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For the first time since 1980, the number of three public (state, territorial and hospital) have stagnated in France in 2008. Specifically, they rose only 1800postes. From never-seen since 1980. At 31 December 2008, according to report data annually on the Public Service published yesterday, the Hexagon were almost 5.3 million employees, or 20.5% of total employment, and 656,000 more than a decade ago.

The virtual stagnation of 2008 is largely to the credit of the state civil service has continued to decrease in population from 2006. It has eliminated 77,000 jobs last year, including through non-replacement of a staff of two who retire and to continue the policy of transfer of powers to local authorities. This represents a decline of 3.1% of its workforce in a year.France, employs 2.4 million civil servants, 69.5% and 14.1% of holders of soldiers. This total is 1.4% lower than in 1998, representing a decline of nearly 35,000 agents in a decade.

The numbers have declined in 2008 across all departments, with the exception of Justice and the prime minister. The portfolios of Education and Ecology have been most affected by the cuts with cuts respective 43,000 and 23,000 agents. Finally, almost a two-state official now works in education, one in five of Defense and Interior to eleven.

2328euros per month for a state agent

Another finding of the report 2009-2010 on the state of the public service: local authorities have continued to recruit with a vengeance with nearly 70,000 new jobs in 2008.The local civil service now employs 1.82 million people. A total of 3.9% higher than in 2008 and, especially, a surge of 40% compared to 1998. This dramatic increase is partly related to the second law of decentralization occurred in 2003. The regions – which employs only 4% of all local officials – have been particularly intensive public sector jobs as they saw their numbers jump over a decade, from 22.5% on average each year and even 49% per year since 2005. In more than one in four cases, recruitment occurred three years prior to 2008 had nothing to do with transfer of responsibilities from the State.

The public hospital has, meanwhile, was more reasonable since the increase of its workforce in 2008 was four times lower than that of local authorities: 1% over one year or more 10000agents.At December 31, staff of public hospitals accounted for approximately 1 million people. Those numbers have increased, on average ten years, 1.8% each year.

Pay later, an officer of the state received an average of 2328 euros net per month in 2008. An increase of 3.7% in current euros a year and 0.9% after allowing for inflation. Territorial Agent earned nearly 600 euros less and a hospital, 150. In both cases, the territorial and hospital officials have seen their wages decline in net income a year, by 0.6% and 0.1% in constant euros.

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At the edge of the wreck, SeaFrance yesterday presented a rescue plan providing for the removal of 725 of 1580 jobs in the company of French Channel ferry. Former Sealink currently backup procedure, had, initially, 482 scheduled departures. "We needed a gain of productivity is very important because the company lost 15 million euros in first four months of 2010," said Vincent Launay, Director General of SeaFrance. The situation, already tense because of strong competition and also the British Channel Tunnel, has further deteriorated after the strike in four days held during the Easter weekend. SeaFrance had lost 1.25 million at that time.

Capital contribution

The new effort called the company will probably be the last. The savings deposits are increasingly difficult to identify.Indeed, SeaFrance is no longer operating a single line (Calais-Dover) and uses more than four boats, three ferries.

"We will optimize the use of staff time based on business days, seasons, rotation, said Vincent Launay, in the service sector we do not have all the shops and all restaurants are open, then there are only a few dozen people on board. "

The company SeaFrance had placed under the supervision of the Commercial Court of Paris in April. It will soon be requesting the conversion of the backup procedure in receivership.

The situation is very delicate in April, the debt amounted to 185 million for 0.07 million of equity. Last year the company lost 36 million to 170 million turnover.

Now the future of SeaFrance through a capital contribution of its 100% shareholder, SNCF. "It would take about 190 million," says one with SeaFrance. The importance of the recovery plan is also justified by the need to convince the European competition of efforts by SeaFrance to extricate himself.

The hole in government finances gradually fills. The state budget deficit has narrowed significantly over one year thanks to higher tax revenues. According to recent estimates by the Ministry of Budget released Tuesday, it rose to 56.2 billion euros in late April against 71.6 billion a year earlier, at the height of the crisis.

The increase in revenues explains this improvement, with 81.6 billion euros against 70.2 billion a year earlier. The only tax revenues increased by 11.3 billion. In contrast, spending rose slightly, to 130.6 billion euros in late April against 127 billion a year earlier.

Revenue growth could continue in the coming months if economic activity is more vigorous as anticipated the Bank of France (BDF).The institution has in fact confirmed its growth forecast for the second quarter to 0.5% in its May business survey released Tuesday. The activity increased only 0.1% over the first three months of the year.

Dynamism of the interim

In May, the services have been fired by the rebound of the interim and computer activities, details the Bank of France. However, "forecasts indicate a more moderate increase in activity in the coming months," notes BdF. In industry, all sectors advanced, with the exception of the car, even if the rate of use of means of production remains below its long period to 76.2% in April against 75.7 % in March."The outlook in the short term [the industry] are oriented towards maintaining production," notes BdF.

Trade deficit down

On Tuesday, Customs has also published the trade figures in April. The trade deficit was only moderately reduced by 160 million euros compared to the previous month, -4248000000 euros. Exports, driven by major aerospace contracts, rose 1%, more strongly than imports.

"The geographical breakdown of the data confirms that the resumption of world trade is indeed driven by demand from emerging economies," notes Alberto Balboni, an economist at Xerfi."The French exports to China grew by 38.6% in value compared to last year, a pace almost four times more sustained than those to the European Union." But the empire Environment is still only 3% of exports hexagonal.

Falling German exports

In the same month of April, German exports fell by 8.03% compared to the previous month, according to figures released on Tuesday the Federal Statistics Office Destatis. After a dramatic rebound of 22.3% in March, this figure "must be analyzed as a small correction," relativize Natixis economists in a note.

However, the decline in German imports of 4.63% seems to be bad news for France, the first trading partner of Germany.And things should not be arranged in the coming months, with the establishment in 2011 of fiscal savings of 11.2 billion euros in Germany. As noted Juliette Hubert, Aster, "plans rigorously engaged by our trading partners will lead to a contraction of the request to the French industry."

Ballmer changes speeches. Asked Thursday night during an annual conference organized by the Wall Street Journal, the CEO of Microsoft has significantly delayed its affiliates in the mobile phone. "We had the lead in software for phone" with Windows Mobile, Ballmer said. "We're not in advance. We have disappeared from the surface and we found ourselves in fifth place. This does not correspond to where we wanted and should be, "he added.

After having "missed a complete cycle," Microsoft wants to return quickly in the game. While the development of new operating system Windows 7 Phone continues, Steve Ballmer has taken over in late May, the mobile division. He wishes to apply the same revenue in PCs, where Windows 7 has managed to forget the disappointments of Vista. "The market is very dynamic, it is our chance.We have good ideas and good products coming, "he said. This new generation of phones, profoundly rethought, is expected by the end of the year.

According to Steve Ballmer, it is indeed not too late to regain seats in the mobile. The smartphone still represent only 20% phones sold worldwide, said it does Microsoft. For now, the group is activated to convince manufacturers, operators and developers to focus on its future platform payday advance. It is Orange, France, his partner at the launch. Side applications, the objective is "to first of the most popular on the iPhone," said Thomas Serval, Director of Platform and Ecosystem Division in France.

The task will not be easy.Microsoft will indeed be faced with competitors – Apple, Google and RIM – which have firmly established their smartphones to professionals and the general public. In 2007, Steve Ballmer did not seem worried. "There is no chance that the iPhone conquered a large market share. No chance, "he said. Since then, more than 200,000 applications have been developed for the App Store and nearly 50,000 for Android Market. And Microsoft needs must hurry to catch up.

Sidebar: The iPad? "A PC in fashion also questioned the iPad, and migration of users to touch pads, Steve Ballmer has clearly distanced itself from Steve Jobs, Apple's CEO. The iPad, he suggested, is a form of PC among others, only more "new and fashionable. Also, the tablets do not completely replace personal computers."The PC will change form [...], but people will always use more," said Steve Ballmer.

End of a difficult episode. The Ministry of Industry announced Tuesday evening that a premium extra-legal EUR 22,000 was given by the direction of Sodimatex for each employee.

Minister, Christian Estrosi, "finds that the return of social dialogue (…) has achieved a significant improvement with the support of employees, including funding of up to 51,000 euros for each employee Depending on seniority, with 22,000 euros in addition to compensation provided by law, "the ministry said in a statement.

Moreover, "? 700 000 for the training of employees have been made available under the National Employment Fund and Forthac, the collector organization credits the training in the textile industry, is committed to support training efforts developed by the state and the company, "the statement added.

A well kept secret

The 92 employees of the plant – which produces automotive carpet – demanded a premium extra-statutory redundancy 21com "> fast cash.000 euros.

The decision was taken on Tuesday afternoon. But no details were made public until Tuesday night. The secret had been kept to "shield the News", according to unions, which wanted the agreement does not fall into the water.

Employees Sodimatex Crepy-en-Valois, who had threatened earlier this month to blow up their factory to demand better severance pay, signed an agreement with management approach the weekend of April 3.

The unions committed themselves to "defuse" the gas tank they threatened to burn down and destroy them in exchange for "guarantees" on the smooth progress of negotiations with management, including premium extra-legal starting they demand.

Commitment required. The President of the Republic, Nicolas Sarkozy, had promised before the second round of regional farmers in the Ile de France came to meet him at the Elysee. It would be within fifteen days in a holding Ile. This he did on Tuesday by going to Buno-Bonnevaux in a grain farm in Essonne, that of Samuel HERBLOT located an hour south of Paris by car and much less by helicopter.

After a tour of fields (barley, beets and wheat, triticale) in twenty minutes in business suits and shoes, Nicolas Sarkozy met with a dozen farmers in an improvised for the occasion. A table set in the middle of the round-ballers of straw and a table of keys to dial on the wall as decoration.The Head of State wished to reassure the farmers during the working meeting which lasted half past one in the presence of representatives of unions and institutions in the Ile-de-France, including Damien Greffin, president of the Young Farmers and Christophe Hillairet , chairman of the House inter Ile.

Involved in the debate on the Greater Paris

Several topics were reviewed including some specific to the region. "On the great Paris, we will now be involved in the debate, welcomed Damien Greffin. The Head of State is committed to the sanctuary of 2,500 acres of the 3,000 hectares of the Saclay plateau, the reforestation of the area polluted Pierrelaye instead of the cone Brie …. "Two other developments have been welcomed by the union leader. The implementation of the taxation of 10% of agricultural land became available for building."This funding will help build economic bridges between farmers and society, especially in district heating, Nicolas Sarkozy.Enfin committed under the Agricultural Modernization Act which parliamentary discussions to begin on May 18, a tax scheme will be introduced to smooth income when there is a cash advance. Not to mention the reactivation of a moderate margin agreement between producers and distributors. It is a device already exists but no agreement has been signed."When prices go down tremendously, the dealer signs an agreement with the producer margin of moderation, which helps rebalance the side of producers without penalizing the consumer," said Nicolas Sarkozy.

Reaching

However farmers are still far from satisfied. "We're no further ahead two weeks ago on concrete announcements, Damien Greffin regrets. There was an effort of understanding on the part of Nicolas Sarkozy, but it must go further. We understand that we can not decently go back, with a loss of EUR 100 per hectare less but we have to find coping mechanisms. A point emphasized by Orama association which brings together the cereal FNSEA and "great hope in the work of the Monitoring Committee of the crop. They should start April 14."They are essential for can be taken timely measures necessary compensation.

Note, however, three missing in the debate: the president of the FNSEA, Jean-Michel Lemetayer, the chambers of agriculture, Yves Vasseur, and the Young Farmers, William Villeneuve. However Philippe Pinta, president and Brigitte Orama Delahaye, head of Vegetables in France defied the pressures of the FNSEA. "It was natural for me to respond to the invitation of President of the Republic in the interest of producers that I represent. Although affiliate of the FNSEA we are an independent, "says Brigitte Delahaye. Initiating a dialogue that asks only to be regularly continued to regain lost to a regional electorate.

Its director general, Pascal Lamy, can only be welcomed. Forecasts of the World Trade Organization (WTO) that directs, published Friday, show a rebound in volume of 9.5% of world trade this year, against a fall of 12.2% in 2009. "We see light at the end of the tunnel," he said adding that developing countries would be the first to take the recovery with an increase of 11% of their exports in 2010, while the industrialized countries over severely affected by the crisis, would experience slightly slower growth of around 7.5%.

This increase, says the WTO, "assumes a resumption of growth of GDP (gross domestic product) World consistent with what we agree to provide, 2.9% and d 'stability of oil prices and exchange rates.A necessary precaution when we see deterioration including high speed climate of trade between China and the United States amid manipulation of the yuan. But China, confirms the WTO has indeed surpassed last year in Germany as world's largest exporter, with 10% of total sales made outside borders around the globe. It also constitutes the second largest importer behind the United States.

Protectionism Chinese

We must therefore rely more and more with this giant even more difficult to control it does not always respect the rules of international trade and often plays with protectionism hiding his name.

Pascal Lamy, however, notes that, contrary to what one could imagine, and despite rising unemployment, "the number of restrictions to trade applied by governments has declined in recent months.But unfortunately this does not suffice to revive the negotiations of the Doha round of trade liberalization, which stalled since 2001, admitted Friday at the Geneva WTO boss.

New stage in the battle between Airbus and Boeing at the World Trade Organization (WTO). The WTO should make public today its decision on state aid received by Airbus as a result of a complaint filed by U.S. rival in 2004. She had already published September 4 last first report of 1 000 pages, weighed 10 000 pages of appendices on the subject.

The new document will be submitted to the European Commission and the U.S. Administration should resume the main conclusions of the September. According to one expert dossier "gave the first report due to 30% for Boeing and Airbus to 70%.

No refund

Boeing criticizes the system of repayable advances granted by Germany, France, England and Spain to Airbus by saying he does not respect international trade rules.The advances are repayable loans granted by the States. According to Boeing, Airbus can borrow money at rates lower than market. He also challenged other aid. It has, for example, estimated that widening roads in the region of Toulouse to help build the A380 was a form of disguised subsidies. The WTO did not accept the latter charge.

Following the WTO ruling, the European Union will enter the court of the WTO Appellate no fax cash loans . For its part, Airbus has also filed a complaint against Boeing in the WTO. According to experts from European aircraft manufacturer, the Boeing would have earned 14 billion of public subsidies paid by American States, NASA and the Pentagon over the period 1992-2005. The WTO will review its aid U.S. in June.The case is particularly complex, should know its epilogue in 2013. Whatever it is, the final decision will have no retroactive effect. Neither Airbus nor Boeing will not refund overpayments if convicted. It will simply change the system in place for the future.

Faced with this situation, Airbus proposes that Europe and the United States sit "at the negotiating table to discuss a system that satisfies everyone," said Tuesday the communications director of Airbus .The flattening of support systems in Europe and the United States would avoid that "we pulled our eyes while many competitors argue, particularly from Japan, an ally of Boeing and China.

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The steelmaker ArcelorMittal, through Christopher Cormier, a member of the board of directors of the group, and Pierre Gugliermina, who is the chief technology officer, met in New Delhi, officials of the Indian society unlisted Bhushan Power & Steel, reports the Indian business daily The Economic Times.

Discussions would focus on acquisition by ArcelorMittal of a stake in the company Bhushan Power & Steel to access a steel plant and certain mining rights of the latter in the region of Orissa best payday advance! !!???!!!???!!!. ArcelorMittal did not have access to the mines of this region.

The chairman of Bhushan Power & Steel, Sanjay Singal, denied the existence of such a project and he said ArcelorMittal had not approached.Currently the group headed by Lakshmi Mittal does not comment.

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Reportedly, police officers went to the 1st and 2nd floors of the building located at Roissy where there are particular services management and staff. CCE Air France is at the heart of a financial scandal two weeks ago. An internal audit revealed in January 12 showed in handling the accounts and invoices which nature seems far from the object of a CEC. The audit begins by the "adjustments and prior period adjustments.These operations are likely to question the principle of matching income and expenses at the right time. "

Many people must be heard this week: the auditor of the company INA, which revealed significant shortcomings in the accounts, the auditor and Jean-Yves Quinquenel, head of the CEC transition responsible for facilitating the conduct of 'audit report and free credit score .

For its part, the CFDT-Air France and Fran?ois Cabrera, whose management of the EAC is in question, talking in a tract of 25 January of a "cabal of destabilization" and indicated that "none of the parties involved, management of Air France, elected CCE, expert of the INA, auditors are not aware "of the launch last Thursday when the preliminary investigation by the financial police.

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