Living under the bankruptcy system, the famous Chapter 11, is not easy for a company. In a document filed with the court last week, the company found, in fact "a marked rise in employee departures in the first quarter." Departures deemed "particularly damaging" to the management level.

That's why Kodak offers to pay $ 8.5 million in an initial group of 119 frames, which still represents more than 71,400 dollars per person, to retain them. Another group of just over 200 employees, has been identified and should receive $ 5 million, or about $ 25,000 per employee.

Out of Chapter 11 is a real possibility in the United States. The most striking recent example of a successful exit is to make the assets of General Motors. This scheme allows the company to restructure while being protected from its creditors, a situation similar to the existing backup procedure in France. To achieve this, we must however keep its senior most "critical activity and the restructuring process," according to Kodak.

The company explains that "among the 7,600 employees of the group, there are many who have unique skills and value, but the weakness of available funds requires the group to make a strict selection of the beneficiaries" of this plan.

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It is defined as a 'detective' Made in France '. " Sylvain Lescot, 33 years and commercial training, launched in December the site-Référence.fr France, with the ambition to "establish the habit of buying citizen." Specifically, this merchant, whose product catalog spans four themes (home, toys and entertainment, multimedia and gastronomy), offers users to compare one product with its foreign equivalent, manufactured in France. Thus, facing the mixer "Soup Maker" Cuisinart product in the U.S. and priced at 199.50 euros, it suggests to the consumer to buy the "Soup & Co" Moulinex to 229.90 euros. Salt and pepper to the duo Automatic One Touch range (29.90 euros), made in China, he opposes the salt mill Peugeot "Bistro natural" (16.50 euros).  

The concept is in tune with the times: 42.3% of French people think that promoting products "Made in France" should be a priority in the presidential campaign, according to a study site Testntrust. Or, buy French is often an obstacle course. Mentions on the origin of components and place of manufacture on the labels abound, sometimes inducing the consumer. "The offer on the shelves is a jungle," said Sylvain Lescot, that "the French do not know in general that there are local equivalents to foreign products the best known." With the exception of certain areas, such as multimedia or television, in which there is almost no offer purely French. To select products, France-Référence.fr is based on criteria adopted by the association Pro France, which manages the label "Origin France Guarantee ', the main requirement being that at least 50% of the value added product is produced in the Hexagon free business cards.

90% of products are purchased French

While websites offering a selection of products "Made in France" multiply, France-Référence.fr claims its status online retailers. "The consumer is free to choose the foreign product, we also have in stock," says Sylvain Lescot. "We respect the individual tastes and budgets." If the French massively plébiscitent local products, the price point is important in these times of crisis. Only 49% of them are willing to pay more, the last notes of the brand Observatory France. A concern that shade Sylvain Lescot. "While some French products can be twice as expensive than their foreign counterparts, others have a price lower than 20%."

Still, with this system of comparison, the offer tricolor appears to be doing on the game-Référence.fr France, 90% of the products purchased are French, welcomes its founder. "The 'Made in France' is not a utopia, but a way of future consumption," wants to believe. Therefore, after investing nearly 60,000 euros in building his company, the latter provides a second phase investment of 100,000 euros in the next three months to boost its offer of 300 references to over 1000. France-Référence.fr be able to respond to a request which, according to forecasts by Sylvain Lescot, should quickly jump from 5 to 50 orders per day.

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The protest of sanitation workers in Greater Lyon hardens. They decided on Saturday to extend their strike until Monday, which has lasted nearly a week. This decision was taken at a general meeting of the Inter-CGT-FO, CFDT, CFTC, UNSA-FAFPT this morning. Refuse collectors protest against "privatization" of garbage collection. Today, public ownership and private companies share the task in 58 municipalities of Greater Lyon. However, the urban community has redefined the geographical starting in October 2012. Therefore, the Lyon and Villeurbanne centers will be entrusted to the private sector. Conversely, the control will get the garbage collection in the towns of the west and south of Lyon and Villeurbanne the periphery.

For unions, this redistribution could lead to further privatization in the next round of bidding in 2017. "There is no question of moving towards a full privatization, but to have a balanced 50/50 public-private", reiterated Thierry Philip, Vice President of Grand Lyon in charge of cleanliness on Friday at the Following a meeting with unions. An encounter that turned into a dialogue of the deaf. "I do not see a crisis," lamented the representative of the urban community. The strike rate had risen to 40.7% from Friday's 400 garbage collectors.

Besides the fear of a "grazing" by the private sector, unions are now demanding "every Saturday off." They have actually hardened Wednesday their original claim of a weekend on two of rest. In response, Thierry Philip, Vice President of Grand Lyon in charge of cleanliness, ruled Thursday that requirement "impracticable", arguing that granting of rest every Saturday would force the city to "make use of temporary agency or the private market, which would cost 2 payday loan no faxing.5 million a year. " He recalled that the strikers had obtained, as of November 2, a weekend on two of rest.

"We do not want to politicize the debate"

While negotiations are deadlocked, the Greater Lyon has sued several union officials for obstructing labor law. The strikers are convened in chambers Monday at 18 pm at Lyon Administrative Court. Shocked, the Inter, who denies having blocked deposits, in a statement requires "respect the right to strike and stopping pressures" through "the use of private trucks and temporary" to ensure the tours of the strikers . It also threatens "to expand the movement beyond the collection", with the possible filing of a notice of strike action "for all agents and all services for the Greater Lyon respect the right to strike, the improving working conditions and the protection of our public service. "

They hope to go en masse to the Tribunal to support their colleagues Monday, strikers, however, assured that they would organize any event this Saturday on the sidelines of the visit of Nicolas Sarkozy in Lyon, a city whose streets are certain already littered with trash cans full. "We do not want to politicize the debate," said Mohamed Messai, vice-chairman of the CFTC Fnact. "The RG called me this morning, I'm reassured."

(With agencies)

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This is the latest find from Danone to encourage Parisians to drink mineral water and prevent them drop out in favor of tap water. Since Monday, the group delivers home bottles of Evian, Badoit, Volvic, and Salvetat Taillefine. After ordering on the site evianchezvous.com, customers are delivered in 48 hours. A free service from 15 euros purchase.

After two years of testing in the fifteenth arrondissement of Paris, Danone extends this service to all of the capital and four nearby municipalities: Issy-les-Moulineaux, Boulogne, Neuilly and Levallois. "For most consumers, bear packs of water is the main obstacle to the purchase, said Frédéric Guichard, Chief Marketing Officer of Danone Waters France. Families who have tested delivery increased significantly their consumption, even if they were not necessarily repeat customers or regular customers of e-commerce. "

The average order of products offered "prices of supermarkets in Paris" is 20 euros, an amount equal to 36 bottles of Evian. Service direct sales, that is "complementary" shopping and home delivery offers existing (Hooray Telemarket, monoprix.fr …), should be profitable next year.

"Evianchezvous is only one example of our commitment to continually reinvent our business, assures Veronica Penchienati, CEO of Danone Waters France. Our product does not change, except for a few flavors, and we must therefore stimulate the market otherwise. "

The price of tap water highly competitive

After several years of decline, including a sharp drop of 6% in 2007 and 2008, the market for bottled water is rising again since 2010. Last year growth was 2.8% by volume, more performance due to the efforts of different actors as the weather, ensures Danone. "Among us alone, investments have increased by about 5% annually since 2008," said the leader.

Danone Eaux France, second largest in volume behind Nestlé (Vittel, Contrex, Perrier, San Pellegrino …), estimated to reap the benefits of its strategy to reconcile the French with mineral water. Last year, the worldwide turnover of the cluster (15% of the group's activity) increased by 15.7%, and "about 5%" in France. "All brands have seen sales growth in supermarkets, such as restoration," said Veronique Penchienati.

To continue to attract consumers this year and thus consolidate its leading position in value, both in restaurants and stores for Evian and Badoit in restaurants, bottles of two brands were redesigned. At a price of 4 euros per pack of 6 bottles of Badoit and about 3 euros for Evian, the danger of a consumer arbitration in favor of tap water, however, grows with the crisis. "The price increase will be less than 1%, against 2% in 2010," says Veronique Penchienati, convinced of the impact of marketing events and promotions, which will remain at a high level.

We can no longer say that sports fans are more addicted to TV land … In 2011 only, the Internet has indeed surpassed for the first time on television as their main source of sports information for young people. This is the main lesson of the annual study that Havas unveiled Wednesday as part of the Global Sports Forum (GSF) of Barcelona, ​​which runs until March 9. Entitled "Globalization and new media in sport", it looks in seven countries on the media behavior of sports fans over 18 years, that is to say, those who inform on the subject at least once a month.

Among them, the fans 18 and 35 years are 36.1% to learn about their sport or favorite team on the web, against 32.1% on the small screen. "Consumption" live "is increasingly complemented by a consumer" share "around the sporting event, explains Lucien Boyer, CEO of Havas Sports & Entertainment, which organizes the GSF. With a plebiscite for the video, since 48% of fans prefer this type of content written contributions. "It must be said that these images are often not available on other media.

Among younger (18-27 years), social networks Facebook and Twitter, growth drivers, topped platforms used, whereas 28-35 years have more trust in traditional media sites. All ages, television is still the media king to watch sports, because 94.3% of fans use it at least once a day for information. "The consumption of sports on the Internet is added to that on the small screen, it does not cannibalize, based Lucien Boyer. People tweet while watching Madonna at halftime of the Super Bowl final: there is a diversity of topics, shared across multiple screens. "

More international meetings

Second great lesson of the study: internationalizing the content, the Web supports the demand of international meetings of the fans. A third of them (35.8%) prefer "largely" local meetings. Apart from the English fans, all would also see more games from foreign leagues on their screens (60 to 80% by country). Globalization of content that plays on the reputation of the championships, especially in football. The prize is awarded to the English Premier League, which manages the feat to bring more fans abroad (58.9%) than at home. Like Barca Catalan (60%). Instead, the French league, still sealed by the fiasco of the World 2010, suffers from a strong lack of image, with only 5% of fans outside the hexagonal borders.

Originality, this year, the panel studied include Poland, within weeks of the start of the Euro 2012 football championship held in the country and Ukraine. A market that stands out from any influence of social networks, for reasons of Internet penetration. His teams also benefit from a more strongly associated with purely sporting values ​​(win games, offering a beautiful game …). This is not the case teams in Western Europe, associated with values ​​of "sports business". Chief among the objectives cited by respondents for these clubs seeking sponsorship, ticket sales and merchandising.

Players, presidents, unions, political. Everyone went to his little reaction after the proposal of François Hollande to tax at 75% share of annual revenues in excess of one million euros. In the world of football, many are quick to talk about "death of football."

Starting with the president of the Professional Football League (LFP), Frederic Thiriez. "If this proposal is successful, the championship of France would obviously be relegated to the second European division, he said Thursday on RMC. Our best players, who are in a global market, would leave. " Many players in the image of Christophe Jallet, PSG defender, and have criticized the proposal of the Socialist candidate, regretting that "working for nothing" with the application of such a measure. The club president of Lille, Michel Seydoux, even acknowledges, in Le Parisien, he could leave his post if the measure was adopted. "If I have more viewers, I shall never reach even to pay the rent for my new stadium," he says.

President of the Union of professional football clubs (UCPF), Philippe Diallo, insists on the 'cons-productive "of this measure:" When Beckham was announced at PSG, everyone has stigmatized the salary that the PSG would have paid (a gross monthly salary of 800,000 euros was mentioned, Ed). But we did not talk about the 15 million it would have reported to the State tax. "

Sports Minister, David Douillet, even the loss figure to one billion euros for the French professional football. "The 600 million coming from taxation of French football will disappear, the 5% tax Buffet (the share of TV rights of football donated to other sports) will also disappear because there will be more rights TV ". He said that if the football stars leave the French league, broadcasters are less willing to pay as much for broadcasting the games. He added: "300 million for the stadium in Lille, 200 million for the Jean Bouin stadium in Paris, all funded by public money, which no longer serve for nothing!"

"The players left France when they are taxed more"

There is not that football players who would have to pay more taxes. This new tax would also be a blow for football clubs. "It is death and not club football players," says Philippe Diallo. More and more players are quick to add in their contract a provision that any change in tax would be borne by their employer. In other words, whatever the tax rate, net pay remains the same. "These clauses are mainly foreign players the highest paid who do not always know the tax rules in force in their host country. One third of the French league is composed of foreign players, "says Philippe Diallo. According to Le Parisien / Today in France, if the measure of Francois Hollande was to come, Qatari investors should pay no less than 100 million euros for ten players from affecting Parisian club two million euros net per year.

Without giving financial details, the president of the UCPF explains this development by the stranglehold of EU legislation on that of the Hexagon. "In most other countries, including England players are negotiating their salary in" net-net ", that is to say, net of expenses and net of tax. When they come to France, they impose this rule. So, to buy our players in Ligue 1, the foreign clubs will not even need to offer a higher salary than they receive in France. " If the "tax Holland" was to come into application, then the players might be tempted to leave the championship. "Football clubs are essentially local businesses who pay their taxes in France, where the players are mobile people, since the Bosman *, have always left France when they were taxed more than their European counterparts "says Philippe Diallo. One way to point the finger at the lack of "patriotism", a theme dear to Francois Hollande, football players.

* Named after the Belgian footballer Jean-Marc Bosman, whose club, FC Liege refused his transfer to Dunkerque. The player took the case to the Court of Justice of European Communities and won his trial, 15 December 1995.

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A new CAP will enter into force in 2014. It is the subject of heated debate between the 27 Member States. Maintaining the EU budget – about 50 billion euros to support agricultural production and ensure food self-sufficiency – is now accepted. However, how to use this envelope to be defined. France, the first European agricultural power, receives about 10 billion euros per year.

WHAT THEY OFFER

The UMP wants to extend the measures of market regulation, such as those taken to better organize the dairy industry; together, producers can negotiate better prices facing manufacturers. The PS defends "an ambitious EU budget for the future of agriculture in its diversity". Only FN advocates the abandonment of the CAP for the benefit of … the PAF (French agricultural policy), to "distribute aid more precisely between small and large farm structures."

2. RELATIONS WITH THE RETAIL

80% of agricultural products are now sold through supermarkets. Farmers accuse him to capture the essence of the value added to their detriment. In 2000, for example, 45.1% of the retail price of a pork cutlet returned to the breeder, against 39% for mass distribution. Ten years later, the distribution was reversed in favor of the latter: it is now capturing more than half of the value against the third party only for breeders. Another example, a kilo of pears bought 17 cents to the grower retails for 3.50 euros.

WHAT THEY OFFER

To restore the balance of power among branches facing the retail, the PSet MoDemproposent solutions close: consolidation of producers in influential organizations, sustainability of existing tools such as "margin observatory." The UMPveut expand contracting, binding in milk, meat to all branches, fruits and vegetables … The FNveut review the competition law to protect farmers against abuse of dominance of supermarkets.

3. ENVIRONMENT

Farmers complain: their eyes, France is overzealous in transposing EU environmental standards. They demand a relaxation of constraints. Especially since the new CAP in 2014 provides a "greening" of aid, that is to say that the amount will depend less on the quantities produced, and more respect for the environment.

WHAT THEY OFFER

The modem wants to reduce and simplify administrative procedures such as to produce energy by anaerobic digestion. Where it takes three months to install a system in Germany, it takes three years in France. The PS wants to develop organic agriculture in France which represents only 3.1% of cultivated land and encourage short circuits, without detailing how. The UMP wants better dialogue between farmers and environmentalists, again without more concrete.

4. USE AND INSTALLATION OF YOUNG

Agriculture and food industry in France are 3.5 million jobs or 14% of the workforce. However, farm organizations denounced a crippling cost of labor for France, which has lost market share to international competitors from Europe, particularly Germany – the hourly cost of a seasonal employee is 50% less high. Approximately 7,000 young farmers set a year, including 5000 helped.

WHAT THEY OFFER

The UMP is to continue to reduce the cost of permanent agricultural employees, as outgoing majority has done for seasonal, whose hourly cost from 12 euros to just over 9. It relies on social VAT to get there. The UMP also has to keep the budget of 350 million euros of aid to the installation. For PS, there is no problem of the cost of agricultural labor. The FN promises an exemption five years of tax and social security of agricultural enterprises, without saying how it will be funded. The modem wants to establish a minimum area for installation.

5. UNIONISM FARM

The National Federation of Farmers' Unions (FNSEA), combined with Young Farmers, prevails over a half century and controls all farming institutions and organizations inter. The milk strike of 2009 has strengthened the two minority unions: the Rural Coordination and the Farmers' Confederation. They could lose its absolute majority in the FNSEA in the upcoming elections to the Chambers of Agriculture in early 2013. Bruno Le Maire was the first political right to go to their conventions. The Board of Directors of the FNSEA voted by a large majority to minority yesterday the opening of all inter-farm where she sat alone. The report also alleges Perruchot "possible hidden subsidies" enjoyed by unions from the Chambers of Agriculture, themselves financed by a tax.

WHAT THEY OFFER

UMP, PS and MoDem are unanimous in advocating trade union pluralism. Little to say and all the funding organizations.

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Negotiated discounts

Go Digital Edenred offers the possibility of expanding its range of services. In France, the electronic Ticket Restaurant, the former Accor Services will offer "specials flash" in stores. The principle: allow recipients to take advantage of its products negotiated discounts.

The enthusiasm of the morning gave way to uncertainty about after German leaders who are very cautious about a future resolution of the crisis in Europe.

Investors have not long welcomed the determination shown by European finance ministers at the G20 Finance last weekend."Advanced countries will adopt, taking into account their respective national circumstances, policies to strengthen the confidence and support growth and implement measures clear, credible and targeted to rebalance public finances" stressed ministers in statement.

Above all, they promise to make a decision at the European Summit of October 23, described as "decisive" on Saturday by Minister of Economy Baroin.For its part, the ECB President Jean-Claude Trichet said the euro was "not threatened", but called on all Europeans to be "extremely vigilant" with regard to public finances.

Attempted to reassure the ability of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to support countries in difficulty, Christine Lagarde, the Executive Director, has determined that the resources of the institution for the time were "appropriate" and "fit" to Micro Europe 1. And, while many European countries are considering to use the Fund to prevent contagion of the crisis in the euro area in case of bankruptcy of Athens.

Measures of expected savings on the U.S. side

On the other side of the Atlantic, U.S. President Barack Obama must include measures of fiscal consolidation through a savings plan.Last Friday, the country's budget deficit reached 8.7% of GDP in 2010-2011, 0.3 points less than in the previous year, according to the Treasury. In absolute terms however, the fiscal gap widened slightly compared to fiscal 2010, 0.4%, from the threshold of 1.299 trillion dollars, making it the second biggest deficit of the History of the United States.Concerns also weigh on U.S. growth, after the deterioration of consumer sentiment surprise U.S. beginning in October, falling incomes leading consumer expectations to their lowest level for over 31 years guaranteed approval cash advance loans.

Following the announcement of the failure of 20% of the 360,000 small businesses in Zhejiang Province since the beginning of the year, Beijing also pledged to "rebalance" its growth engines through a battery of measures this week.

The euro retreated slightly

On the foreign exchange market, the euro fell slightly against the U.S. dollar on Monday morning at 1.284 dollars (-0.21%). While oil was up in Asia after a barrel of "light sweet crude" for November delivery clinching 35 cents to 87.15 dollars in early electronic trading.Barrel of Brent North Sea crude for December delivery gained 18 cents to 112.41 him dollars.

Banks remain top values ​​to follow this Monday

• Banking

Standard & Poor's (S & P) announced Friday it lowered the long-term rating of BNP Paribas (-3.72% to 31.05 euros) from "AA" to "AA-" and the Bichri (Banking Industry Country Risk Assessment) of France in Group 1 Group 2. In this context, investors will keep an eye on Societe Generale (-2.81% to 20.25 euros) and Credit Agricole (-2.16% to 5.085 euros).

• Dexia (-16.71% to 0.578 euros)

The National Assembly will consider the draft supplementary budget by establishing a government guarantee.

• Air France-KLM (1.43% to 5.606 euros)

A special board meets Monday for the start RECORDED Pierre-Henri Gourgeon, as revealed by Le Figaro yesterday.In addition, three cabin crew unions (PNC) filed a strike notice for the weekend of All Saints to protest job cuts.

• Renault (-3.06% to 26.635 euros)

The new organization called the head of the manufacturer after the false spy case will come into force on 2 November as planned and strengthen the power of the CEO Carlos Ghosn with the aim to avoid the fiasco of the early recurrence in 2011.

• Axa (1.74% to 10.745 euros)

The French insurer Axa wants to eliminate by 2015 about 1,500 jobs in Germany, or one sixth of its workforce in the country, the Financial Times Deutschland on Monday.

• Eurosic (-0.43% to 32.35 euros)

The group has completed the acquisition of 22 office buildings with GE Capital Real Estate valued rights included 340 million euros.

• Edenred (-3.03% to 18.57 euros), Guyenne Gascogne (1.50% to 80.66 euros), Mercialys (-0.11% to 27.5 euros) will publish their results for the third quarter after Stock Exchange.

The Finance Act 2012 goes a new movement of the plane 10% of the 14 tax loopholes already affected in 2011 (rental investment schemes, investment in unlisted companies including …). Although the tax credit for taxpayers conducting energy conservation work in their primary residence is no exception to the planing, the government decided to initiate a reform of assistive devices to the improving the energy performance of dwellings. He wants to promote major renovations including the return on investment is sometimes more than thirty years.This work financially unattractive, however, are needed to achieve the 38% reduction in consumption of existing buildings in the park, set by the Grenelle Environment Forum.

What work is encouraged?

To reach its target of 400,000 retrofits thermal year, the government intends to achieve more attractive bunches of work. Thus, taxpayers carrying the same year, at least two categories of work will receive a tax credit rates increased by 10 points, but the rate so obtained may not exceed 45%. This may include, for example, the joint realization of the wall insulation and the roof, along with installing a new boiler performance or installing a heat pump.The device, which was completed December 31, 2012, is extended for three years.

Bercy does he discourage some work?

Indeed, work is now less efficient on the spot. Thus, the installation of double glazed windows, entry door or shutters in a house no longer open right to the tax benefit if it is not accompanied by other work faxless payday advance. And when applied, the rate of the tax credit will be lowered to 11% in 2012. Similarly, the tax credit for installing solar panels for electricity production is seriously dented. The rate will increase from 22% to 13% and the tax benefit will be subject to a specific ceiling, set by decree.Costs savings are now included in an overall ceiling of € 8000 multi for a single person and 16,000 euros for a married or civil union, this amount being increased by € 400 per dependent.

Funding arrangements will they be improved?

In 2011, only 50,000 Eco-PTZ (interest-free loans granted for thermal renovation of housing) have been granted. A figure well below the objectives of the Grenelle Environment Forum. Therefore the government intends to make it more effective. Its maximum reimbursement would increase from 10 to 15 years when financing the simultaneous production of at least three kinds of work. This would apply to offers of loans issued from 1 April 2012.Similarly, to allow low-income households to achieve these major renovations, homes with an income tax benchmark tax is less than 30,000 euros per year will earn the Eco-PTZ and the tax credit. And, for offers of loans issued from January 1, 2012.

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