Avtovaz does not leave this market segment to competition from China or India. Granta is sold 220,000 rubles (5,600 euros). A price that is far below that of a Logan entry-level, hence the idea of the ultra-low-cost.

The rest is a matter of industrial process and sharing platform, the concept dear to car manufacturers and enabling them to lower their production costs.The Granta benefit from the platform of the Kalina, a model launched in 2004 which has not met with great commercial success. "Renault has helped teams Avtovaz to improve the quality of its models," said a spokesman for the French group. In addition, Avtovaz build its new city (of a size comparable to a Twingo) in its factory in Togliatti, 1,000 kilometers from Moscow, where labor costs remain low.

Tomorrow, the export?

For the Russian manufacturer, it is not missing the boat. This will be the first model launched by the "new" Avtovaz. However, the group really need to burnish his image and give it a quick facelift.

The Granta is primarily intended for the Russian market. But, like other Lada, it may be exported. "Renault will use this model was not defined e ', do you know in French. Everything is possible.Includes entry into the Western market for a new model even cheaper than Logan (7,600 euros in entry-level, excluding promotions).

Through Avtovaz, Renault approaching the threshold of new symbolic price of 5,000 euros which had underpinned the launch of the Logan, they are not reached by the group. For now, only few Chinese manufacturers and Avtovaz succeeded. In other words, there is no new car, responding to Western standards to 5.000 euros. The Granta could come fill this gap.

Other models of the group will soon be built at the factory in Togliatti. Beginning in 2012, adapted versions of Logan Lada station wagon and van will be manufactured, followed by Nissan, Renault and then two. A location of production that overcomes the prohibitive tariffs imposed by the Russian government.

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Markets are still clinging to macroeconomic announcements, only able to move the index in August. On Monday, the Institute has unveiled a Markit composite PMI index in France to 59 points in August against 59.7 in July. This is its lowest level in five months. The services PMI index stood at 59.9 against 60.5 expected and 61.1 in July.For its part, the manufacturing PMI stood at 54.7 against 53.4 expected and 53.9 in July, its highest in two months.

The rest of the week promises to be loaded including unemployment figures in France in July (Wednesday), the new home sales and durable goods orders in July in the U.S. (Wednesday) and weekly entries to unemployment overseas (Thursday).

The hesitation may yet be well on the markets on Monday. After closing largely under the 3600 points on Friday, down 1.30% net, the CAC 40 should be difficult to get out of the red zone. With two weeks of decline, Wall Street does not give signals of optimism. For their part, Asian markets are very hesitant, juggling between gains and declines for several sessions.At the Paris Bourse, the key index also remained febrile throughout the week, erasing gains from one month to return to its levels of July.

Note that the side of currencies this morning, the euro is still on track against the dollar. He won 0.12% to 1.2714 dollar.

Values follow

Until the weekend, charged in half-yearly publication, the day of Monday is quiet on the side advertisements.

Brussels plans to dismiss the complaint against the French state by telecom operators Orange (France Telecom: 1.27% to 16.30 euros), SFR (Vivendi: 0.06% to 17.66 euros) and Bouygues Telecoms (-0.37% to 32.43 euros) in the allocation of the fourth 3G mobile license to Free (Iliad: 0.25% to 68.59 euros), La Tribune reported Monday.

GDF Suez (0.46% to 25.09 euros) is interested in acquiring sites for storing gas sold by Exxon Mobil and Shell, valued around one billion euros, according to a report in Le Figaro on Saturday.

Carrefour (-0.22% to 35.67 euros) will launch a new concept of hypermarkets to address the erosion of its customers.

The absence for several days, any public information on the new presumed interest of Sanofi-Aventis (0.73 to 45.30 euros ù) for American Genzyme could mean that both sides have begun discussions, says Geoffrey Porges, an analyst at Sanford Bernstein

After a very cold winter and snow, this year Russia is experiencing one of the worst droughts in its history, as in 1972 when the USSR was forced to import wheat. In the Volga basin, but also in Siberia, the mercury rises, reaching 35 degrees for several weeks in Krasnodar (southern).In Ulyanovsk, 900 miles southeast of Moscow, only 200,000 tons of wheat should be harvested, against more than one million tonnes last year.

Nineteen areas in particular suffer from this episode extreme climate, mainly located in the southern basin of the Volga River where the water, whether drinking purposes or watering, is sorely lacking. "There is not a question of financial loss, but survival of peasants!" Has alarmed Skourikhine Pavel, President of the National Union of Producers of wheat, at a press conference Moscow. Many farms are facing bankruptcy payday advance. Given the urgency of the situation, the authorities of countries have expressed readiness to help these nineteen regions. Budgetary allocations will be granted at rates well below inflation (2% per year over five years).A total budget of 40 billion rubles is raised (about one billion euros), a figure corresponding to the amount of losses as assessed by the daily Kommersant.

Unlike their Western colleagues in such circumstances, the Russian agricultural officials are careful not to formally assign catastrophism, making sure to thank the Kremlin for their efforts.

Wheat prices soar

Professionals note in Siberia, a drought will resume wheat prices, to offset the fall in prices that occurred last year after a phase of overproduction. Prices were burning this weekend on U.S. and European markets for wheat, before a lull yesterday.

Subsequent events depend on the duration of the heatwave, which has experienced five episodes equivalents for 130 years.No meteorologist provides improvement in the medium term, however, but spread to the Far East of Russia. Whether in the Orthodox churches or the plains of Tatarstan Muslim, religious leaders pray for the return of rain.

The pumping operation implemented by the British group since the beginning of June can not harvest all the oil leaking from the wells.The report, which Le Figaro has obtained a copy, said however that "BP has put in place adequate resources to address the problem," that "decisions taken by the hour after the incident are good for most" but that "more needs to be done." The panel, composed of military personnel, members of the U.S. administration, senior oil industry, meteorologists and coastguard, is especially worried about the pumping capacity of the facilities put in place and their ability to adapt to cyclones that will not fail to develop the area in the coming weeks.

Restart Operation "Kill Top»

The report therefore recommends "three solutions to medium term. It is proposed to add 8 columns pumping of oil field to the three that have been put in place by the oil group.It would exploit holes already drilled in the framework of Operation "Top Kill" capping the well in late May that resulted in failure. "It would be possible to recover far more oil than is being pumped," the report said. Experts indicate that 11 holes would substantially increase pumping capacity and limit the flow of oil into the ocean.

The vessel there since the beginning makes it possible to recover 15,000 barrels per day and a second vessel connected last week on the damaged wellhead should eventually pump 20,000 to 28,000 barrels per day. Insufficient, while 60,000 barrels daily flow into the ocean.

The second recommendation is to replace the current system of pumping with valves placed in depth by a system with valves on the surface.This equipment would stop pumping more rapidly in the event of a hurricane landfall. The experts also recommend that membership cap recovery connected to the wellhead is strengthened. They said it would send the "epoxy", "hooks" and "cement" in the hat, the high pressure and suction at this depth (1500 meters) will had to take this kind of dough.

The third recommendation is to relaunch the operation "Top Kill" bailout sinks for the butcher. Experts suggest that a second pipe is inserted into the wells, the side of those who pump oil, and that this second "pipe" sends a very heavy mud to plug.According to them, sending mud associated with pressure pumping may this time be successful.

The report finally announced that he will make proposals for "such environmental threats are dealt with more effectively in the future." According to our data the use of explosives could cause a collapse and to cap the well has been studied and could be proposed as a protocol for action in case of "new September 11th green."

The idea being "that is not each other, here or there, tempted to keep up" with other countries that have already taken action on their part. "We will soon impose more stringent rules to harmonize the practices and tools for supervisors, install a coordinating framework for the supervisors, which is not the case today," says Michel Barnier to Le Figaro. The Commission is ready to offer this new framework "at the end of September," he insists.The French commissioner however said he will return to the supervisor of each country, given its assessment of the situation in its markets, to take measures of its choice.

This is precisely what comes to Germany. After banning short selling "naked" on the bonds in the euro area, on certain types of CDS – a contract of insurance against default risk – and the shares of ten financial institutions, Berlin went further yesterday by adopting a bill that extends the prohibition to all stocks.

Technical challenge

Short sales are sophisticated technical exchanges to sell shares they do not yet own, hoping to repurchase them at a lower price later, pocketing the difference. When they are "naked", the investor sells securities he does not even borrowed.The technique is challenged, because accused of encouraging speculation down. But the unilateral initiative of Berlin was cringe. Christine Lagarde has deplored the lack of coordinated European and ensured that Paris would not follow that path Berlin while recalling that France already bans on short selling certain financial stocks since 2008.

Berlin's position is criticized both in London and Paris. "There is certainly not a unanimous position" between the European regulators, "said Chairman of the Committee of European stock market regulators (CESR), Eddy Wymeersch. The framework will present Michel Barnier will solve only part of the problem. In terms of financial supervision, said it does in Brussels, "the Commission does not decide, she proposes.If the Council does not follow, it does not advance.

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Why? Because they fear being punished by the stock market investors, who watch carefully the amounts of debts and, thus, the risk levels of a bank. And also because they fear that the ratings agencies are reviewing their notes down No teletrack payday loans. What would frighten investors Exchange.

In fact, between two publications, the debts are upgraded in the accounts.In the end, nothing illegal, writes the WSJ Online, which emphasizes that while some complained of the banks confirmed this tinkering, representatives of Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, JP Morgan Chase and Citigroup, have made no comment.

The spokesman for Bank of America has however stressed that "efforts made to manage our balance sheet size are suitable, and these strategies are compatible with the rules and accounting standards.

In 2007 when the shield was however 60% – only 719 taxpayers had left France and EWB! Nevertheless, the flow of exiles was more important before the introduction of the shield. Thus in 2006, 846 liable to the ISF were exiled.

In addition, 312 are expatriates tax revenues in France in 2008. It's better than 2007 when they were 246.

At the close on Friday, the Dow Jones closed up 0.12% at 10,624 points while the Nasdaq and the S & P 500 have ended in any small fold, respectively, from 0.03% to 2638 points and 0.02%, to 1,150 points.

Retail sales in the United States have resisted to the bad weather in February. Against all odds, they rose by 0.3% compared to January (in data seasonally adjusted) while analysts felt they had declined by 0.2%.

But a little later, the publication of the index calculated by the University of Michigan has sown doubt.Americans are less moral than the beginning of the year. The indicator is in effect in March fell to its level of December, to 72.5 against 73.6 in February. Economists had forecast on 74 March. This is the second straight month of decline for the index, highly regarded as the tone of the current economic

News that fell after other statistics rather reassuring, even if they still emphasize economic problems overseas. Like the U.S. trade deficit fell to 37.29 billion dollars from 39.9 billion in January. For specialists Barclays Exchange, "it is a pleasant surprise to the extent that economists were expecting a deficit of 41 billion dollars."Other good news side of the labor market "listings weekly unemployment fell to 462,000 from 469,000 the previous week.

Oil prices retreated Friday in New York, the surprise cut in U.S. consumer confidence prompting traders to take profits. On the New York Mercantile Exchange (Nymex), a barrel of light sweet crude for April delivery finished at 81.24 dollars, down 87 cents from the previous day cash advance payday loan .

Citigroup has blown

Rated values of the fertilizer industry was bustling Friday at the NYSE by the withdrawal of Norwegian Yara in the race for the acquisition of Terra, leaving the field open to CF Industries.At closing, the Norwegian Yara International, has renounced improve its offer to buy Terra (-1.32% to 46.28 dollars), allowing the hand to CF Industries.

Meanwhile, Canada's Agrium (7.94% to 72.08 dollars) has dropped its hostile takeover bid, one year old, against rival FC Industries.

Financial stocks continued to be relatively sought. One of the largest increases in the Dow Jones was signed by the issuer of credit cards American Express (1.67% to 40.78 dollars).

The CEO of Citigroup on Thursday promised a return to profitability of the bank. The state could get rid of all of its shares within twelve months. The title of Citigroup rose 30% since the beginning of the month and by 20% since the stock market Monday.Friday, the shares resumed their breath, down 5.26%, to 3.96 dollars.

The health sector was neglected while the debate on reform of health coverage in the United States seems to be entering its final stretch.

The decline as Pfizer (-1276% to 17.07 dollars) weighed on the Dow Jones. The pharmaceutical company announced late Thursday the failure of three clinical trials of two molecules of the department of oncology.

In the energy sector, Devon Energy (-2.17% to 70.48 dollars), the specialist production of oil will sell at BP Plc for seven billion dollars of assets located in Brazil, Azerbaijan and Gulf of Mexico.

Note also the manufacturer of semiconductor National Semiconductor announced after the close of the NYSE, a profit of 53.2 million, or 22 cents a share against 18 cents expected by analysts' consensus.Turnover was 361.9 million against 348.6 million expected by analysts. The securities have grapill? 0.14%, to 14.36 dollars.

LE FIGARO. – Veolia publishes results better than expected. What were the highlights of 2009?

Antoine FR?ROT. – The two major goals set at beginning of year, in the heart of the economic crisis, have been met. We develop a positive free cash flow after dividends – and to do that, we did not need our program of asset sales which amounted to 1.3 billion euros. On the other hand, we have achieved 381 million in savings, an amount greater than what we had announced.In total, our debt has declined from 1.4 billion to $ 15.1 billion.

Your new strategic plan installment does with that of your predecessor?

There is no question of strategic failure. We aim to quickly find a balance between growth and profitability. Veolia Environnement has formidable strengths: market inherently very porters, strong reactivity with a decentralized but coordinated and a significant asset base of 25 billion euros, which provides flexibility.

We aim to sell 3 billion euros in assets between 2009 and 2011 allows us to breathe our business portfolio. For a group size of Veolia, yield an average of 1 billion per year is not a revolution but a healthy, which allows you to concentrate on the heart of business activities.However, there are very few external growth.

What are your projected outcomes?

At a horizon of 3 to 5 years if the economy remains flat, we expect a profit after tax of at least 9% and operating profit up 4% on average. If the economy is recovering, after-tax profitability could exceed 10% and operating profit increased to 8% per year.

As for 2010, the year seems still uncertain and we do not see today's rebound. In this context, I maintain priority to cash. We seek a new economy of 250 million and 1 billion sale of non-strategic assets.Our operating profit should improve further.

Consider yourself an arbitration more radical in your core businesses?

Veolia Environnement is the only group in the world with four specialties: the water, waste, energy and transport. There is no question of separating from one of them, especially as new needs, new offers, imagine the articulation of these four professions. For example, in water treatment, it has already greatly reduced energy consumption. Tomorrow, sewage treatment plants become producing bio energy and bio-plastics …

Where will the growth?

From the internationally but not only in emerging countries. In Europe and the United States, the model of delegated management – a public water treatment or waste managed by a private group – is much less developed than in France.It will certainly be emulated.

Closer to home, markets are developing. Take the case of countries of Southeastern Europe. Dry and tourism, they will probably need new ways of managing water and improving the quality of bathing water.

You have a license for international passenger transport. When will the first TGV Veolia?

Our partner Trenitalia awaits approval of its trains. It is a rail regulatory authority be established to ensure that competitors of the station can actually make their trains run in the furrows to be allocated. All this should be effective in late 2011.

In urban transport, which is the reconciliation between Transdev and Veolia?

The process of consultation of the staff concerned is underway and we need the approval of competition authorities.We are in final talks with the RATP on swaps. This merger will be followed by an IPO, I hope the first half of 2011. Transdev Veolia will be the leading mondiJal urban transport and reach the critical size in a trade promised sweeping changes. I think including the payment of tickets which will be soon available on mobile phones.

Where is the proposed combination with EDF through your joint subsidiary Dalkia?

Here too, there are new services to be created. For this, we must expand the industrial partnership. With its activity, Veolia is already the largest European producer of biomass, useful for decentralized production of energy.There are also offers to develop the electric motor, which will soon revolutionize the passenger.

Suez there reason to suspect Veolia to take advantage of the strike force at EDF calls?

I have no fear of being disadvantaged in France or Belgium by GDF Suez even if its president is also head of Suez Environment. By analogy, this reasoning applies to EDF and Veolia.

Henri Proglio, became CEO of EDF, "he informed the Board of Directors of the exact duration of his" transitional mandate "to the non-executive Chairman of Veolia?

This was not on the agenda of the Council held on Thursday.