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This is the seventh increase in less than a year. If the Swedish central bank Tuesday raised its key rate by 0.25 percentage points to 2%, is above all to contain inflation risks, which reached 3% in May, even though the limit is 2 %. "The core inflation (excluding prices of raw materials and other volatiles), upward trend in recent months, rose 1.7%, said Victoire Dumaine-Martin of Natixis. Unlike the Bank of England or the ECB, the Riksbank has a wide scope for growth remains dynamic. "

In fact, with a GDP increase of 5.7% in 2010 from 7.5% last quarter in the year-the highest score statistically memory, after a severe recession of 5.3% in 2009, the country who wants to stay out of the euro area, acts as a "northern tiger" which prances in the forefront of European performance.Unlike the German locomotive, which relies mainly on foreign trade, it is primarily the dynamics of domestic consumption, private and public, which boosted the Swedish economy in 2010.

Benefiting from sound public finances, Sweden did not need to austerity plan, unlike most European countries. Stockholm has achieved a balanced budget in 2010. Public debt fell from 54.3% in 2001 to 39.8% in 2010. "Exports have helped the country out of recession but in the end of 2010 the contribution of foreign trade has been zero, the explicit expert Natixis.This is related to the process of restocking businesses and strong domestic demand that boosted imports. "The tax cuts implemented by the center-right government and the improvement on the employment front from mid-2010 with an unemployment rate of 7.9%, which should continue to fall around 5% by 2014, supported consumption.Raising interest rates is also intended to counter the housing boom: prices have risen steadily to regain their pre-crisis level and the rate of household debt has jumped 103% of income Gross available in 2000 to 170% today.

Appetite for emerging

If since the beginning of the year, growth slowed 0.8% in the first three months of the previous quarter, and should continue in the coming months, mainly because of a decline in other European The forecast for this year is very envious, well above 4%. A situation aided by the appetite of emerging economies for "Made in Sweden" and productive investment to restore productivity.

The numbers are staggering. In Germany, the financial damage caused by cyber crime amounted to 61.5 million euros in 2010, according to figures released Thursday by the criminal police and the Federation of high tech Bitkom. This is equivalent to an increase of 66% over the previous year. As the United States, the FBI estimated the cost of crime to some digital $ 560 million in 2009. A world-wide, according to McAfee, cyber crime would have generated some 1000 billion in 2008, about 1.64% of world GDP for that year. Remains that, without minimizing the scale of the scourge, these figures are perplexing.

Many experts give little credence to these studies because most of them emanate from computer security specialists. For the record, other than McAfee is the world number two antivirus software.In addition, "less than 10% of companies report having experienced cyber attacks," said Jean-Paul Pinte, senior lecturer in strategic intelligence at the Catholic University of Lille. According to the specialist risk management and cyber terrorists of enterprises affected societies fear the bad publicity due to media coverage of cyber attacks.

Jean-Paul Pinte, "we know nothing of the legacy and financial losses suffered indirectly." He added: "If an attack is to relieve a company of sensitive information, loss of data will generate multiple costs, such as loss of competitiveness, or the upgrading of security."

"Hard to get a comprehensive view"

Director of the National Security Information Systems (Anssi), Patrick Pailloux abounds in this direction."When a site is the victim of an attack, he takes as an example, it is first blocked, causing a shortfall. Then we must add additional costs to set up a hotline strengthened. "And on the practices of industrial espionage initiated via the Internet," How can we measure in terms of losses that a competitor could steal ?, "asks the director of Anssi. Clearly, "it is difficult to get a comprehensive view of the problem," says he.

Despite these criticisms, these figures are held up to each event on Cybercrime. However dated, the estimated one trillion dollars of McAfee is authoritative. Last May, it appeared even in the "reminder" of the fourth Parliamentary Forum on Information Society in Geneva, on the initiative, among others, the United Nations.Trompe-l'oeil, the text quoted a source stamped Europol, the pharmacy police intergovernmental European Union, which actually refers to the numbers … the software publisher.

If governments do not hesitate to chopping these impressive figures, it is often necessary to legitimize, but costly reinforcement of their agencies against digital piracy. Or clear, make the pill easier to swallow from taxpayers. In January, the UK has estimated that cyber attacks cost him a whopping 27 billion pounds per year (32.2 billion euros) in a government study.An amount (by far) greater than the harm claimed by the United States … A few days before making public figure, London has announced the release of 650 million pounds over four years to "strengthen its cyber security "…

International cooperation in the war-horse

Without waving the national figures, France is no exception, as evidenced by the announcement of piracy Bercy in March. Patrick Pailloux it was for the state to "lead by example" to encourage companies to report piracy they wipe. The Director of Anssi said that 150 computers were then infiltrated by hackers to steal documents for the French presidency of the G20. "We were able to counter the threat," he goes on, noting that thirty experts have been mobilized for two months to "clean up" more than 130,000 positions in the Department.A communication that is timely, since Anssi plans to double its workforce (360 employees) by 2013.

Such methods may be distasteful, but experts and politicians agree: there is no time to waste on the face of digital crime. "For a long time in France, we thought that hacking and computer intrusions were not really dangerous, says Jean-Paul Pinte. But now we know that it's become a real business, and that the threat can come from anywhere: a simple USB key, hard drives or even photocopiers, which, connected to the Internet can become the target of hackers ".

Therefore, international cooperation, which requires significant resources, is "a priority," insists Patrick Pailloux. And for good reason: "90% of attacks are international," says the director of Anssi.In the columns of The Tribune, Laurent Wauquiez, Minister for European Affairs, recently recalled that a hacker "can be installed in Latvia, while in France to intervene through a Canadian site." He even considers urgent that Europe adopts "a kind of cyber-FBI-backed Europol" to stem the digital crime. And one last statistic to shoot, ensuring that "a user of thirty lost money in Europe over the last year" due to a hacker.

Businesses, prey selection

Having surveyed 45 U.S. companies in 2010, the Ponemon Institute found that on average, the financial damage caused by hackers and data theft was $ 3.8 million.Like that of McAfee, this figure is to be taken lightly, as though Ponemon shows his independence, his study was commissioned by ArcSight, a specialist in digital security. However, it appears that large groups are increasingly being targeted by hackers. Since the beginning of the year, the list of companies or institutions that have suffered cyberattacks has continued to grow. Sony has suffered more than ten attacks since mid-April, leading to theft of confidential data of more than 1 million customer accounts. Recently, Sega has had the same misfortune: the editor of the series of Sonic hedgehog found in mid-June have been stolen names, email addresses, birth dates and passwords of almost 1.3 million customers on its servers.Google or Citigroup also suffered cyber attacks.

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Saturday, Ali will start at 19:10 Baddou the start of his show The Big Mag, scheduled on Saturday in the clear on Canal +, until August 27. Four years after arriving on the pay channel, the journalist is thus for the first time give his own TV show. "The Great Mag is 52 minutes, mainly of reports around the world, and who give themselves the ambition to tell the world in which we live. There are also meetings with personalities that have marked the year just ended, "said Ali Baddou. For the first issue, The Great Mag return among other Ali Agca, the man who tried to kill Pope John Paul II in 1981, and the phenomenon of the gilded youth of Shanghai imitating the codes of the heroes of the film Fast and Furious. Before proposing a meeting with Nicolas Anelka."For the first time he speaks for this great moment in South Africa in the locker room with Raymond Domenech," said the journalist to seeing you on June 25 to determine the version of football.

Beyond this project, the journalist will use the summer to prepare for his return at the helm of the special edition, on which it will replace Bruce Toussaint, recruited to lead the morning of Europe 1. Renamed New Edition, "the show will change deep enough, details columnist Grand Journal de Michel Denisot. We will keep the anchor in the news, but telling it through those who live it. The show will host a lot of guests and witnesses who will say, on various subjects and varied, how they perceive the news. " Is for this revised version, a format more focused on the testimony and culture. The cast of writers, however, should not change."Ariel Wizman, Daphne Burki, Anne-Elisabeth Lemoine, Nicolas Domenach be faithful to the position low interest rate personal loans."

Hearing no targets

So we said leaving for France 2, the host denies "rumors" and talks about his choice to accept the slice of mid-day on Canal + in 2008 after refusing the morning of the chain, already replacing Bruce Toussaint. "I already went out three years of morning radio, so I did not even discuss the project. There, it's very different, it's a great challenge, especially a presidential year where there is all to do. " Last year, the issue of Bruce Toussaint realized an average 4.4% audience share, or about 590,000 faithful daily. A difficult challenge? "Right now, we talk primarily of the content," says Ali Baddou, denies having received, at the moment, the objectives of hearing from Canal +.

In addition to these two programs by signing the rise of the chain, the journalist will continue to be the joker of Michel Denisot the presentation of the Grand Journal, although it will cease its daily columns on the flagship show of Canal +. He imagines in designated successor? "It really is not there. I replace it, it looks as I do … It's normal, it has nothing to do with the future. " Meanwhile, the man who started his career as a journalist at France Culture (he hosted the morning of the station from 2006 to 2009 and the weekly Le Rendezvous policies) gives clear priority to its television operations. "I pause my radio activities next year," said Ali Baddou at First Attempts to raise the weekly meeting that he still animated at France Culture.

Farmers do not easily repay the aid they have been illegally paid between 1998 and 2002. "Do not pay!" They were still directed Beulin Xavier this Sunday, the president of the FNSEA, micro Europe 1. "We want to continue the discussion on the subject. The current situation also requires some restraint, "he said, referring to the dual crisis that farmers currently, due firstly to the exceptional drought they suffered, and secondly to the fall in sales of fruit and vegetables following the discovery of a bacteria killer in Germany. "So far, 2011 is probably the toughest year to live for agriculture since 1949," Xavier held Beulin.

European Commission demands since January 2009 the repayment of French subsidies paid to producers of fruits and vegetables between 1998 and 2002.Received a complaint from a French farmer who felt aggrieved, the European Commission finally ruled that these subsidies distort competition in the market. It is therefore around 600 million euros that France is committed to be reimbursed by the farmers. The Minister of Agriculture, Bruno Le Maire, confirmed this week that the first claims had been issued to operators.

A plan of assistance deemed insufficient by the operators

Farmers are even less inclined to pay as they deem insufficient aid plan deployed by the state to help them during this difficult time payday loan. While compensation from the national guarantee fund for agricultural disasters (FNGCA), with 200 million euros, should not be paid until mid-September, operators were waiting on the part of the state allocation direct subsidies.But the move by the Charente Thursday, the head of state has rightly refused to "fall into the bad habit of giving allowances that would be declared illegal in a few months." Nicolas Sarkozy has decided to offset a one-year repayment of loans to farmers in 2009 as part of an exceptional level of support, $ 1.6 billion.

"The billion euros of measures [announced by Nicolas Sarkozy], I still trying," said Xavier this Sunday Beulin Today is a little over 500 million euros. " A sum that compares to the heavy expenditure that farmers will face this year. Between the difficulty to find fodder to feed the animals because of drought, rising grain prices and lower meat prices, which could amount to "much more than a billion euros, said Chairman of the FNSEA.

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Prudence and tensions are on the agenda of this meeting Thursday at the Paris Bourse. As in Asia this morning, investors should remain focused on the weakness of the recovery in the U.S. while the CAC 40 plunges inexorably. The Beige Book from the U.S. central bank (Fed), published during the session on Wall Street has reinforced the comments made by chilling the day before Ben Bernanke: "Economic activity continued to grow in general, but a small number of regions have expressed some slowing. " This verdict has resulted in lead Wall Street to its sixth straight decline. The highest since February 2009.

The situation is especially worrying that the U.S. government can not reach agreement on a possible increase in the debt ceiling from the federal government, which must yet be approved before August 2.After S & P and Moody's, Fitch has in turn launched an alert on U.S. debt, menançant the triple A of the country.

Responsible macroeconomic news

In this context, the publication of a new set of indicators in the United States will be closely watched. The program first, the weekly jobless claims. Then follow the figures in the trade balance and inventories of wholesalers. European news will be as important to the ECB decision on interest rates.

In France, payroll employment has increased its recovery in the first quarter and the balance of agency has eased, according to Insee. The sectors mainly merchants have created a total of 58,200 jobs after 48,300 over the last three months of 2010, an increase of 0.4% against 0.3% on the previous quarter.

The euro and oil up

On the currency side, the difficulties U.S. leads the euro to rise against the greenback. The single currency is trading against 1.4628 dollars in morning trading.

Side oil prices are trending upward, failing agreement within OPEC to increase production of crude, analysts said. In morning trading, a barrel of light sweet crude for July delivery took 49 cents and $ 101.23 that of Brent North Sea crude for delivery gained 27 cents identical to 118.12 dollars.

Values ​​to follow

Club Med

The group announced on Thursday a profit of 10 million euros in the first half, against 3 million in the first half of 2010.The indicator of profitability of the villages of the French group jumped 67% to 47 million euros.

Remy Cointreau

The group reported a net profit 2011en 2010-down more than 18%, to 107.5 million euros, 109 million lower than expected by the market.

Air France-KLM

The airline announced Wednesday an increase in passenger traffic in May, albeit at a slower pace than in April, which had benefited from favorable comparison bases.

EDF

EDF could be tested by the weather this summer. RTE, the French electricity network operator, today the government's scenario for the summer. Dry weather and heat wave could cause the system to its limits.

Aeroports de Paris

ADP announced Wednesday it had entered into exclusive negotiations with the operator of airport services 3S Group to cede a majority stake in its ground handling activities.

Sopra

The shareholders gave the green light Wednesday to the proposed demerger and listing of Axway Software, the software division of group counseling and services.

Saint Gobain, Bolloré and Ruby hold their general meeting today.

There will be new to a department store in Paris Samaritan. Six years after the closure, the emotion, the institution founded by the Cognac-Jay in 1870, the extensive rehabilitation plan for the site was unveiled Wednesday as part of a House Project installed on site, open to the public tomorrow, inaugurated by Bertrand Delanoe, Mayor of Paris, and Bernard Arnault, chairman of LVMH, owner of the premises. Contrary to what had been previously announced, a department store will be part of this versatile package, which covers an entire block in downtown Paris.It certainly will not find "any" as before, but the Samaritan, on a small area on three floors, will endeavor to be reborn as a business concept that has yet to be defined.

The application for a building permit must be filed at the end of the month after the vote Monday by the Council of Paris of a new phase of this long drama. A public inquiry should be launched in September and getting the green light, expected by mid-2012, would then start the work planned on just over two years. An opening is thus referred to the end of 2014 if all goes well.

They look at china dogs, waiting to see who will shoot first. Impacted by the recent surge in cotton prices, most major brands of apparel and ready-to-wear still refuse to raise their rates. At H & M for example, the waltz of the labels is not on the agenda. Despite a profit decline, to 291 million euros over the period from December to February (-30% from last year), its CEO, Carl-Johan Persson said that by "a deliberate maintain prices. "

And even if some of its stores saw their sales pitch down, as the new complex on the Champs-Elysees in Paris."While it should be 200,000 to 250,000 euros in turnover per day, it is only about 100 000 euros, or less than the store on the Boulevard Haussmann," said BFM Radio last month, light- where the limits "of a model of disposable fashion, low prices," which "seems to have a lame duck."

At the national level, INSEE made the same observation. According to the institute, purchases of textiles and leather have fallen 2.2% in March versus the same period last year. Moreover, even if the month of February received a slight improvement, with sales up 4.1%, it did not make "a very bad month of January," dissects Charles Tillard-Head in charge of statistical studies at the French Institute of Mode (IFM).

A hypercompetitive market

For specialists, this will keep prices at the same level due to the widespread decline in purchasing power.In a context of "incompressible increases of food prices and gasoline at the pump," the clothing market "could not support an increase of 5 to 15%" following the surge in cotton prices, said Jean- François Limantour, President of the Cercle Euro-Mediterranean leaders in textiles and clothing no teletrack payday loans. Same analysis for Charles Tillard-head, who feels that large retailers still prefer to "cut back on their margins." "There is a sense of expectancy, there analysis. The first to perform an increasing losing out in this hypercompetitive industry. Or in other words, would see its market share erode.

However, uncertainty remains about the ability of big retailers to maintain such a course."The professionals are in a phase where they do not really know how to pass on higher cotton prices," says Emmanuelle Butaud, secretary general of the Union of Textile Industries (ITU). In fact, its price, which peaked at 2.14 dollars per pound on April 7, increased on a year of almost 160%. Since then it has certainly packed (see box below). But as pointed Emmanuelle Butaud, the sector did not benefit because "it runs in cycles of one year to 18 months."

Cotton appears down

Since early April, the fiber has "consolidated" at around $ 1.54 a pound at the New York Stock Exchange, according Djillalid Hacid, an analyst with X-Trade Brokers. According to Jean-François Limantour, the decline should even "grow" in the coming months, referring to the latest figures from the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA).In 2010-2011, the institution expected to increase global production by 10.6% to 127.5 million bales, due to better weather than last year and the increased area of ​​plantations.

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The state coffers can thank the cell regulation. Active from April to December 2009, this unit has urged the French assets hidden abroad to come into line with the Inland Revenue. The repentant pay the tax due – 7 years EWB, 3 years of income tax and potential inheritance tax – but in return he received a discount on penalties. With this offer, Bercy recovered to date almost one billion euros: 887 million overdue taxes plus 70 million in penalties. These figures were provided by the Budget Ministry to Jerome Cahuzac, President (PS) of the Finance Committee of the Assembly.

500,000 French accounts in Switzerland

This billion may seem weak against 5.6 billion earned by the Italian tax authorities. But Italy had offered an amnesty to his repentant, who paid a fine.France, including the budget minister at the time, Eric Woerth, refused amnesty on principle. Explaining that a political choice less than 5000 people (4725) are gone in the cell, whereas, according to some experts, there are 500,000 French accounts in Switzerland. In short, France has preferred to draw little repentant but take a good revenues. Revenue which, after being estimated at 700 million in early 2010, will certainly exceed the billion ultimately. For all the records are not curly. Only 1600 have paid all repented their due. For 2605 of them, the transaction is entered into with the IRS but there are still remnants of income tax and penalties to settle. Finally, 523 cases are being processed.Everything should be completed by the end of 2011, according to Bercy.

In detail, the cell has recovered 497 million ISF 233 million inheritance, 157 million income tax (IR), the 7.3 billion in assets reported by the French who are reported. "Those who have regularized their situation are often people who have inherited their parents' accounts in Switzerland. These assets traditionally reported little income. And the crisis has aggravated the situation, "says Bruno Gibert, Partner at law firm CMS Bureau Francis Lefebvre. That's why the IRS has collected little IR.

HSBC list

Penalties have so far brought only 70 million. "This amount seems low. I ask for clarification Philippe Parini, the director of public finances, at a committee hearing in May, "said Jerome Cahuzac.This figure corresponds to an average penalty amounting to 7.8% of the tax, is nevertheless consistent. Indeed, Bercy was decided to limit the penalty to 5% for those who did qu'hériter hidden assets and 20% for those who actively concealed the money, instead of the 40% effective usually. "Furthermore, with the payment of taxes due those who have settled have left a total of between 10% and 15% of their capital. This is not nothing! "Says Bruno Gibert.

Today, although the cell has closed its doors, the lawyers continue to file folders regularization Bercy. "But for now, they are not treated," says one of them. The tax is especially busy launching the 3000 fiscal controls on persons from the list of accounts with HSBC hidden in Switzerland. And despite the fact that the Court of Appeal of Paris has declared illegal the file from a flight. "This case concerns me.It should not be that tax evaders are doing, "says Jerome Cahuzac.

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While the Arab riots continue, the World Bank has sounded the alarm. In Washington, facing the 24 countries that make up the International Monetary and Financial Committee (IMFC) responsible for setting broad policy guidelines of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the institution said that "a worsening of conditions in the Middle East and North Africa could derail global growth. "

It considers in particular that "if oil prices were to rise sharply and permanently, whether due to growing uncertainty or a significant disruption of oil production, global growth could slow by 0.3 percentage point in 2011 and 1.2 points in 2012.The World Bank said that volatility in oil prices and agricultural products had been "even higher" than usual in recent weeks.

"Act Now"

The World Bank has, however, tried to reassure his interlocutors: currently, the impact is limited to local economies themselves. The revolutions in Tunisia and Egypt for example cut the growth of both countries about three percentage points in 2011, compared to what was planned three months ago. "The growth in Egypt and Tunisia should be about 2.5% and 1.5% respectively," says the Bank.A very inadequate compared to their population growth in a context of energy prices and food costs.

Internationally, the economic disruption, "if they remained at this stage, should have limited impact globally," said the World Bank. Its president Robert Zoellick, however, urged the international community to act now. "Wait until the situation stabilizes, it will lose opportunities," he said

The IMF on the alert

The signal seems to have been well received by IMFC. Its 24 members and confirm that "the immediate economic impact of developments in some Middle East and North Africa require particular attention."The cards are distributed: the World Bank's objective to "strengthen its support" in these two areas and the IMF's role to conduct "economic evaluation" for an "action plan".

"Of course we stand ready to assist, on the side of technical assistance and funding on the slope," assured the IMF Managing Director Dominique Strauss-Kahn said at a news conference. "The example of the Middle East has highlighted this issue, the fact that you can have good numbers in terms of sustainability without growth," he added. Remarks relayed by U.S. Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner: "Today, the change underway in the Middle East calls for rethink and refocus the commitment of the international community.These transitions involve ultimately the people, increase their opportunities and their freedom. "

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Household size, a key carbon balance of French households. According to the first survey of 2000 people by the Observatory of Carbon on the initiative of consulting firm Green Inside, smaller polluters are large families where CO2 emissions are "pooled." In these cases, we share its heating, washing his or her refrigerator. Conversely, "the home of a person are truly explode the level of CO2 emissions." Logically, retirees and younger people, who more often live alone and are among the worst performers of this panorama polluters.

Of course, other factors, less critical, are also considered. For example, more high income households consume more leisure, including transportation. Their carbon footprint is even more deteriorated.

The ideal city

Confirmation by another study: transport remains the position that weighs most heavily in the carbon footprint of French households (54%), far ahead of housing (30%) and food (22%). The use of personal vehicles dominates (79%) while the use of public transport and air travel, which vary depending on households and individuals, representing 1% and 19% carbon balance.

The Centre concludes that "the ideal city" could be between 100,000 and 200,000. Let cities large enough to provide a network of public transport alternative to the car, but smaller than the mega fond of air travel.Thirty French cities fall into this category, including Nancy, Caen, Orleans, Metz, Nimes, Grenoble, Saint-Etienne and Reims.

Intergenerational solidarity

From these findings, how can we reduce the carbon footprint of households? "To be effective, it seems appropriate to act primarily on transportation and housing," says the Observatory. Regarding transport, the study notes that "the potential of hybrid and electric vehicles is undeniable, even if it is still very moderate." 1% of respondents have already acquired and 22% intend to medium term."A figure that expresses perhaps more relevant to the type of vehicles that a genuine desire to acquire a medium-term," said the observatory.

Especially, for the authors of the survey should act on household size, "imagine the springs that could increase the sharing" of resources and goods. Foster roommates? Retirement homes? The lines of inquiry are being launched with an objective that the Centre recognizes "ambitious", "we began to see as the problem of intergenerational solidarity," a subject which go beyond those environmental concerns.

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