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The M6 Group on Tuesday said its results for the first half of 2010. Turnover increased by 9.4% and advertising revenue of 7.4% by M6.

LE FIGARO. – The results of the first half they marked the recovery of accounts?

Nicolas de Tavernost. – The model M6, which is based on two feet, with 55% of revenues related to advertising and 45% due to diversification, proved last year that he could withstand the crisis. In 2009, M6 has been one of the few media groups in Europe to maintain its result. Today, that same model shows that it is also effective in upturns. Thus, our operating profit grew by 23% in the first half of 2010.

Note that all segments of the group – the M6, digital channels, media rights, Internet, Distance Selling … – rose.Accordingly, the group turnover is above the 2008 level, which is not the case in the advertising market. Finally, with an operating margin growth of 2.1 points to 17.9%, the profitability of the M6 is two times higher than its main competitor. This validates the relevance of model M6.

M6 she stood facing the World Cup football?

Firstly, that the advertising market has benefited from a World Cup is not correct. Proof, M6, which was unable to attend matches of the World Cup as opposed to TF1, France Televisions, Canal +, has turned this handicap into an advantage. This is for two simple reasons: three-quarters of advertisers looking for a female audience, which is not the case with football, and during games it is difficult to insert commercial breaks.During the World Cup, M6 has made a good-cons programming including "Love is in the meadow, which was a great success. In the end, the World Cup has cost us about 0.3 point fall national audience but had no effect on our advertising revenue. Instead, in June, our screens were saturated and our advertising revenue in the second quarter increased 12%.

Does that mean you give up to buy sports rights?

I did not say that. M6 continue to purchase rights, particularly in football, but we approach the issue with caution. Today, the cost of rights is too important, even if they have started to fall on those of the France team and those of the Champions League.We acquired two games of the France team in the fall (Luxembourg-France and Bosnia-France) and we will probably go on the tender to be held in September of rights for Euro 2012 and 2016.

The hearing is continuing its erosion of M6. How about it?

Let's review the last ten years. During this period, the M6 has improved its position against its competitors historical. In 2000, we were only 38% of TF1's hearing today, we are at 42%. Better still, we're currently 64% of the hearing of France 2 against 57% in 2000 and we arrive at 95% of the audience at France 3. In absolute terms, of course, the hearing of M6 is increased from 12.7% in 2000 to 10.4% today. But in ten years, the number of channels has increased with TNT. We must therefore measure the audience of all group channels (M6, W9 and channels), which has now reached 14.2%.We have therefore gained market share in a decade.

What are your predictions for the advertising market in 2010?

The rise of television advertising market is due to the very effectiveness of the media, which proved he was still the most powerful. However, after the crisis of 2009, the market still suffers from a decline of 10% compared to 2008. We hope in the second half we find these levels. It should be noted that in the meantime the offer of television has multiplied, and there is more competition on a smaller market. Despite this background, M6 has managed to improve its result. For the whole year, I do not give predictions but I can tell you that in the short term, over the months of July, August and September, the market is not bad.

In addition, W9 continues to grow very rapidly. W9 has a national audience share of 3% and 3.8% on our business targets.She continues to experience strong growth in advertising revenues and is the TNT channel most invested in advertising.

Will you return to innovate?

The M6 has always been innovative, two examples: it has been three years since we have successfully focused on cooking with "Dine With Me" and "Top Chef" of success that will continue in September. We have also developed the second generation of reality: with "Love is in the meadow", "New Star" and "Amazing Talent," which are programs to successful wide audience. The "19.45", launched last September, is already a success that should be amplified, we will pursue innovation in September with the recently highlighted the skills of French artisans.

We have also innovated with our services and VOD Catch Up TV (M6 and W9 Replay Replay).Even if these new services are growing very rapidly, we should keep. Eventually, the TV catch-up will represent between 2% to 4% of the initial hearing of the television and almost as much revenue.

M6 Will he participate in tenders issued by the CSA for the new DTT channels?

Currently, we examine the context of the tender. But be careful to balance the market in France, we are the European countries that saw the most public and private channels to develop.But the market can absorb new channels constantly.

Regarding funding, he must go after the clarification sought by the President of the Republic: government revenue for public broadcasters, private income for private channels, it is the condition of a balanced television industry.

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Europe must move faster on the regulation of short sales. This is the opinion of Christine Lagarde, who yesterday called Brussels to "accelerate the work so we can have a coordinated position at European level". The Financial Services Commissioner, Michel Barnier, a device must submit by the fall, but Paris would like to see proposals from Brussels in July or later in September.

The idea being "that is not each other, here or there, tempted to keep up" with other countries that have already taken action on their part. "We will soon impose more stringent rules to harmonize the practices and tools for supervisors, install a coordinating framework for the supervisors, which is not the case today," says Michel Barnier to Le Figaro. The Commission is ready to offer this new framework "at the end of September," he insists.The French commissioner however said he will return to the supervisor of each country, given its assessment of the situation in its markets, to take measures of its choice.

This is precisely what comes to Germany. After banning short selling "naked" on the bonds in the euro area, on certain types of CDS – a contract of insurance against default risk – and the shares of ten financial institutions, Berlin went further yesterday by adopting a bill that extends the prohibition to all stocks.

Technical challenge

Short sales are sophisticated technical exchanges to sell shares they do not yet own, hoping to repurchase them at a lower price later, pocketing the difference. When they are "naked", the investor sells securities he does not even borrowed.The technique is challenged, because accused of encouraging speculation down. But the unilateral initiative of Berlin was cringe. Christine Lagarde has deplored the lack of coordinated European and ensured that Paris would not follow that path Berlin while recalling that France already bans on short selling certain financial stocks since 2008.

Berlin's position is criticized both in London and Paris. "There is certainly not a unanimous position" between the European regulators, "said Chairman of the Committee of European stock market regulators (CESR), Eddy Wymeersch. The framework will present Michel Barnier will solve only part of the problem. In terms of financial supervision, said it does in Brussels, "the Commission does not decide, she proposes.If the Council does not follow, it does not advance.

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Good operation for Viel & Co. The investment company announces for its fiscal 2009 net income Group share up 18% to 37.4 million euros. However, this good result is not due to improved operational performance. Indeed, the operating result fell by 5% to 92 million euros against 97 million a year earlier. The turnover was also down 8.9% as reported, to 922.6 million euros against 1.013 billion euros in 2008.

The investment company is a drop in revenue on its two main branches: the interdealer broker and the stock online. The first garnered 895.9 million euros last year against 981.6 million euros in 2008 no teletrack payday loans.The second fall to 26.7 million euros against 31.4 million euros a year earlier.

The quarterly changes in earnings highlights a steady decline throughout the year for both branches. The last months of 2009 were particularly difficult with the fourth quarter, a consolidated turnover of 208.5 million group euros against 263.8 million euros over the same period in 2008, a decrease 21%.

The band announced a dividend of 0.15 euro per share, identical to that which was paid in respect of fiscal 2008, "is a payout ratio of 30.4% of net income group share . In 2010, Viel & Cie is not a forecast.

Its director general, Pascal Lamy, can only be welcomed. Forecasts of the World Trade Organization (WTO) that directs, published Friday, show a rebound in volume of 9.5% of world trade this year, against a fall of 12.2% in 2009. "We see light at the end of the tunnel," he said adding that developing countries would be the first to take the recovery with an increase of 11% of their exports in 2010, while the industrialized countries over severely affected by the crisis, would experience slightly slower growth of around 7.5%.

This increase, says the WTO, "assumes a resumption of growth of GDP (gross domestic product) World consistent with what we agree to provide, 2.9% and d 'stability of oil prices and exchange rates.A necessary precaution when we see deterioration including high speed climate of trade between China and the United States amid manipulation of the yuan. But China, confirms the WTO has indeed surpassed last year in Germany as world's largest exporter, with 10% of total sales made outside borders around the globe. It also constitutes the second largest importer behind the United States.

Protectionism Chinese

We must therefore rely more and more with this giant even more difficult to control it does not always respect the rules of international trade and often plays with protectionism hiding his name.

Pascal Lamy, however, notes that, contrary to what one could imagine, and despite rising unemployment, "the number of restrictions to trade applied by governments has declined in recent months.But unfortunately this does not suffice to revive the negotiations of the Doha round of trade liberalization, which stalled since 2001, admitted Friday at the Geneva WTO boss.

130 000 138 000: the number of managers who should be recruited this year, according to the annual survey of the Association for the use of frameworks (APEC). A decrease between 10% and 4% compared to 2009, the year already with a disastrous 28% decline in recruitment.

For if France was recovering from recession, the economic outlook remains uncertain. So, most leaders, including major groups, which at the height of the crisis have tightened the bolts in terms of wages than new hires, no plans, for now at least, change policy.

In this gloomy climate, the most affected will be like last year's graduates (bac + 4 and above). "Their situation will be the worst ever," said Jacky Chatelain, director general of APEC. The figures speak for themselves.Post engineering schools, business schools or university, they will be 120 000 to enter the labor market. But according to Pierre Lamblin, Director of Studies and Research of APEC, 21 000 to 23 000 only, 000 against 29 last year and nearly 45 000 in 2008, will be recruited with the status under this year, the lowest figure since … 1993. In addition, at the time, the number of graduates was far lower savings account payday advance .

This further deterioration due to several factors. First, the longer the duration of the contribution of assets born after 1948 to receive a full pension, which mitigates the effects of "aging population".Second, firms prefer hiring young professionals and executives confirmed mostly (five years minimum experience) that represent more than half of the hires in 2010.

Improvement from 2011

By sector, after a sharp decline in 2009 (- 34%), recruitment in the industry are still in decline (between – 14% – 23%). The construction and trade are also strongly affected. In contrast, services (banking, insurance, specialized distribution, engineering …) will be resistance and could stabilize the level of recruitment.

Finally, little sign of optimism, though short-term horizon of the job market for executives is quite stuffy in the medium term it is expected. Forecasts of APEC, recruitment would increase steadily from 2011 to regain a high level in 2012.And in 2014, companies would hire more than 240 000 frames, which constitute a record.

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The Court of Auditors has published today its report on "the transfer to the regions transport train: mixed results and developments to continue." Verdict: TER now costs too much and it is not suitable for many lines in sub-activity. The institution of the Rue Cambon points to the lavish spending of regions purchase of rolling stock and operating costs too high for the station. The regions have spent 600 million euros since 2004 to renew their fleets TER. "They must be reasonable and proportioned more traffic to their efforts," said Philippe S?guin, the first President of the Court of Auditors. Investments can be a symbol of vitality but not necessarily needed. "The report also questions the effectiveness of operations by the SNCF and its inability to cut costs because of the status of railway workers.This induces a "surcharge of about 20 to 30%. "The SNCF is the sole interlocutor of the areas, said Philippe S?guin. This monopoly reduces the bargaining power of regions and do not push the operator to achieve productivity gains. "The average cost of a B in France is 17 euros per kilometer and train while it is only 11 euros in Germany.

According to the report, the TER has cost 2.7 billion euros to the regions in 2009. It represents an increasing share of their budget for an average load of trains by 26%. Lines and less crowded – or 7 800 km in France – do not see spending an average of ten trains per day. These figures conceal wide disparities: trains run empty in rural areas and off-peak while others are crowded into urban areas.

Carbon footprint

The Court of Auditors calls for the abandonment of certain lines in favor of the bus."The cost of the less frequented lines is too high for public finances," said Philippe S?guin. It is equivalent to the mile, the cost to use a private car. "The Court regrets that the" analytical accounts of the station "makes it difficult to choose between profitable routes and unprofitable lines.

Paradoxically, the use of the bus even improve the carbon footprint of TER. Today, 90% of lines are not electrified and diesel is half the energy consumed by the regional trains. "And most of the electrical energy is of thermal origin, explains Philippe S?guin. The carbon footprint of the TER is not favorable. "

The report of the Court of Auditors (pdf)

Around 15:00, the CAC 40 fell by 0.05% to 3890 points. Yesterday, the Paris index hit a new annual record, advancing 1.69% to 3892 points. Traders remained cautious, fearing a wave of profit taking ahead of 4000 points. The success of Apple, released yesterday evening after the close of Wall Street, have long supported the market, like those published at 13:30 by Caterpillar. The group expects a recovery in the global economy in 2010. But the poor figures for housing starts in the U.S. temper this optimism. These last were up 0.5% in August to 590,000 annual rate, and while the market was expecting 610,000. The number of permits issued fell 1.2% from the previous month to 573,000 construction permits on an annual basis, against 595,000 expected by analysts.

The producer prices fell in September by 0.6% compared to August (1.7%).This decrease is due to the decrease of 2.4% of energy costs. Excluding food and energy, the index plaice 0.1% against 0.1% expected by economists.

Values follow

LVMH (+0.35%) announced a turnover decrease of 0.6% to 4.135 billion euros, a figure conformed to market expectations. The group said a "better" compared to earlier this year.

In an interview with the newspaper Les Echos, Sagni?res Hubert, who will become CEO of Essilor (-0.67%) from the first next January, is a point on the group's goals. He remains calm on the operating margin for 2009, but was cautious about the turnover.He plans to continue its acquisition strategy.

BioMerieux (+1.51%) achieved a turnover of over 9 months of 895 million euros, up 12% and confirms its target of organic growth of 5 to 7% in 2009, excluding the positive impact related to the epidemic influenza A.

Bouygues Travaux Publics, a subsidiary of Bouygues Construction, will build a road tunnel in Miami for $ 440 million. The title Bouygues rose 0.27%.

The operating margin of Sword Group (-1.21%) stood at 17.25% on the first nine months of 2009 against 17.7% during the same period of 2008.

In the first nine months of 2009, sales of Guyenne et Gascogne (+0.15%) totaled 431.4 million euros, down 1.3%.

Soitec (-2.73%) achieved a turnover of 50.3 million euros in the second quarter, a sequential increase of 14.8% over the first quarter of the year.

The turnover of Pierre & Vacances (+1.97%) totaled 516.5 million euros in the fourth quarter of 2008-2009, an increase of 2.4%. For the full year, sales amounted to 1.451 billion euros, up 2.3%.

Rental income accumulated Mercialys (-3.19%) at the end of September 2009 stand at 100.24 million euros, up 17.1%.

Cash Transgene (-1.47%) totaled 72.9 million euros at September 30, 2009, against 86.7 million at December 31, 2008.

On September 30, 2009, the turnover of Mr Bricolage (0%) stood at 412.3 million euros (+3.3%).