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Alcatel-Lucent continues its annual forecast, after presenting its results for the second quarter. The telecoms equipment maker has finished the past three months with a net loss of 184 million euros, equivalent to a net loss per diluted share of 0.08 euro. This net loss is worse than the result recorded in the same period a year ago, which then displayed in the green, to 14 million euros. But the quarterly net loss marks a clear improvement over results reported in the previous quarter, during which the group had lost 515 million euros.

Alcatel-Lucent is delighted especially to see its operating profit return to equilibrium. Adjusted data, it is 28 million euros, or 0.7% of revenues.In published data, it remains negative, at -45 million euros, against 130 million euros a year ago, and -263 000 000 euros at the end of first quarter 2010.

Low activity in China

The group's turnover was slightly lower on a year. In fall of 2.4% over the second quarter of 2009, it stood at 3.813 billion euros, or 17.4% more than during the previous three months. The effects of consolidation and exchange rates were favorable to the group on the quarter. Adjusted data, the turnover of the second quarter is apparent down 6.9% year on year, but it remains up from the previous quarter (+11.8%).

"The momentum has been strong in North America with a double-digit growth and the trend has improved in the world, lower income there is much less marked than in the first quarter.The revenue decline in Europe has remained the order of almost 10%. Finally, Asia Pacific has experienced a double digit decline, due to low activity in China, partly offset by significant growth in India, "the company said.

An improvement in adjusted gross margin

The group's adjusted gross margin rebounded to 36.1%, an improvement of three points over one year and by 3.5 points compared with the margin achieved during the first three months of 2010.

Alcatel-Lucent is confident for the second half. Ben Verwaayen, the CEO of Alcatel-Lucent, promises to "maintain a strict control of costs and expenses." He anticipates a "second half of 2010 supported, thanks to a growing backlog.Additional benefits are expected in the coming quarters. "

The group believes that "despite the shortage of components that still impact our supply chain, demand for telecommunications equipment and related services is recovering." He believes that the growing market for telecommunications equipment will be between 0% and 5% this year. In this context, Alcatel-Lucent intends to achieve an operating profit Adjusted between 1% and 5% of its revenues.

The M6 Group on Tuesday said its results for the first half of 2010. Turnover increased by 9.4% and advertising revenue of 7.4% by M6.

LE FIGARO. – The results of the first half they marked the recovery of accounts?

Nicolas de Tavernost. – The model M6, which is based on two feet, with 55% of revenues related to advertising and 45% due to diversification, proved last year that he could withstand the crisis. In 2009, M6 has been one of the few media groups in Europe to maintain its result. Today, that same model shows that it is also effective in upturns. Thus, our operating profit grew by 23% in the first half of 2010.

Note that all segments of the group – the M6, digital channels, media rights, Internet, Distance Selling … – rose.Accordingly, the group turnover is above the 2008 level, which is not the case in the advertising market. Finally, with an operating margin growth of 2.1 points to 17.9%, the profitability of the M6 is two times higher than its main competitor. This validates the relevance of model M6.

M6 she stood facing the World Cup football?

Firstly, that the advertising market has benefited from a World Cup is not correct. Proof, M6, which was unable to attend matches of the World Cup as opposed to TF1, France Televisions, Canal +, has turned this handicap into an advantage. This is for two simple reasons: three-quarters of advertisers looking for a female audience, which is not the case with football, and during games it is difficult to insert commercial breaks.During the World Cup, M6 has made a good-cons programming including "Love is in the meadow, which was a great success. In the end, the World Cup has cost us about 0.3 point fall national audience but had no effect on our advertising revenue. Instead, in June, our screens were saturated and our advertising revenue in the second quarter increased 12%.

Does that mean you give up to buy sports rights?

I did not say that. M6 continue to purchase rights, particularly in football, but we approach the issue with caution. Today, the cost of rights is too important, even if they have started to fall on those of the France team and those of the Champions League.We acquired two games of the France team in the fall (Luxembourg-France and Bosnia-France) and we will probably go on the tender to be held in September of rights for Euro 2012 and 2016.

The hearing is continuing its erosion of M6. How about it?

Let's review the last ten years. During this period, the M6 has improved its position against its competitors historical. In 2000, we were only 38% of TF1's hearing today, we are at 42%. Better still, we're currently 64% of the hearing of France 2 against 57% in 2000 and we arrive at 95% of the audience at France 3. In absolute terms, of course, the hearing of M6 is increased from 12.7% in 2000 to 10.4% today. But in ten years, the number of channels has increased with TNT. We must therefore measure the audience of all group channels (M6, W9 and channels), which has now reached 14.2%.We have therefore gained market share in a decade.

What are your predictions for the advertising market in 2010?

The rise of television advertising market is due to the very effectiveness of the media, which proved he was still the most powerful. However, after the crisis of 2009, the market still suffers from a decline of 10% compared to 2008. We hope in the second half we find these levels. It should be noted that in the meantime the offer of television has multiplied, and there is more competition on a smaller market. Despite this background, M6 has managed to improve its result. For the whole year, I do not give predictions but I can tell you that in the short term, over the months of July, August and September, the market is not bad.

In addition, W9 continues to grow very rapidly. W9 has a national audience share of 3% and 3.8% on our business targets.She continues to experience strong growth in advertising revenues and is the TNT channel most invested in advertising.

Will you return to innovate?

The M6 has always been innovative, two examples: it has been three years since we have successfully focused on cooking with "Dine With Me" and "Top Chef" of success that will continue in September. We have also developed the second generation of reality: with "Love is in the meadow", "New Star" and "Amazing Talent," which are programs to successful wide audience. The "19.45", launched last September, is already a success that should be amplified, we will pursue innovation in September with the recently highlighted the skills of French artisans.

We have also innovated with our services and VOD Catch Up TV (M6 and W9 Replay Replay).Even if these new services are growing very rapidly, we should keep. Eventually, the TV catch-up will represent between 2% to 4% of the initial hearing of the television and almost as much revenue.

M6 Will he participate in tenders issued by the CSA for the new DTT channels?

Currently, we examine the context of the tender. But be careful to balance the market in France, we are the European countries that saw the most public and private channels to develop.But the market can absorb new channels constantly.

Regarding funding, he must go after the clarification sought by the President of the Republic: government revenue for public broadcasters, private income for private channels, it is the condition of a balanced television industry.

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On this day a national holiday in France, the economic future clouded for the United States. Retail sales fell 0.5% in June after falling 1.1% in May, and import prices fell 1.3% last month. Some due to a 2.3% drop in auto sales, others because of falling oil prices and rising dollar. All these indicators disappointing in addition to reserves of crude continue to decline. Only bonen news: the budget deficit continues to decline. If Congress sees an encouraging sign, he is aware that the United States enjoy the benefits of its rescue plan and the increase in assets held by the Fed.

In these circumstances, the Fed seeks to be less optimistic about the United States.Within minutes of its monetary policy meeting in June released Wednesday, the Fed has lowered its forecast for growth in the U.S. this year. U.S. GDP is expected to be between 3% and 3.5%, while three months ago, it was a growth from 3.2% to 3.7%.

Consequently, the Fed anticipates a slower decline in unemployment this year. The unemployment rate should be between 9.2% and 9.5%, between 8.3% and 8.7% in 2011 (against 8.1% to 8.5% projected earlier) and between 7.1 % and 7.5% in 2012 (against 6.6% and 7.5%).

Fear of deflation

The deteriorating outlook led the U.S. central bank to consider further action on monetary policy to support the U.S. economy. Its leaders have already agreed a policy accommodative, ie a decline in interest rates was not necessary."The committee would need to consider whether further support could be appropriate if the outlook were to worsen significantly," we read in the minutes. He added: "A small number of participants cited a risk of deflation."

Anyway, it is clear that the maintenance of low levels of interest rates does not seem to be enough to revive the U.S. economy more vigorously. The meeting of the Monetary Policy Committee of 22 and 23 June had maintained the interest rate the Fed close to zero, in hopes of boosting up the credit and economic activity.

Wall Street plunges into the red

The markets have been quick to respond to these new expectations: having moved solidly in the green mid-session, the NYSE has quickly sunk into the red.Around 8:40 p.m., the Dow Jones lost 0.40% to 10,321 points and the S & P 500 retreated 0.46% to 1090 points, while Nasdaq was flat at 2,242 points.

At the edge of the wreck, SeaFrance yesterday presented a rescue plan providing for the removal of 725 of 1580 jobs in the company of French Channel ferry. Former Sealink currently backup procedure, had, initially, 482 scheduled departures. "We needed a gain of productivity is very important because the company lost 15 million euros in first four months of 2010," said Vincent Launay, Director General of SeaFrance. The situation, already tense because of strong competition and also the British Channel Tunnel, has further deteriorated after the strike in four days held during the Easter weekend. SeaFrance had lost 1.25 million at that time.

Capital contribution

The new effort called the company will probably be the last. The savings deposits are increasingly difficult to identify.Indeed, SeaFrance is no longer operating a single line (Calais-Dover) and uses more than four boats, three ferries.

"We will optimize the use of staff time based on business days, seasons, rotation, said Vincent Launay, in the service sector we do not have all the shops and all restaurants are open, then there are only a few dozen people on board. "

The company SeaFrance had placed under the supervision of the Commercial Court of Paris in April. It will soon be requesting the conversion of the backup procedure in receivership.

The situation is very delicate in April, the debt amounted to 185 million for 0.07 million of equity. Last year the company lost 36 million to 170 million turnover.

Now the future of SeaFrance through a capital contribution of its 100% shareholder, SNCF. "It would take about 190 million," says one with SeaFrance. The importance of the recovery plan is also justified by the need to convince the European competition of efforts by SeaFrance to extricate himself.

The National Assembly must decide on Tuesday on the bill to regulate the consumer credit. The text, which has already been approved by the Senate must pass the difficult balance between maintaining economic activity supported in part by the credit and the necessary protection of indebted households.

The number of cases filed with the commission of indebtedness that is constantly increasing. A phenomenon considered especially worrisome by the Bank of France that the population affected by the debt overhang is not the same. When creating the indebtedness committee with the law Neiertz 1989, he was helping people who had not managed their budgets: the syndrome of fever buyer where people were abusing the loan to purchase a 4X4 or high-tech products.But since the late 1990s, a new category of people are facing the problem of indebtedness, with the emergence of "new poor", that is to say who, though having a job, fail longer pay the bills of electricity or gas. And the crisis has accentuated the trend by multiplying the number of "accidents of life, including the number of households affected by unemployment, low rates payday advance. Since 2008, the Bank of France notes an increase in cases of indebtedness of approximately 16% per year.

The latest statistics released by the agency confirm this movement. 19,380 cases have been filed with the commission in February 2010. 20.5% higher than the previous month.

The Bank, however states that one should not jump to conclusions, due to some seasonality.The first months of the year are in fact traditionally the stigma of Christmas. A phenomenon in which the new text may perhaps act. It provides for a doubling of the period of withdrawal of clients (14 days instead of 7), the obligation of loyalty card stores offered an option "cash" or a limitation of revolving credit and advertising. The banks and specialized agencies should then put more emphasis on the commitment that is a credit on the ease of obtaining money.

The adoption last night of the great reform of health insurance, proud of the Obama administration is very important for the health sector, the United States and elsewhere in the world. Its impact on the health sector on Wall Street will be closely scrutinized.

The U.S. markets are getting better: the Dow Jones closed up 0.41% at 10,785 points and the Nasdaq Composite 0.88% to 2395 points.

Investors will this week look at a few minor indicators, including sales in the previous Tuesday, and sales in the ninth Wednesday. Follow some figures on durable goods orders, before being released Friday, the latest estimate of GDP for the fourth quarter of 2009 and the index of consumer confidence.

Caution still dominates

Meanwhile, investors are still cautious amid the uncertainties that persist on the bailout of Greece. Even if the European Council held on Thursday and Friday in Brussels will not be much impact on markets, on both sides of the Atlantic, German Chancellor Angela Merkel have warned yesterday on German radio that "financial assistance to Greece is not on the agenda of the meeting Thursday …" But the pressure is raised a notch on Monday in Germany, for its approval a plan for financial assistance to Greece at the summit of EU leaders on Thursday and Friday.A summit to test the cohesion of the eurozone and the credibility of Europe.

The market does not, however, leaves destabilize or by poor statistics, nor by rumors: they whisper such as the Federal Reserve would again raise its discount rate by the next meeting of its Strategy Committee, Thursday us fast cash . "But this is just an excuse to take some profits," says an analyst.

As for currencies, the euro strengthens against the dollar on Monday at 1.3552 dollars (0.31%) remains lower against the dollar on Monday after a brief foray as 1.35 dollar, dealers said opting for caution ahead of a summit of European Union, during which they will review again the Greek crisis.

The medicinal values rising

On the corporate front, the pharmaceutical values are well oriented. Pfizer Laboratories, Merck and Johnson & Johnson saw their shares rose by 1.88% to $ 17.23, from 1.76% to 38.73 dollars and 0.45% to 65.40 dollars. In contrast, health insurers are changing down: Humana fell by 2.20% to 48.90 dollars, UnitedHealth Group coward 2.27% to 33.61 dollars, Cigna lost 0.13% to 37.03 dollars Wellpoint and abandons 0.79% to 64.56 dollars. Aetna is only up 0.20% to 34.53 dollars.

Boeing (2.09% to 72.20 dollars) has announced an increase in production rates for Boeing 777 and 747.

As for publications expected will come on Thursday, Oracle and Best Buy, which will publish their earnings per share.Some computer companies (Red Hat Adobe Systems on Wednesday or Tuesday), builders (Lennar Wednesday) or deluxe (now Tiffany) also feed news.

The Internet of tomorrow is on track. Cisco Systems on Tuesday launched a new twelve times more powerful than its competitors. Its name: the CRS-3.

The U.S. telecom equipment shows its capacity of 332 billion bits per second, indicating that it is possible to download the entire Library of Congress in a second. Or for a billion people watch a video simultaneously. This service delivers "the foundations of the new generation Internet," says John Chambers, Cisco's boss.

The operator AT & T has tested "successfully" the device in the context of testing a "backbone" – the core telecommunications network to interconnect networks smaller – a 100 gigabits between New Orleans and Miami guaranteed high risk personal loans . A world premiere.

This announcement comes almost a month after the internet giant Google has announced its intention to become a pioneer of Internet access at very high speed installation in the coming months networks hundred times faster than ISPs exist in the United States.

Around 18:30, the Cisco Systems shares lose more than 0.15%, to 26.1 dollars, after having degraded to about 1% just before the announcement. "Investors had anticipated this announcement at least one day before," said one analyst.

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130 000 138 000: the number of managers who should be recruited this year, according to the annual survey of the Association for the use of frameworks (APEC). A decrease between 10% and 4% compared to 2009, the year already with a disastrous 28% decline in recruitment.

For if France was recovering from recession, the economic outlook remains uncertain. So, most leaders, including major groups, which at the height of the crisis have tightened the bolts in terms of wages than new hires, no plans, for now at least, change policy.

In this gloomy climate, the most affected will be like last year's graduates (bac + 4 and above). "Their situation will be the worst ever," said Jacky Chatelain, director general of APEC. The figures speak for themselves.Post engineering schools, business schools or university, they will be 120 000 to enter the labor market. But according to Pierre Lamblin, Director of Studies and Research of APEC, 21 000 to 23 000 only, 000 against 29 last year and nearly 45 000 in 2008, will be recruited with the status under this year, the lowest figure since … 1993. In addition, at the time, the number of graduates was far lower savings account payday advance .

This further deterioration due to several factors. First, the longer the duration of the contribution of assets born after 1948 to receive a full pension, which mitigates the effects of "aging population".Second, firms prefer hiring young professionals and executives confirmed mostly (five years minimum experience) that represent more than half of the hires in 2010.

Improvement from 2011

By sector, after a sharp decline in 2009 (- 34%), recruitment in the industry are still in decline (between – 14% – 23%). The construction and trade are also strongly affected. In contrast, services (banking, insurance, specialized distribution, engineering …) will be resistance and could stabilize the level of recruitment.

Finally, little sign of optimism, though short-term horizon of the job market for executives is quite stuffy in the medium term it is expected. Forecasts of APEC, recruitment would increase steadily from 2011 to regain a high level in 2012.And in 2014, companies would hire more than 240 000 frames, which constitute a record.

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Following the proposals made by Barack Obama in order to limit both the size of banks and their risk-taking, the banking and financial markets have reacted badly. In exchange, the bank shares continued to tumble yesterday began to regard the U.S. markets. Do not panic however, as the project of U.S. President does not imply that the industry feared most: a dismantling of the largest U.S. banks. However, fear of an escalation, particularly during the passage of these proposals to Congress was clear Friday.

Eager to appear aggressive towards large banks unpopular elected officials of both parties could, for example, insist on a return to the previous rules in 1999, prohibiting commercial banks from entering the market trades.This would lead to force a breakdown of major banking groups like Bank of America-Merrill Lynch, Citigroup and JPMorgan Chase.

This is not the will of the White House. But Republican John McCain and his Democratic colleague Maria Cantwell nevertheless, for several days, submitted a proposal to that effect. "It seems that many proposals of President Obama going in the right direction," said former Republican candidate for the presidency. "Let's try to solve problems", commented the other hand his Republican colleague from Arizona, Jon Kyl."Do not seek a scapegoat that diverts attention from the mistakes of this administration," stated the curator.

New Principles

The Democratic chairman of the Committee on Financial Services of the House of Representatives, Barney Frank is aware of the danger of an escalation develop paydayloans . While he endorses the new principles set by Barack Obama, seven months after the introduction of the reform project finance. But he said he is not totally prohibit the "own-account trading 'of the banks.

While banks such as JPMorgan Chase and Goldman Sachs would be proposed by the White House forced to get rid of some of their activities in the capital and to abandon some of their own trading account.But Barney Frank said, "it would be wrong to demand that banks are withdrawing quickly from all hedge funds and private equity funds involved." The influential Democrat feared the consequences of massive sales made in an emergency.

Tim Geithner, Treasury Secretary, has lost influence in the White House in this case. He was dismissed in June, the approach taken today by Barack Obama to reform Wall Street. He feared that it unnecessarily complicates the debate. Before a group of bankers, closed Thursday night, he confirmed his reservations. Geithner seems to feel that the activities listed are not those who most leaden banks.

The immediate fate of the reform is in the Senate. Other more fundamental questions remain to be resolved.Within both parties, Senators remain divided, for example, on the same principle to let the Fed any role in banking regulation.

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More than six years after the arrest of Mikhail Khodorkovsky, head of the Russian Yukos oil empire carved up today, a judicial rebound with 100 billion dollars at stake Monday intervened in the case.

The tribunal in The Hague has made the November 30 "award" which theoretically opens the way for plaintiffs to claim damages from the Russian state in an amount estimated by them at 100 billion dollars.

The plaintiffs in this case are three former Yukos shareholders who held together a 60% share of the business booming in the early 2000s. Both are subsidiaries of GML (formerly Group Menatep): Hulley Enterprises and Yukos Universal and Veteran Petroleum Limited, a pension fund to finance the pensions of employees of Yukos.The complaint before the Judicial Arbitration international date from 2005, when Mikhail Khodorkovsky was arrested in October 2003, behind bars awaiting his first trial, when the empire began to be dismantled, primarily for the benefit of Rosneft oil company controlled by the Russian state.

An arbitration was a precedent for foreign firms

The court of arbitration has a strict disclosure policy, refused, late Monday afternoon to confirm the decision, which belongs to the parties. The Paris office of law firm Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton who defended the Russian Federation also declined comment.

The ad hoc arbitral tribunal composed of three arbitrators ruled on Monday its jurisdiction.A crucial step, says Mr. Emmanuel Gaillard, a lawyer for plaintiffs, director of international arbitration at Shearman & Sterling, "which set a precedent for all foreign energy companies, BP, Total and Shell are investing in Russia." According to Mr. Gaillard, Russia argued that GML could enter international justice. The court ruled that GML, based in Gibraltar, the pension funds in Cyprus and its subsidiaries (the one established in Cyprus and one in the Isle of Man), are foreign investors. As such, they are protected by the Treaty of the Energy Charter, adopted in 1994 by Russia. Moscow denies the value of this treaty that Russia has not ratified. In addition, the Kremlin believes that legacy text-1990s, intended to protect foreign investors and open energy markets, is formally out of the treaty last August.The court in The Hague has nonetheless held that the Treaty protects many foreign companies.

The legal showdown could last for years to come

"Russia should be aware of his actions before international justice," says Mr. Gaillard. The decision on Monday a document of some 200 pages – now opens the way for discussion of the case on the merits. The plaintiffs intend to show that they were expropriated without compensation and claim damages valued at some 100 billion dollars.

If they win the case, continue to enforce the award, inputting, where appropriate, assets of the Russian State around the world.The series could last for years to come.

Mikhail Khodorkovsky appears again

Meanwhile, the former richest man in Russia, Mikhail Khodorkovsky, appears before a court in Moscow since March 3, who is accused of embezzling more oil than is produced society. Arrested in October 2003, Mikhail Khodorkovsky, was sentenced at the first trial to nine years in a labor camp in Siberia for tax evasion.

Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin has confirmed if such were needed, last Friday during a meeting at Rambouillet with Fran?ois Fillon, his rancor against the tenacious most famous prisoner in Russia who had political ambitions, in comparison to Al Capone .

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