Athens: the message of the Communists. Five days of Greek elections of 6 May, several thousand people (18,000 according to police), especially communists showed around Athens and Thessaloniki, the second largest city, struck by a particularly harsh austerity policy. This statutory holiday, traditionally celebrated as the "day of general strike" in the private and the public gathered including more than 8,000 activists of Workers Struggle Front, close to the Communist Party, a suburb of Athens, in support of workers a steel plant on strike for several months in protest against wage cuts. In Salonika 7,000 people demonstrated, mostly militants Pame.

Madrid against the new reform travail.Sous the slogan "Work, dignity, rights. They want to destroy everything ", some 100,000 protesters marched in 80 cities in Spain. In Focus events: budget cuts and labor reform adopted in February by the Conservative government. "New labor reform: towards a world of slaves," proclaimed a huge banner displayed to the start of the parade. Introduced to boost labor market since the explosion damaged the housing bubble in 2008, the reform is far from proven: Spain has broken a new record Friday of unemployment in industrialized countries, with assets of four (24.4%) unemployed.

Jakarta against loss of activity due to outsourcing. In Indonesia, about 9000 people, supervised by 16,000 police and soldiers, marched in the capital Jakarta to demand wage increases and denounce the loss of activity due to outsourcing. With its 240 million inhabitants, Indonesia is one of the highest growth rates in the world (over 6% per year) thanks to its vast natural resources. But half the population is still below the international poverty line while the average monthly salary, which is just over one hundred euros, just to follow the continually rising cost of living no fax cash advance.

Hong Kong: a minimum wage increase. This area of ​​7 million people is home to many millionaires, but also hundreds of thousands of working poor. Of these, 5,000 demonstrators called for an improvement of pensions, supervision of weekly working hours and a minimum hourly wage hike of 28 Hong Kong dollars (2.7 euros) to $ 33.

Manila: fighting for purchasing power. In the Philippines, they were walking toward a 3000 presidential palace in Manila, waving portraits of President Benigno Aquino. Workers in this country plagued by corruption where a quarter of the 95 million population live on $ 1 a day their leader in dog caricature orders of foreign capitalists.

Moscow: 150,000 pro-Kremlin protesters. Less than a week of his inauguration, President-elect Vladimir Putin and the outgoing head of state Dmitry Medvedev joined a large pro-Kremlin protest organized for Labor Day in downtown Moscow. Some 150,000 demonstrators attended the rally, police said. The two leaders headed the procession, in a friendly atmosphere, on the bottom of a sign "We're strong!" The last appearance of a Russian head of state in a parade of May 1 was in 1996 when Boris Yeltsin was very unpopular protesters joined a few weeks before the presidential election.

New York: a test to Occupy Wall Street. The Wall Street Occupy movement that attracted international attention with its protests last September wishes to maintain its waning influence in connection with the May 1. Of gathering are planned, including New York and San Francisco. Public participation in these events will determine the future of a movement undermined by the lack of financial and internal dissent.

"We deliberately forced the line number 9 on our making it extremely low," warns immediately Métroz Thierry, head of the Citroen style. With only 1.27 m high and 4.94 m in length, it must be recognized that this concept car looks more like a shark of the road as a regular limousine. "This vehicle still contains all the genes of future DS," said Frederic Banzet, the brand manager for Chevron quick guaranteed personal loans.

The look of the number 9 is its first asset. Its large headlights stretched blending smoothly into a sculptural grille give it a personality that will not leave indifferent any motorist, whatever and wherever they are. This front is undoubtedly the first DS signature style.

The look of the number 9 is its first asset.

Here the French have six new channels which will be launched next fall on their screens. The Higher Audiovisual Council has indeed make its decision after weeks of suspense: HD1 (TF1), 6TER (M6), L'Equipe TV (Amaury Group), RMC Discovery (NextRadioTV), Cherie HD (NRJ) and diversity come tYou then enrich the current offer of 19 free channels.

The regulator has chosen, through this new offering, to reinforce the historical groups such as TF1 and M6 and strengthen those who made their debut in 2005 in television and are shown in good students, c ' ie groups and NRJ NextRadioTV. This is economic prudence that guided the wise men of the nine Tour Mirabeau in this new spectrum allocation.

But the wireless landscape is also open to new themes and new competition. The Team with HD, the French will be able to access the first sports channel for free. Enough to enable the latter who experienced the greatest difficulties exist in the depths of cable and satellite to survive and not to close shop.

TYou chain diversity is itself the only one not to be owned by a media group. It brings together financiers and businessmen (Xavier Niel, Francois Henri Pinault) seduced by the ideal one to showcase the diversity. The choice of the CSA is easily explained when we know the care that its members and its president Michel Boyon brought about diversity.

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The joint complaint of the United States, Europe and Japan against China is not surprising. The World Trade Organization (WTO) has already ruled illegal last summer, Beijing's restrictions on exports of commodities in general. And China's argument that its quota of "rare earths" are intended to "protect the environment and achieving sustainable development" is not fooling anyone.

China, which recorded a trade deficit in February to $ 31.5 billion, supports its industry through subsidies and by keeping its currency, the yuan, at a deliberately undervalued. But at a time when the "Buy European Act", like the "Buy American Act", is invited in the French election campaign, there are concerns of a revival of protectionism in the world.

If one believes the Swiss NGO Global Trade Alert, trade tensions are "at their highest level since the Lehman crisis in 2009" and, since July 2011, "protectionist measures exceeded those due to liberalization three for ". In its latest report on trade barriers, Brussels estimates that European companies "have suffered from a revival of protectionism, especially in emerging countries."

This revival is not just Asia. In Brazil, where growth fell from 7.5% in 2010 to 2.7% last year, the Minister of Finance decided a 30% increase taxes on imported vehicles whose parts are not at 65 % at least "made in Mercosur" (Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, Venezuela) payday loans. The National Confederation of Industry of this country calls for new support measures.

Asia and Latin America in mind

Pretext not to disrupt the balance of payments, while its access to capital markets remains limited, Argentina imposed a series of restrictions "informal" imports: Porsche had to commit to buying wine and oil Argentine olive to bring a hundred cars, and BlackBerry has opened a plant in Tierra del Fuego to continue to sell its mobile phones. More generally, the Mercosur countries have agreed to increase their taxes, up to 35% on all products imported from outside of their block.

At the last WTO ministerial conference in December, its director general, Pascal Lamy, noted that the number of protectionist measures worldwide had increased from 220 in 2010 to 340 in 2011. China has two logical write two MEPs in a recent report: "the temptation of protectionism that conditioning access to its domestic industry to put its head in all new waves of technology (…) and that of the universalist ambitions of foreign market access. "

Certainly, calculates the WTO anti-dumping investigations declined from 213 in 2008 to 153 in 2011. But any return to protectionism today would cost $ 800 billion into the global economy, she warns.

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This is the latest find from Danone to encourage Parisians to drink mineral water and prevent them drop out in favor of tap water. Since Monday, the group delivers home bottles of Evian, Badoit, Volvic, and Salvetat Taillefine. After ordering on the site evianchezvous.com, customers are delivered in 48 hours. A free service from 15 euros purchase.

After two years of testing in the fifteenth arrondissement of Paris, Danone extends this service to all of the capital and four nearby municipalities: Issy-les-Moulineaux, Boulogne, Neuilly and Levallois. "For most consumers, bear packs of water is the main obstacle to the purchase, said Frédéric Guichard, Chief Marketing Officer of Danone Waters France. Families who have tested delivery increased significantly their consumption, even if they were not necessarily repeat customers or regular customers of e-commerce. "

The average order of products offered "prices of supermarkets in Paris" is 20 euros, an amount equal to 36 bottles of Evian. Service direct sales, that is "complementary" shopping and home delivery offers existing (Hooray Telemarket, monoprix.fr …), should be profitable next year.

"Evianchezvous is only one example of our commitment to continually reinvent our business, assures Veronica Penchienati, CEO of Danone Waters France. Our product does not change, except for a few flavors, and we must therefore stimulate the market otherwise. "

The price of tap water highly competitive

After several years of decline, including a sharp drop of 6% in 2007 and 2008, the market for bottled water is rising again since 2010. Last year growth was 2.8% by volume, more performance due to the efforts of different actors as the weather, ensures Danone. "Among us alone, investments have increased by about 5% annually since 2008," said the leader.

Danone Eaux France, second largest in volume behind Nestlé (Vittel, Contrex, Perrier, San Pellegrino …), estimated to reap the benefits of its strategy to reconcile the French with mineral water. Last year, the worldwide turnover of the cluster (15% of the group's activity) increased by 15.7%, and "about 5%" in France. "All brands have seen sales growth in supermarkets, such as restoration," said Veronique Penchienati.

To continue to attract consumers this year and thus consolidate its leading position in value, both in restaurants and stores for Evian and Badoit in restaurants, bottles of two brands were redesigned. At a price of 4 euros per pack of 6 bottles of Badoit and about 3 euros for Evian, the danger of a consumer arbitration in favor of tap water, however, grows with the crisis. "The price increase will be less than 1%, against 2% in 2010," says Veronique Penchienati, convinced of the impact of marketing events and promotions, which will remain at a high level.

We can no longer say that sports fans are more addicted to TV land … In 2011 only, the Internet has indeed surpassed for the first time on television as their main source of sports information for young people. This is the main lesson of the annual study that Havas unveiled Wednesday as part of the Global Sports Forum (GSF) of Barcelona, ​​which runs until March 9. Entitled "Globalization and new media in sport", it looks in seven countries on the media behavior of sports fans over 18 years, that is to say, those who inform on the subject at least once a month.

Among them, the fans 18 and 35 years are 36.1% to learn about their sport or favorite team on the web, against 32.1% on the small screen. "Consumption" live "is increasingly complemented by a consumer" share "around the sporting event, explains Lucien Boyer, CEO of Havas Sports & Entertainment, which organizes the GSF. With a plebiscite for the video, since 48% of fans prefer this type of content written contributions. "It must be said that these images are often not available on other media.

Among younger (18-27 years), social networks Facebook and Twitter, growth drivers, topped platforms used, whereas 28-35 years have more trust in traditional media sites. All ages, television is still the media king to watch sports, because 94.3% of fans use it at least once a day for information. "The consumption of sports on the Internet is added to that on the small screen, it does not cannibalize, based Lucien Boyer. People tweet while watching Madonna at halftime of the Super Bowl final: there is a diversity of topics, shared across multiple screens. "

More international meetings

Second great lesson of the study: internationalizing the content, the Web supports the demand of international meetings of the fans. A third of them (35.8%) prefer "largely" local meetings. Apart from the English fans, all would also see more games from foreign leagues on their screens (60 to 80% by country). Globalization of content that plays on the reputation of the championships, especially in football. The prize is awarded to the English Premier League, which manages the feat to bring more fans abroad (58.9%) than at home. Like Barca Catalan (60%). Instead, the French league, still sealed by the fiasco of the World 2010, suffers from a strong lack of image, with only 5% of fans outside the hexagonal borders.

Originality, this year, the panel studied include Poland, within weeks of the start of the Euro 2012 football championship held in the country and Ukraine. A market that stands out from any influence of social networks, for reasons of Internet penetration. His teams also benefit from a more strongly associated with purely sporting values ​​(win games, offering a beautiful game …). This is not the case teams in Western Europe, associated with values ​​of "sports business". Chief among the objectives cited by respondents for these clubs seeking sponsorship, ticket sales and merchandising.

Hocus-pocus, coup, betrayal … and Socialist Trade Unions slam in chorus the vote "on the sly," Jan. 31 in the Assembly, a provision that amends the labor law. Section 40 of the bill Warsmann simplification of the law provides that "the establishment of a distribution of hours over a period longer than the week and not more than the year under a collective agreement is not a change in the employment contract. "It aims to extend a 2008 law which allows to modulate the working time per company agreement but requires the approval of each employee. A condition that prevents any modulation in practice.

Alain Vidal, in charge of employment in the Holland team, justified his opposition to this change: "A new organization of work may be incompatible with the family and personal life of each employee." ……. .

"The employee will have no choice but to accept the blackmail against new employment zones and / or pay cut, otherwise the dismissal without recourse," says Bernard Thibault (CGT).

But above all, Jean-Claude Mailly (FO) sees a "gap" to develop competitive employment agreements, while Francois Fillon has given two months to the social partners to negotiate on this idea. "This is a first step in the government's willingness to allow the employer to lower both working time and remuneration without the explicit agreement of the employee," he feared. "It is contradictory that Parliament legislates on an element of negotiation to be open, except to reduce the usefulness of this negotiation," abounds Francois Chereque (CFDT).

Short memory

"This provision only relates to working time arrangements and not contrary to the logic of competitiveness, employment agreements, to the articulation agreement in the same working time, work organization and remuneration", they responded by Xavier Bertrand wrote Same day payday loans. The Minister sees no "interference with the negotiation," which starts Friday.

Unions are also far from having discovered this provision on January 31. It had been passed in the same terms, at first reading, the … October 18. So, before Nicolas Sarkozy calls for competitive employment agreements. And social partners had been consulted on the text in September by the Ministry of Labour! The CGT had cried foul but the CFDT held that section would "in the right direction." As for the PS, he had voted in the late 1990s, laws in 35 hours, a provision that an agreement down-modulating working time would be required for each employee.

"No organization has raised the subject during the preparatory meetings at the Social Summit, nor subsequent discussions on competitiveness employment agreements," says Xavier Bertrand. "We had forgotten," says a trade unionist. The text should be considered on second reading in the Senate next Monday, and then finally adopted by the deputies on Feb. 29.

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The FIP and FCPI no longer as successful … These funds were nevertheless supposed to attract the savings of the French and use it to finance long-term SME unlisted. A long-term investment (eight to ten years), illiquid, without capital guarantee but with a … boutique tax: a reduction in ISF or income tax, as desired.

But last year, this core was not enough tax. For the first time since 2006, investment funds and local mutual funds in innovation have collected less than a billion euros, according to preliminary figures compiled by Capital Finance. "Overall, the devices that qualify for a reduction of income tax have seen their collection collapse of 27%. Those that reduce the TFR fared better: subscriptions declined only 12% to 15%, "notes Fabrice Imbault, executive vice president of A Plus Finance.

The climate crisis probably did not last year prompted investors to invest long term, nor to take risks. The radius défiscalisants investments, they also often preferred "investment Scellier, whose death was announced," notes Fabrice Imbault.

The plane of the tax has been

But professionals also designate another fault: the movement of the plane tax, which last year was reduced by 25% to 22% reduction of income tax granted for these products. However, the rate granted in 2012 has shrunk 18% only. Will it be sufficient to compensate in the eyes of policyholders, the investment risks and constraints, there will be sufficient to continue to attract subscriptions? The stakes are high, when many small businesses are afraid to have more difficulty obtaining bank loans and seek more stable funding.

More and more management companies adjust their strategy in any case. They are moving away from FIP and FCIC, whose management constraints (imposed by the state in exchange for tax benefits) they seem to become too heavy. And are more interested in venture capital funds (mutual funds, venture capital). More confidential funds, reserved for wealthy investors who do not seek a tax cut, but want to diversify their assets on SMEs, in the hope of good performances. "Many subscribers are themselves leaders or former leaders of society, and ready to accompany young dynamic SMEs that develop," says Foucault Delannoy, associate Cape Horn Invest.

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Negotiated discounts

Go Digital Edenred offers the possibility of expanding its range of services. In France, the electronic Ticket Restaurant, the former Accor Services will offer "specials flash" in stores. The principle: allow recipients to take advantage of its products negotiated discounts.

"60% of the hotel offer the Web in their facility to their customers, providing Mark Watkins, president of Coach Omnium, research firm specializing in tourism. For now, about half of the hotels are equipped with pay around 5 euros per hour. Two out of three customers accept when they have no choice, but they find it outrageous. This is not a money problem. For them, it's petty. "

Paradoxically, economy hotels tend to offer the connection and it is the high-end hotels that charge the most expensive.