore remain at high levels. According to the latest monthly bulletin of economic FranceAgriMer (the body responsible for collecting data on agricultural crops in France), prices have more than doubled in one year, more than 235 euros a tonne. They even reached in early May 320 euros per tonne on the futures market Euronext.

For the moment, "the brewers are working on stocks three months ago," said Michel Portier for his part, Director of Agritel, a company specializing in risk management in the prices of agricultural commodities. So no risk of immediate price increase of the half at the counter.

The first harvest of barley into malt today – it takes between 150 and 200 grams of malt to make a liter of beer – will not be in the glasses before the end of the year, with Christmas beer.

"But ultimately, it will have an impact on the final product increased barley as packaging, another important component of cost, also recorded significant increases," warned Pascal Chevremont. Tariff negotiations ahead sandwiched between the purchasing of large retailers – which sells three-quarters of the beer – and the four major brewers, who control more than half the world market: AB InBev (Leffe), SAB Miller, Heineken and Carlsberg (Kronenbourg).

Saturday, Ali will start at 19:10 Baddou the start of his show The Big Mag, scheduled on Saturday in the clear on Canal +, until August 27. Four years after arriving on the pay channel, the journalist is thus for the first time give his own TV show. "The Great Mag is 52 minutes, mainly of reports around the world, and who give themselves the ambition to tell the world in which we live. There are also meetings with personalities that have marked the year just ended, "said Ali Baddou. For the first issue, The Great Mag return among other Ali Agca, the man who tried to kill Pope John Paul II in 1981, and the phenomenon of the gilded youth of Shanghai imitating the codes of the heroes of the film Fast and Furious. Before proposing a meeting with Nicolas Anelka."For the first time he speaks for this great moment in South Africa in the locker room with Raymond Domenech," said the journalist to seeing you on June 25 to determine the version of football.

Beyond this project, the journalist will use the summer to prepare for his return at the helm of the special edition, on which it will replace Bruce Toussaint, recruited to lead the morning of Europe 1. Renamed New Edition, "the show will change deep enough, details columnist Grand Journal de Michel Denisot. We will keep the anchor in the news, but telling it through those who live it. The show will host a lot of guests and witnesses who will say, on various subjects and varied, how they perceive the news. " Is for this revised version, a format more focused on the testimony and culture. The cast of writers, however, should not change."Ariel Wizman, Daphne Burki, Anne-Elisabeth Lemoine, Nicolas Domenach be faithful to the position low interest rate personal loans."

Hearing no targets

So we said leaving for France 2, the host denies "rumors" and talks about his choice to accept the slice of mid-day on Canal + in 2008 after refusing the morning of the chain, already replacing Bruce Toussaint. "I already went out three years of morning radio, so I did not even discuss the project. There, it's very different, it's a great challenge, especially a presidential year where there is all to do. " Last year, the issue of Bruce Toussaint realized an average 4.4% audience share, or about 590,000 faithful daily. A difficult challenge? "Right now, we talk primarily of the content," says Ali Baddou, denies having received, at the moment, the objectives of hearing from Canal +.

In addition to these two programs by signing the rise of the chain, the journalist will continue to be the joker of Michel Denisot the presentation of the Grand Journal, although it will cease its daily columns on the flagship show of Canal +. He imagines in designated successor? "It really is not there. I replace it, it looks as I do … It's normal, it has nothing to do with the future. " Meanwhile, the man who started his career as a journalist at France Culture (he hosted the morning of the station from 2006 to 2009 and the weekly Le Rendezvous policies) gives clear priority to its television operations. "I pause my radio activities next year," said Ali Baddou at First Attempts to raise the weekly meeting that he still animated at France Culture.

Is this a side effect of the crisis that has swept the Hexagon in recent years or the present assertion of a belief rooted in the longstanding head of the French? According to an Ipsos poll conducted for the National Mutual land and published in La Gazette des communes, no fewer than two in three French say they do not discourage their children to become official if he so desires. For the authors of the study, "the idea that the French have a bad image of officials is therefore reversed. The proof: they dream for their children.

These are, unsurprisingly, the staff themselves who rent the more the idea that their offspring borrow one day the same way they do: 91% of hospital employees, 74% and 71% of territorial officials .If there are few differences between supporters of the left and right, the two opposing groups on the non-replacement of staff on two retiring 71% of prospective voters of François Hollande or Martine Aubry are cons, while 64% of supporters of Nicolas Sarkozy are for. Like what, the public remains a cleavage …

The very demanding certification labels for timber such as the FSC would they about to be marginalized by European legislation is less restrictive? Some pose the question today. Ardent proponents of the regulation adopted by the EU is no shortage of arguments to suggest otherwise.

FSC (Forest Stewardship Council) was established in 1993 after the Earth Summit in Rio. It offers large forest operators to comply with a specification very strict on environmental issues, social and economic return for obtaining a quality label could make a difference on the European market. It now comprises some fifteen million ha in tropical forests, including five for the Congo Basin and almost three for the Republic of Congo alone."But today, Europe is imposing a traceability system which is only legal and therefore much less stringent than the certification systems," warns Dr. Clotilde Ngomba, the coordinator of the forest fund Basin Congo.

Launched in 2003, the European program that meets the acronym FLEGT (Forest Law Enforcement, Governance and Trade process) "aims to curb the production and trade in illegal timber," says Alain Pénelon, regional adviser for COMIFAC (Commission Central African forests). With a goal involve the largest number of forest holdings. "We had reason to push the FSC large farms," ​​says Mark Benedict, director of the firm Terea, "but it is very restrictive and very expensive and small businesses can not follow him installment payday loans. FLEGT system is intended for them. "The World Bank, the loss of value due to illegal logging accounts for more than 10 billion dollars and the loss of revenue for governments, 5 billion.

Legality encouraged

The main measure of FLEGT aims at establishing a partnership between Europe and a producer. It specifies the criteria to ensure that timber imported into Europe is of legal origin. It provides traceability, verification systems … "The implementation of a FLEGT agreement may take three or four years," said Alain Pénelon. Such a delay until October, Parliament ratified a new law prohibiting the arrival on European soil or wood products from illegal logging. "This will be the operators in Europe to ensure this," said the specialist.This regulation will apply March 3, 2013.

"I do not think there is a risk of competition between the two systems," he says. "The same mechanisms are highly complementary," insists Emmanuel Heuse support of FLEGT Democratic Republic of Congo. "These two systems must grow together," he adds. Optimists hope that the first step then bring FLEGT timber operations to proceed towards certification. Over the legality will be encouraged, more forest will be protected. It is urgent: despite improvements since 2000, tropical deforestation is very high. It is 5.4 million ha per year, equivalent to the area of ​​Costa Rica.

U.S. stock markets, should decline to open Monday. Futures on Standard & Poor's 500 and Nasdaq 100 recede by 2% to 1314.90 points and 2320.25 points to 2.06%. On Friday, the NYSE has closed down, yielding to concerns about debt Greek and dragged down by disappointing results considered in the distribution sector. The Dow Jones lost 0.74% to 12,512.04 points and the Nasdaq 0.71% 2803.32 points. For its part, the broader index Standard & Poor's 500 fell 0.77% to 1333.27 points.

Wall Street has been particularly impacted by the poor performance of the distribution sector, while groups of clothing Gap and Aeropostale have published results below expectations and disappointing forecasts.

At the same time the sovereign debt crisis in Europe should still produce their effects.On Friday, ratings agency Fitch Ratings lowered by three notches to note the long-term debt of Greece and warned it might lower it again in the coming months. At these fears have been added turning on negative outlook of the Italian debt by Standard & Poor's and the defeat of the Spanish government in local elections Sunday, while the country's fourth largest economy in the euro zone, has a social rebellion Unpublished.

On the foreign exchange market, the euro fell sharply against the dollar on Monday, falling below the $ 1.40 for the first time in over two months. About 11:00 am in Paris, the European single currency was worth 1.3982 dollars against 1.4155 dollars on Friday night. The oil prices were also down sharply penalized by the rising dollar.Around 24:00 in Paris, a barrel of Brent North Sea crude for July delivery traded at 109.34 dollars on the InterContinental Exchange (ICE) in London, dropping $ 3.05 from Friday's close. In electronic trade the New York Mercantile Exchange (Nymex), a barrel of light sweet crude (WTI) for the same period fell by 2.78 dollars to 97.32 dollars.

On the macroeconomic front there is no major indicator on the agenda of U.S. investors on Monday. The rest of the week will include more animated with new home sales tomorrow, as well as expenses and income of households, Michigan index, and promises of sales Friday.

Corporate results will also rare that week. Investors should remember, however, the publication of Applied Materials, Tuesday, and especially the speech that accompanies it.The group was downgraded by Goldman Sachs Friday because of a reduction in forecast request to the semiconductor industry. The same day, Compuware will also give his views on the changing demands of business and therefore on the strength of their investment in information technology. Specialist Wholesale, Costco is also expected and HJ Heinz. Finally, luxury will be honored, with Polo Ralph Lauren (Wednesday) and Tiffany & Co (Thursday).

The side of values, the U.S. group Fortune Brands continues to focus on liquor by selling its activities in the Gulf for $ 1.2 billion in cash, according to an advisory opinion Monday on the website of the U.S. stock market authorities. Fortune Brands had said last month that these activities, grouped in the Acushnet Company, had intended to leave the group.The acquirer is a special purpose company formed by the sporting goods company Fila Korea and Mirae Asset Investment Funds Private Equity. Fortune Brands plans to complete its focus on alcohol during the second half. It still needs to make it to split its business into the locks and fittings, Fortune Brands Home & Security, whose shares will be distributed to current shareholders of the conglomerate. Following these transactions, the group will be renamed Beam, in reference to its flagship brand, Jim Beam bourbon, whose roots date back to 1795. The future group Beam have in its portfolio of brands such as Maker's Mark (bourbon), Sauza (tequila), Courvoisier (cognac), Canadian Club (Canadian whiskey) and Teachers (Scotch whiskey).

For his part, Foxconn Technology Group has suspended production at its Chinese plant in Chengdu, which produces iPad2 including Apple, following an explosion.Also according to Reuters, Apple will launch a streaming service and storage online music, having concluded agreements with Warner Music Group (WMG), EMI Group and Sony Music Entertainment.

Marvell Technology has announced an investment of $ 200 million to Israel for accelerated research and development of key technologies in the field of mobile communications.

Pfizer received U.S. regulatory approval of the drug (FDA) on Sutent (sunitinib malate) for treatment of certain rare types of pancreatic cancer.

Sears Holdings has announced the resignation of its chief financial officer Michael Collins. William Phelan, vice president and in charge of management control, will temporarily replace it.

The professional social network LinkedIn, should still be under the spotlight after his triumphal entry into the stock market last Thursday.

Small volumes of trade and wait. This could be the profile of the session on Wall Street Monday. After closing up on last Thursday (Friday was a holiday), the NYSE was heading toward an opening in the green Monday. Upstream of the opening, the futures contracts reflected an increase of 28 points on the Dow Jones at 12,462 points, 4.4 points on the S & P 500 at 1335.4 points, 6 points and the Nasdaq , at 2381.5 points.

Investors should remain cautious earlier this week, pending statements from Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke on Wednesday. Forecasts of inflation and economic outlook: new publications the U.S. central bank should be explained at the first press conference after the meeting of the Governing Council.On the other hand, the first official estimate of GDP for the first quarter will be published Thursday.

Side companies, Ameriprise Financial, Johnson Controls, Kimberly-Clark and Radioshack should publish their results before-hours trading. The distributor of electronic products RADIOSHACK posted a quarterly profit of $ 0.33, $ 0.35 cons expected by the consensus. The turnover stood at 1.06 billion dollars as the anticipated 1.07 billion consensus.

On the other hand, NIKE could see its stock price reached a new high over the next 18 months if the OEM is able to raise prices without adversely affecting sales, according to investors cited by the magazine Barron's. After the record high reached last year to 92.49 dollars, as Nike declined to $ 80, due to the rising cost of oil, cotton and labor.On the other hand, the bank Wells Fargo has raised its rating on the pharmaceutical company Johnson & Johnson "market performance" to "outperform."

Finally, the title of the Chinese search engine Baidu might be heckled. The Chinese government will punish the search engine and 13 other sites for allowing illegal music downloads, reports the official Xinhua News Agency. No details on the nature of the sanctions has been published. According to Xinhua, the sites in question have left online illegal content despite several warnings from the authorities.

The course from Advanced Micro Devices (AMD) could also be active on Monday. The computer chip manufacturer announced Thursday after-hours trading that its net income had doubled in the first quarter quasimment.SanDisk also announced on Thursday its results for the first three months of the year, slightly down from last year. PG & E for its part, announced the sudden departure of its CEO Peter Darbee.

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The day after a jump of 2.46% which allowed the Cac 40 to exceed the 4000 points, the index is still up: 0.29% to 4016.19 points in ouerture. Last night Wall Street has ended sharply higher and higher over the past three years, supported by the technology sector, and this morning, Asian markets are doing well. The London Stock Exchange opened higher by 0.26% from Wednesday's close at 6037.71 points. The DAX index of the Frankfurt Stock Exchange shows him, up from 0.62% to 7294.58 points.

Side currency, the euro continues to rise inexorably. This morning, it still takes 0.32% and 1.4568 dollar rating, a level not seen since December 2009. The next resistance is at $ 1.46. On the commodity front, oil flies: the classes were still on the upside this morning, boosted by gains on Wall Street the previous day.In morning trading, a barrel of light sweet crude for June delivery took 53 cents to 111.98 dollars. That of Brent North Sea crude for June delivery gained 38 cents to 124.23 dollars. Wednesday, the price of a barrel of oil jumped more than three dollars in New York, under the effect of an unexpected fall in stocks of petroleum products in the United States and a sharp weakening of the dollar.

On Thursday, the economic program, we will now German Ifo barometer at 10 am, followed very investors.United States, the traditional weekly claims for unemployment benefits fall to 14.30, then 16 hours, the composite indicator of economic activity will be unveiled in March, and the figure very important activity in the region Philadelphia in April.

Schneider, Lafarge and Plastic Omnium in top billing

Side values, Schneider Electric (3.41% to 118.15 euros, higher up) has published a turnover up 26.5% in the first quarter to 4.94 billion euros and confirmed its objectives of growth and profit for the year 2011. According to its chief executive Jean-Pascal Tricoire, interviewed by Le Figaro, there are no talks with U.S. giant Tyco.

Just behind Lafarge rises from 2.87% to 47.74 euros. Goldman Sachs noted in his advice on the purchase value, which was previously neutral.Then comes Plastic Omnium (2.70% to 65.50 euros), whose turnover grew by over 36% in the first quarter, estimates that its activity should remain good in the second quarter due to production global automotive always supported.

Scor climbed 2.61% to 19.48 euros). Nomura has begun monitoring the reinsurance industry in Europe with a conservative view but has positioned itself to purchase at Scor.

Debt Eiffage (2.18% to 43.63 eruos) is not a concern, said in an interview with Les Echos published on Thursday Deputy CEO of construction group and concessions, while stressing that the goal was to reduce the debt of 300 to 400 million for each of the years 2011 and 2012.

The French group Alstom (1 make quick cash.93% to 44.57 euros) and China's Shanghai Electric together through the creation of a joint venture their boilers from coal, creating the market leader.

Accor, Sodexo Bénéteau and shunned

Conversely Accor disappoints sharply (-4.39% to 30.07 euros): the hotel group has seen its business grow by 5.8% in the first quarter and remains confident in the continued recovery in the hotel cycle in 2011 .Turnover totaled 1.354 billion euros in first quarter (+5.5% organic) with respect to 1.359 billion provided by Reuters.

The manufacturer of pleasure boats Beneteau (-4.06% to 14.89 euros), has announced a reduction by more than half its operating loss in the first half of 2010-2011 compared to the same period last year and confirmed its performance targets throughout the year. [

it was discovered this morning that Sodexo (-1.49% to 52.07 euros) has revised upward its forecast for annual revenue: the world's second largest catering, now thought behind Compass do for 2010 – 2011 a growth of around 4.5% so far it expects a growth of 3 to 4%.

Publicis (-1.59% to 38.27 euros) this morning publishes an organic growth of 6.5% over the period to 1.286 billion euros, against 3.1 in the first quarter of 2010 and the chairman of Publicis, Maurice Levy anticipates that 2011 will be "good or very good."

The wine and spirits group Remy Cointreau (-1.46% to 53.90 euros) Thursday announced revenues for its fiscal year 2010-2011 (ending March) up 12.4% to 908 million euros, with demand still very strong for its cognacs, particularly in Asia.

APRR (0.45% to 50.92 euros), whose activity increased by 4.1% in the first quarter, expects a less favorable trend in the second quarter mainly due to higher prices fuels that could affect the traffic of cars and trucks.

Safran (+0.88% at 24.53 euros) holds a general meeting at 10 o'clock during which shareholders have entrusted to Jean-Paul Herteman a second term and appoint the CEO, while Vivendi will be held at 10:30. Jean-Bernard Levy, "Vivendi saw a major turning point" means the Chief Executive has explained to Le Figaro in an interview the group's strategic direction. Meanwhile, technology stocks, widely acclaimed yesterday, should still be viewed on Thursday. The record results from Intel, the giant high-tech, support the entire sector in the world.

The Director General of the transatlantic exchange operator NYSE Euronext (-0.96% to 26.78 euros), Duncan Niederauer, on Wednesday defended its proposed merger with Deutsche Börse, the finding most relevant to the strategic plan as a redemption the Nasdaq and the ICE documentation of decommissioning.

After-hours trading, we take note of the quarterly results from Michelin, Boiron and BioMérieux.

Slipped into the 154 pages of the IMF paper, five lines attract attention, given the French context. "The risk exists that the electoral timetable in the United States, France and Japan and possibly elsewhere, may complicate the implementation of policies" to reduce deficits, says the institution of Washington. Institution led by Dominique Strauss-Kahn, a putative candidate for president in 2012 French …

"Experience shows that a divided Parliament or the impression of a weak political stability leads to poor execution plans aggressive fiscal consolidation," reads the report yet.Does this mean that the IMF is considering a change of government in France, and held that the right will make little effort to reduce the deficit before giving way to the left? Or that the Fund is betting on the absence of a clear majority? "It is especially typical example of arcane formula that emerges from the IMF, where every sentence is weighed by an army of technocrats before publication," quips a connoisseur of the institution cash advance.

Curiously, this passage of the document does not mention that Portugal has to appeal to the Fund in full political fog, with Parliament dissolved! "Behold the man who will lead the country's finances," headlined Tuesday local newspaper Correio da Manha popular with the photo on its front Poul Thomsen, head of the IMF mission to negotiate the plan of assistance Portugal, came in the wake of Lisbon.The Portuguese delegation welcomed with suspicion, as evidenced by this photo of a giant graffiti on the front page of Publico: "IMF, out!"

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The news will revive speculation about the succession to Maurice Levy. The boss of Publicis Groupe, the world number three communication, set this Wednesday, Jean-Yves Naouri head of Publicis Worldwide, its largest advertising network. A decision fraught with meaning, and "an important context for me," says the FigaroMaurice Levy, whose term as CEO was extended beyond the end of 2011, but no deadline is set .

Jean-Yves Naouri, who also remains CEO of Publicis Groupe operational, takes the place occupied since 2006, Richard Pinder, who is leaving Publicis' to carry out personal projects. "

At 51, Jean-Yves Naouri still does not inherit the scepter, but puts its new mission as a worthy successor.While giving him the keys to the brand's founding group Publicis, Maurice Lévy offers him the opportunity to "complete the range" of its capabilities: to manage the operational activity of a network of nearly 10,000 employees, serving client world leaders in their sectors such as Renault, L'Oreal, HP, Nestle and Procter & Gamble.

His appointment and the departure of Richard Pinder concomitant further reduces the range of possibilities, especially after the release of the game by David Kenny, former head of Digitas, acquired by Publicis in 2007, and Vivaki – which includes activities and digital media group payday loan online. The latter joined the Internet Akamai solutions specialist.

Initiatory journey

The trajectory of Jean-Yves Naouri has it, all of the initiatory journey.He joined Publicis in 1993 after a stint in the cabinet of Dominique Strauss-Kahn, Minister of Industry from 1991 to 1993, this X-Mines co-founded Publicis Consultants, assumed the chairmanship of Publicis Conseil in 2000, and his classes internationally, including the charge recovery activities in northern Europe, or that the healthcare division.

Organization man, Jean-Yves Naouri has risen through the ranks of the group. Appointed Executive Vice President of Publicis Groupe in 2004, Deputy Director General in charge of operations in 2006, then Chief Operating last year, he is a member of the Board since 2007.

Challenge beautiful "and" great opportunity "in the words of Jean-Yves Naouri, the post he was offered Wednesday is" a step closer to the finishing line, "which places" in an excellent position in the race "warns Maurice Levy.

Household size, a key carbon balance of French households. According to the first survey of 2000 people by the Observatory of Carbon on the initiative of consulting firm Green Inside, smaller polluters are large families where CO2 emissions are "pooled." In these cases, we share its heating, washing his or her refrigerator. Conversely, "the home of a person are truly explode the level of CO2 emissions." Logically, retirees and younger people, who more often live alone and are among the worst performers of this panorama polluters.

Of course, other factors, less critical, are also considered. For example, more high income households consume more leisure, including transportation. Their carbon footprint is even more deteriorated.

The ideal city

Confirmation by another study: transport remains the position that weighs most heavily in the carbon footprint of French households (54%), far ahead of housing (30%) and food (22%). The use of personal vehicles dominates (79%) while the use of public transport and air travel, which vary depending on households and individuals, representing 1% and 19% carbon balance.

The Centre concludes that "the ideal city" could be between 100,000 and 200,000. Let cities large enough to provide a network of public transport alternative to the car, but smaller than the mega fond of air travel.Thirty French cities fall into this category, including Nancy, Caen, Orleans, Metz, Nimes, Grenoble, Saint-Etienne and Reims.

Intergenerational solidarity

From these findings, how can we reduce the carbon footprint of households? "To be effective, it seems appropriate to act primarily on transportation and housing," says the Observatory. Regarding transport, the study notes that "the potential of hybrid and electric vehicles is undeniable, even if it is still very moderate." 1% of respondents have already acquired and 22% intend to medium term."A figure that expresses perhaps more relevant to the type of vehicles that a genuine desire to acquire a medium-term," said the observatory.

Especially, for the authors of the survey should act on household size, "imagine the springs that could increase the sharing" of resources and goods. Foster roommates? Retirement homes? The lines of inquiry are being launched with an objective that the Centre recognizes "ambitious", "we began to see as the problem of intergenerational solidarity," a subject which go beyond those environmental concerns.

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