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"I walk in the countryside." Thus, Christine Lagarde, finance minister and declared candidate for the post of Director of the IMF, began his speech on Europe 1 radio on Sunday. Its stated goal: to convince all the emerging countries of the legitimacy of his candidacy. "These countries are worried. They want recognition and they feel frustration. They want a manager with universal and that is why I will introduce myself, "she said.

The minister will travel first to Brazil "because it is the first country invited me," she says. She will then visit the 'all emerging countries, notably China, India, some countries in Africa and the Middle East. Which will require it in his words to "make a lot of extra hour" because this campaign is done in conjunction with its agenda of Minister of Finance.While emphasizing the concept of universality, Christine Lagarde says she remains "deeply French and European. But in the context of these functions, you must be accountable to all of these 187 member countries. "

No fears for the record Tapie

Even if she repeats that "we should not count your chickens before they're hatched," the minister made a speech very assured, aware of the many clear support of the Europeans and Americans implied. "If I am elected, she says, I will leave the government because the two functions are incompatible." Asked about the name of his successor, the Minister nevertheless kicked into touch: "It's not for me to decide, but we have in our ranks many talents."

Christine Lagarde has also lingered long on the back Tapie, only shadow seemed to hover over his candidacy. "The file is empty," she repeated.She said the referral to the Court of Justice of the Republic by the Attorney General at the Court of Cassation, Jean-Louis Nadal, "is factually false and legally unfounded." "I chose the solution of arbitration in the case because I believed that Tapie was the least bad. A conviction was run a risk of 7 billion euros to the state. " For the future, the finance minister said to "really good confidence in the judiciary" and says she has "conscience".

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It's definitely good news. Growth of 2011 has started on a flying, rising 1% in the first quarter, after the tiny increase of 0.3% in the last quarter of 2010, according to figures released Friday by the INSEE. Not only is it much better than what was expected, but it is also the best quarterly performance registered by France since 2006. You almost forget that the institute of statistics at the same time, lowered the growth figures for the previous three years!

The Economy Minister, Christine Lagarde, who blew the whistle on the previous evening, was immediately welcomed this figure, which confirms "that the French economy is set on a path of robust recovery."Jean-Francois Cope, secretary general of the UMP, for his part spoke of "excellent performance".

It must be said that, as the saying goes at Bercy, all the lights earlier this year are "green" to watching a few nuances in detail. Household consumption was slightly accelerated, rising 0.6% against 0.4% over the last three months of 2010. And proof that the expenses do not only with cars and the latest gaming effects of scrapping the service consumption rebounded sharply. Business investment has, meanwhile, performed well.

Click on the thumbnail to enlarge the graphic.

The institute noted however that the balance of trade "contributes negatively again" on GDP growth (-0.4 point), but that "this is more than offset" by changes in business inventories, which contribute positively to 0.7 percentage points to growth.

Industrial production finally jumped 3.4% and `show its strongest growth over the last thirty years," Christine Lagarde welcomes. Which does not specify that this rebound in industrial production is largely due to the production of refined products, which dates back strongly for technical reasons related to the correction of consequences "of social movements at the end of last year" in refineries , said Insee.

"A little less strong"

The Minister of Economy nevertheless acknowledged "very possible" that the second quarter "a little less strong.""One swallow does not make statistical economic spring," said, in his way, the number two PS, Harlem Desir.

For even if the number of start of the year is a reflection of economic situation improves, the pace may not continue. Rising raw material, exchange rate of the euro, higher inflation that continues in the purchasing power effect of stock-cons, or international situation deteriorates … So many reasons fear a slowdown in coming months .

Bercy, however, confirmed on Friday its growth forecast for 2011 to 2%. The goal now seems achievable because over for the current year is already 1.6%.Traditionally more pessimistic, the European Commission was asked to meet on Friday too, its growth forecast for the Hexagon, 1.7% to 1.8% over the year.

2008, 2009, two years of recession

Each year in May, INSEE revised the growth of the three previous years. This time, it's a bunch down! Growth in 2010 has not reached as planned 1.5% but 1.4%. The recession of 2009 was 2.6% and not 2.5%.But it is in 2008 that the difference is most significant: adjusted downwards by 0.3 percentage points, the year does not end on a growth of 0.1% as announced, but a decline in GDP of 0, 2%, according to Insee

Moreover, the institute has recalculated the slight increase in deficit (state, social security, local) of France in 2010 to 7.1% of GDP at year end as against 7% announced earlier.

As for the debt, it was 82.3%, instead of 81.7% predicted previously to 1 591.2 billion.

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Lefigaro.fr – The stock market crash experienced by the materials last week he requires investors to be more responsive?

Fabrice Cousté – We have entered a period in which electronic exchanges and automated to make faster and faster. This is not about to stop! Uncertainties about the euro and oil prices have created an appetite among investors for increasing trading currencies and commodities with a time horizon ranging from several days to a few seconds! Since early May, some hedge funds that had long positions in commodities and the euro came out massively causing a sharp drop of nearly ten dollars on oil. Meanwhile, the euro flirted with the $ 1.50 fell below the $ 1.45 and is now heading towards $ 1.40.These movements in raw materials could weigh on the CAC 40, including through lower oil stocks: Total, Technip and Vallourec.

What do you attribute the return of the volumes traded on the CAC 40 (six billion euro traded on average over the first two sessions of the week)?

These sessions illustrate the volatility of financial markets. And when I talk about financial markets, I do not take into account only the Paris stock exchange but also the Forex (currency market), which weighs 1000 times more than the CAC 40 (4000 billion dollars are traded daily on forex).

Is it out of raw materials?

The sharp drop ('sell off') shows that we are witnessing a situation of bubble that formed on certain assets (gold, silver, oil) and deflates even faster than many of the positions initiated at purchases were intended to hedge against a weakening greenback pronounced. This one covers the force, these positions are unwound or reversed, thus amplifying the plunge.

I would say that the recent plunge in oil is only a pause in a structural increase. I remain convinced that indeed the global economy is experiencing recovery, albeit slow, raw materials remain structurally high levels. Indeed, the double-digit growth in emerging countries may decrease, but these countries are on track for rapid expansion that will require more and more natural resources.We need to get used to the prospect of a sustained oil price at $ 100 a barrel and more in years to come. This new environment should promote market recovery for companies in "green business" (new energy, recycling, energy conservation).

What impact on portfolio management?

The sector rotations will be more frequent. In the short term we will also know where you have a new focus on defensive stocks such as telecoms and technology sectors expanding. As for values ​​that have real pricing power (the ability of firms to impose higher prices, Ed), the ability to pass the rising cost of raw materials in their products are preferable. This is where the champions of luxury such as LVMH and PPR values ​​but also with strong brands such as Danone and Essilor.

Conversely, investors should stay away from utilities and automobiles. Regarding the oil companies, I am negative court term and long-term positive. Good surprises are also possible for banks, but these are values ​​highly speculative and totally dependent on how the policies will manage the debt crisis of the Greek.

A more reactive wrong does not accentuate the lack of interest for individual stocks, considered a distribution medium or long term?

Today, it is true that individuals invest more to take risks but to protect themselves. They therefore turn to the massive gold or stone. The market environment has changed. It is uncertain therefore more complex to understand.But those who still believe the shares are able to adapt their trading, also passing through alternative platforms that will become the next referent of finance or by taking advantage of new business tools ("stop loss" orders intelligent programming strategy) that are available to them. Although the regulator wants to break the speed of trades and trading high frequency counter, it can not prevent the development of these platforms.

The Cac 40 barely exceed the 4200 points for three months. How do you explain it?

The revival of the Cac 40 depends mainly comeback banking shares. In view of its excellent results, BNP Paribas can return to a range between 70 and 75 euros and Societe Generale between 60 and 65 euros by the end of the year.The CAC 40 should not drop below 3800 points for corporate earnings in the first quarter are still excellent. Conversely, as the uncertainties regarding the recovery of Greece will not be lifted, the CAC 40 may not exceed the 4200 points.

The year 2011 began with disappointment for the departments. Any tax replacing the business tax is less profitable than expected. This is the contribution of value-added enterprises (CVAE), based on the value added generated annually by companies. Technically, the state, which has collected for the first time CVAE in 2010, will transfer to councils this year their share. So that elected officials can build their budgets, Bercy just sent to councils estimated income expected in 2011 CVAE. Knowing that this new tax contributes 15% of operating revenue departments.

Surprise, this estimate has proven often less simulations for the same revenue in 2011 conducted by Bercy in 2010, just months after the adoption of the reform."We do not yet have data from all departments but the trend is clear," they said in the Assembly of the departments of France.

Responsible

Seine-Saint-Denis provides a good example. "According to the simulations dating from 2010, we could expect to receive 196 million CVAE in 2011. In spring, the Department notified us that these revenues would be $ 177 million. That is 10% less! "Explains there be to the general council. Same thing in Loire-Atlantique, always CVAE revenues in 2011, "Estimating the spring of 2011 is 134 million while that of 2010 was 148 million," explains Bernard Gagnet, vice-president responsible for the General Administration Department. Department more rural, the Aisne was also affected: the estimated revenue for 2011 rose by 42.3 million by the end 2010 to 36,200,000 in April 2011.

At Bercy, it does not explain the difference.But we recall that the data sent in the spring are provisional. Businesses, unaccustomed to the new tax, have been delayed. Only 70% of tax CVAE of 2010 were available in the spring. They will all summer. It is at this point that Bercy communicate to departments the final amount of revenue CVAE 2011. "And these revenues should be final, to be generally higher than the spring forecast," says one to the department.

Time will tell if this prediction comes true. Anyway, this poor start has worried politicians. They know that if tax revenues are lower than those prevailing in 2011 before the reform of business tax, they will receive compensation funds. But the presidents of county councils, as mayor, do not depend on funding."Ultimately, the dynamic resource departments can only come from CVAE. This question is crucial, "says Jean-Pierre Balligand, MP PS of the Aisne. "Now, our revenues will be more related to the economic performance of firms, their ability to create value added. It's a good thing that will force us to responsible stewardship, "said Bruni Sido For its part, the UMP president of the General Council of Haute-Marne.

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Coffee, maize and soya upwards

As for agricultural commodities, time was up last week. Even the records. Cereals have touched the highest since 2008 in Chicago. At issue: the release of highly anticipated monthly report from the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), which has troubled investors. The latter has in fact lowered its estimates of world production of corn for the 2010/2011 season to 816 million tonnes. While demand is increasing, driven by ethanol production, U.S. stocks have been drastically scaled down to only 18.92 million tonnes. The contract maturing in March corn finished at $ 6.50 Friday, against $ 5.95 last week. Highest level since July 2008.

For soybeans, the USDA also lowered its forecast for U.S. production at 90.61 million tonnes.Export forecasts remain them unchanged, causing the final stock in the United States to below 4 million tonnes to 3.82. According to analysts, this low level should take the course up until the next USDA report in February. Meanwhile, a bushel of soybeans for March delivery was worth 14.09 dollars on Friday after reaching U.S. $ 14.3250 Thursday new level since 2008.

For wheat, however, global stocks have been revised upwards to 177.99 million tonnes. A bushel of wheat for March delivery ended the week down to 7.6225 dollars.

Arabica is also increased to its highest level in 13 years in New York at 244.50 cents a pound while robusta touched the 2185 dollars in London, the highest since 2008. According to the International Coffee Organization, "Market fundamentals continue to be favorable at high prices."Moreover, "the capricious climate affects crop production and transportation in exporting countries, and disrupts the supply of coffee in the short term," in a context where "demand remains strong, particularly in emerging markets," explains organization.

Cocoa is also mounted last week. The market remains very volatile, so that no solution to the Ivorian political crisis is found. In London, a tonne of cocoa for March delivery ended at 2003 pounds Fridays (4.16% in five days) while in New York, the contract for delivery to the same term ended in 3045 dollars (7, 52% on the week).

Brent crude rises $ 99

Week oil has also been marked by the rise. Main cause of higher prices: the closure of a pipeline in Alaska.1200 km long and connects the North Slope oil region, bordering the Arctic to the southern coast of Alaska, the Trans Alaska pipeline carries between 630,000 and 650,000 barrels of crude per day. This represents over 10% of U.S. production and an important source of supply for the West Coast of the United States. Its closure was decided after the discovery of a leak in a pumping station.

In New York, a barrel of benchmark for February delivery chained three consecutive sessions of gains, boosting its price to 89.25 dollars on Monday to 91.86 dollars on Wednesday. In London, the movement was even more pronounced. Brent for the same period hit its highest level since October 1, 2008 to 98.85 dollars on Wednesday.

Thursday was a day of consolidation, but as of Friday, prices are starting to rebound, persistent uncertainty about the status of the pipeline."The supply is plentiful in the U.S., this is not a problem unless it lasts a month, said Matt Smith of Summit Energy. But as the situation is clearer, prices incorporate this factor. " Analysts at Commerzbank confirms: "The disruption in production and supplies are regarded as the reason for rising prices." On the New York Mercantile Exchange (Nymex), a barrel of light sweet crude for February delivery ended the week at 91.54 dollars. For its part, the barrel traded in London climbed to 99.20 dollars in session, before closing at 98.65 dollars. "If Brent were to cross the $ 100 a barrel Texan should try to reach new heights," says Rich Ilczyszyn, Lind-Waldock.

Base metals take a breather

On the London Metal Exchange (LME), the week has been more dispersed.After starting the year off with a bang, investors take a breather. What wonder if the rise earlier this year was not only due to bargain hunting, according to observers. In addition, purchases have been penalized by the rise of the dollar earlier in the week.

Copper failed to beat his own record (9754 dollars) and was quoted at 9640 dollars Friday. Nickel fell to 25,747 dollars per tonne, not without having touched a highest since May 2010 to 25,999 dollars, driven by fears about the situation in Australia. Same downward trend for tin (26,750 dollars) which is also mounted to its highest since last November after Indonesia announced a drop in exports due to flooding.Aluminium fell to 2470 dollars despite the fact that Rio Tinto, the third largest exporter, has declared force majeure on one of its largest smelter in Australia.

Most optimistic operators let go gold

Gold was, in turn, affected by renewed optimism on the part of investors. They have enjoyed the successes of three major bond issues of the moment: Portugal, Spain and Italy. The record growth in Germany in December has been added to this positive picture on the economic situation in the euro area. The gold as a safe haven was no longer the priority of operators. Even the dollar's decline has not been enough to halt the downtrend. On the London Bullion Market, gold price ended Friday at 1367 dollars.

As always, gold has led the money in his wake.The latter fell to its lowest level since early December (28.02 dollars per ounce) before laboriously recover. He finished at 28.27 dollars.

A trend-cons, PGMs rose sharply, driven by tensions on supply due to power cuts in South African mines. Platinum rose to its highest since last July (1,829.50 dollars) and palladium has surpassed the $ 800 for the first time in 10 years. On the London Platinum and Palladium Market, they finish the week respectively to 1811 dollars and 795 dollars an ounce.

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Given the success of Apple AppStore that led to pay more than a billion dollars to developers of applications for iPhone, iPod touch and the iPad, the Cupertino company will decline its model for its computers Macintosh.

"We hope to do the same for applications of computers with the Mac App Store, allowing to find and buy PC apps simple and fun. We look forward to starting this January 6, "said Steve Jobs, the cofounder of Apple. Nearly 300,000 applications are available on the AppStore shop for mobile devices that have generated close to the download of almost 7 billion small software.

Before Google

This business model has been popularized by Apple.But there are already over the past ten years, including the first personal digital assistants such as Palm, HP acquired this year.

By opening its application store for computers, Apple will launch its service before the one just announced Google. The Internet giant has just announced for future notebook PCs, including Acer and Samsung promised in the first half of 2011, which will use the operating system OS Chrome.

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SERVICE:

»Download the iPhone app of the App Store Figaro.fr

The cold, which hit the country since the beginning of the month, blew up the electricity meter. And so, France has set a new record for electricity use on Tuesday night at 18:45: 93,752 megawatts, according to data released by Réseau de Transport d'Electricité (RTE). The previous record for electricity consumption was dated February 11, 2010, to 93,080 megawatts.

For the day Wednesday, RTE again provides a very high consumption of 93,700 MGW to 19 hours, but below Tuesday's record despite a further obstruction. After a very cold day Tuesday, temperatures often negative, and winds of force 7 to 9 in Britain, a new disturbance will arrive on Wednesday at dawn by the coast of the Channel and North Sea. The night is announced in the frigid north, bringing in its wake a few flakes of snow and rain.The cold will persist.

Electricity consumption due to very cold

In winter, a decrease of 1 ° C in temperature causes an increase in electricity consumption of about 2,300 MW, double the consumption in the city of Marseille. Electricity consumption is closely linked to cold, due to the high equipment of the French in electric heaters. Electricity consumption reached its highest levels at night in winter, when the French go home and turn on simultaneously electric heaters and other appliances.

Faced with this demand for electricity, France has imported during peak consumption, a net balance of 4,000 megawatts of electricity on Tuesday to meet its domestic consumption, said RTE. This is well below the maximum capacity for importing electricity grid which is about 8,000 MW.Fifty-two reactors of the 58 that make up the French nuclear fleet (80% of production'électricité) were on duty Tuesday, said a spokeswoman for EDF. In a statement, the Energy Minister, Eric Besson said he had to "increase the mobilization of our production supply.

A "compact electric" State Britain

Britain, which produces only 8% of the electricity it consumes, has not experienced a blackout, but as was the case Tuesday, she is kept in orange alert by RTE on Wednesday. Consumers are advised to moderate their consumption of electricity particularly between 18h and 20h.The site is mobilizing Ecowatt Britain by calling the Britons to "moderate" consumption of electricity and help by giving advice to adopt "good gestures energy, lighting, heating, electrical equipment" on its website.

To avoid the blackout, the region concluded Tuesday with the state a "compact power" to limit the increase of electricity demand, secure its network and develop renewable energy. The "compact electric Breton" plans to halve the growth in electricity consumption Breton 2015, raising it from 2.6% per year (twice the national average) to less than 1.4% .

The Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur, the other fragile region in transmission of electricity, has not been warning this time.RTE source said that one is the result of investments (85 million), made to help secure the network.

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(With AFP)

It is the effect the fuel pump! In October, marked by the intense news surrounding the battle of pensions, news websites have set new records. With 7.3 million unique visitors a month, according to hearings Médiamétrie NetRatings, the site lefigaro.fr moves clearly ahead. The audience jumped 31% from the previous month. This is the second best performance of the site's history. The peak attendance was recorded on 19, 20 and 21 October at the height of protests against pension reform, when the students took to the streets and especially when the French feared the effects of the shortage of gasoline. The website of Le Figaro ahead of the World, who also surfs on the news very rich to reach an audience of 5.8 million unique visitors.

The threat of President Lee Myung-bak has borne fruit. The South Korean leader promised to prevent the G20 finance ministers to return home if they did not find an agreement this weekend to defuse the war of currencies. In Gyeongju, the twenty largest economies in the world have given birth by forceps of a truce, which clears the road of Seoul Summit on 11 November. "We arrived in Korea apprehensive, we leave with great hope," summarized Christine Lagarde, relieved at the outcome of negotiations that lasted until dawn. Finance ministers and central bank governors of the G20 pledged to establish exchange rates "more market-determined" and "to resist all forms of protectionism."

A victory for the U.S. and the Europeans who have been denouncing for months without result, the undervaluing of the yuan.And a warning of other exporting countries in Asia like South Korea or Japan involved for several weeks to stem the flight of their currency, and thereby promote their exports.

Check the accounts of each country

A timid breakthrough made possible by the new U.S. strategy orchestrated by Timothy Geithner has muted his frontal attacks against the yuan. The Secretary of the Treasury has circumvented the explosive issue of exchange rates, to move the debate on the issue less contentious trade surpluses, in a letter to its partners at the opening of the meeting. And explain the need for major exporting countries cut their surpluses to rebalance the global economy payday advance online. An indirect way to push countries to revalue their currency without undermining their sovereignty.

With the support of the South Korean presidency and France, the U.S. delegation will propose to limit to 4% of GDP current account surplus of a country. A real bomb for China, Japan and Germany, as well as producers of raw materials such as Australia and Saudi Arabia immediately put their veto.

"The Americans knew very well that numerical targets would never be accepted. But it helped get the new principle of monitoring trade surpluses in the G20, "said one EU diplomat. For the American bluff opened the door to a compromise acceptable to Beijing, satisfied to see the issue of yuan into the background. In the absence of target figures, the G20 has asked the IMF to monitor the accounts of each country to ensure that trade surpluses are maintained at a "sustainable".

A fuzzy criterion to define and announcing the next battle that could start as early Seoul. Because the agreement Gyeongju could remain a dead letter since the IMF has no binding power as recalled Dominique Strauss-Kahn. The IMF Managing Director was immediately pushed into the breach to claim a broad mandate.

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The war of numbers is raging between SNCF and unions. The first has yet found a weakening of mobilization with only 12.6% of strikers on Monday. CGT-Cheminots, denouncing a "disinformation Officer of SNCF orders from the Elysee Palace, announced 28.3%, an uptick in the seventh day of renewed strike. The union also table a strike rate "greater than 30%" on Tuesday.

Traffic will remain disrupted, according to a statement from the station:

• Nationally

– TGV Paris-Province: 6 out of 10 trains on average

– TGV from province to province: 1 set of 4

– For B: 1 train 2.Connections with TGV are not guaranteed.

– To Corail trains: 4 out of 10 trains

– For Intercity trains: more than 4 trains of 10

– Téoz: more than 1 set of 3

– Traffic at night Lunéa: Trains Paris-Nice and Paris-Nice provided the night of October 18 to 19. No traffic on the night of October 19 to 20.

• Transiliens

Ile-de-France, 6 out of 10 trains at peak hours. Additional trains are likely to be put into circulation. To RER Line A (Poissy and Cergy branches): 1 set of 2 (with an interconnection maintained).

• Internationally

– Eurostar: Normal

– Thalys: Thalys service was resumed. Nine out of 10 trains

– TGV / ICE (France-Germany): near-normal traffic

– TGV Lyria (France-Switzerland): 9 out of 10 trains

– Around Italy: a trip retrour Paris-Milan will be provided for the daytime traffic.

– Traffic from other international trains uninsured.

SNCF said that every ticket is valid broadly the same day in any train on the route in question and that passengers wishing to cancel their trip can do so without charge at the counter, whatever the price.

• Information

http://www.sncf.com

http:// www.infolignes.com

http:// www.abcdtrains.com

http://www.ter-sncf.com

The site-by-station mouvement.com also serves to check the billboards (departures and arrivals) from the station of his choice.

• Hotlines:

0.805.90.36.35 to Outline (TGV), TER Téoz and Intercity

0.805.70.08.05 for Transilien

sncf.mobi for réerl time access to information on mobile.

Station radio: One point traffic every 15 minutes from the SNCF Direct application on smart-phone and all websites SNCF (www.sncflaradio.com)

France Bleu Ile-de-France: 107.1

• Paris Transportation

RATP has planned for Tuesday a normal or near normal traffic for subways, buses and trams. There will, however, that two out of three RER A and RER B both.

For the area RATP RER A (Saint-Germain-en-Laye Marne-la-Vallée/Chessy TGV and Boissy St Leger), interconnection with the station-Nanterre Prefecture will continue.

The RER B area RATP (the Paris-Nord Robinson and Saint-Rémy-lès-Chevreuse to the south), interconnection with the SNCF Gare du Nord will be suspended.

• Freephone:

0.800.15.11.11.

• Urban transport in the province:

The Public Transport Union Rail identified in Province 32 notice of strike for the day Tuesday.It is a figure sharply down from the mobilization of last Tuesday, where 85 notice had been filed, as compared to September 23 (77 notice). The organization says this recession by the fact that the day of action on Tuesday was decided by the Inter last Thursday, leaving no time for unions to file their notice. "For a large majority had previously filed notice," says the Public Transport Union Rail.

The networks covered by the notice are those of Angers, Angouleme, Annemasse, Annonay (from 7:00 to 9:00 a.m. and 2:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m.), Antibes, Avignon, Belfort, Besançon Blois, Bourges, Calais Clermont-Ferrand, Dijon, Grenoble Lorient, Lyon, Marseille, Maubeuge, Montlucon, Montpellier, Mulhouse, Nantes, Nice, Pau, Rennes, La Rochelle, Rouen, Royan, Saint-Nazaire (2:30 p.m. to 6:00 p.m.), Strasbourg, Toulon and Toulouse.

• Air:

Since last Tuesday, half of the flights will be canceled at the airport of Orly and 30% in other metropolitan airports, including Roissy-Charles de Gaulle. These movements are planned for 24 hours.

Air France plans Tuesday to provide 100% of its long-haul flights, 80% of short-and medium-haul flights at Paris-Charles de Gaulle, 50% of flights short and medium-haul flights at Paris-Orly."Delays and cancellations at some hot, to say the day of departure are anticipated," adds the company.

The Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) invites passengers to check with their airline.

Information:

http://www.aeroportsdeparis.fr

• Essence:

While fears of a shortage is increasingly felt, two prefects even calling motorists to limit their movements, the strike was extended in refineries Total Feyzin, near Lyon, and Dong-Loire Atlantic, the second in France. In total, twelve refineries were on strike Monday and affected more deposits.

• Education-Education:

Monday, students of Rennes 2 voted blocking their university with immediate effect and until Friday.At the University of Caen, the lock of a campus, most importantly, has likewise been passed at a General Assembly (GA) Monday, until the next General Assembly, scheduled to take place on Wednesday.

10.79% of primary teachers (kindergarten and elementary) will strike on Tuesday, according the Ministry of Education. This rate of 10.79% "is to compare the rates of 28.75% for the day of 12 October from 33.53% to that of 23 September and 31.63% for the strike on September 7, 2010" the ministry said.

• Media:

National newspapers should be absent from newsstands on Wednesday because of the strike interprofessional.