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The lack of consensus in Washington on ways to prevent a default by the U.S. Treasury in early August was still crying Friday. "We are clearly running out of time we have left. So I asked members of Congress to give me, within 24 to 36 hours, an indication of the plan that will raise the debt ceiling, "said Barack Obama. The American president has reiterated its willingness to accept adjustments in social programs, that number of elected its own camp, however, refused. But he asks the same time to give the Republicans on tax increases, or at least, on the elimination of tax loopholes, "The Republican voters are willing to (in) to accept," he said, citing recent surveys.

"We're not Greece or Portugal. We do not need to do something drastic, "said Barack Obama.The situation of the United States is indeed very different from the peripheral countries of Europe are grappling with the crisis of sovereign debt. Nevertheless: the absence of a congressional vote before August 2, the U.S. Treasury can no longer borrow as it has already reached the limit of its debt. It would be forced to stop paying some of its creditors.

"Golden Rule" Republican

Shortly before the intervention of Barack Obama, John Boehner, chairman of the House of Representatives, promised the adoption by his fellow Republicans of a "robust plan" to raise the debt ceiling to 2.4 trillion dollars. This text does not include any tax increases, cap on federal spending and also provides for the adoption of a constitutional amendment such as "golden rule" to prevent budget deficits. In other words, it is unlikely to generate a consensus in the Senate.Barack Obama has confirmed that he opposed it.

In the Senate, bipartisan negotiations, subtle and inventive, continue. The leaders of both parties hope to combine a reduction of expenditures in the order of at least 1 000 billion over ten years, raising the ceiling to be de facto delegated by Congress to the President.

The aim is to enable elected not to vote explicitly for raising the ceiling or to the tax increase. Increasing the cap would take place in three stages and maximum total amount would be 2 500 billion, just enough to allow the Treasury to pay all his debts until after the 2012 elections.

According to the proposed scheme, only two-thirds majority in both houses can block increases ceiling decided by Barack Obama. It does not say that this effort to succeed.Or that the elected House of Representatives accept the principle or detail. The installation is complicated as it may be associated with a new method of reduction in social health (Medicare) and retirement (Social Security). A bipartisan commission would draw up by the end of a list of savings to be realized.

A further step for the tax on financial transactions tax known as "Tobin". The European Commission will propose its creation as part of its next Buget for the period 2014-2020. She hopes to raise up to 50 billion euros per year, according to European sources cited by Reuters.

Another major proposal for the new budget: funding for the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) would be frozen at their current level of 370 billion euros, the sources said.Taking into account inflation and the general evolution of European finance, this means that the share of the CAP in the budget of the European Union (EU) will naturally decrease.

Taken up by several Member States since the crisis, including Nicolas Sarkozy, the idea of ​​tax on financial transactions developed by the Nobel Prize in economics James Tobin is considered a credible solution to help poor countries fight against global climatique.Son rate should be moderate, at 0.05%.

Associations, however, immediately responded to the proposal from the European Commission. More and AIDS Coalition and accusing the EU executive to "divert [the tax on financial transactions] to his own benefit."The tax "is supposed to serve the South, where the financial crisis has already resulted in the deaths of hundreds of thousands of people, and still threatens the lives of millions more, including many AIDS patients," said Bruno Spire , President and director of AIDS Coalition PLUS, in a statement. "And now Europe is proposing that the money goes any poor countries, but in his own pocket? It is a scandal. "

The austerity budget of Italy to be approved Thursday also include a 0 overnight pay day loans.15% tax on financial transactions.

"The EU as a first step"

Ten days ago, the Commission President José Manuel Barroso had already discussed the proposed tax on financial transactions in a letter to EU leaders. "The Commission completes its impact and present a formal legislative proposal after the summer," wrote José Manuel Barroso.

"Our analysis shows that there is a strong case to decide whether a tax in the financial sector in the EU as a first step," he said, assuring that the Commission will "in parallel, continue to work for a global agreement on a tax on financial transactions. "

Supported by the Franco-German Cup, the tax "Tobin" has been a joint proposal of the French Socialist Party and the German SPD in their respective parliaments.The resolution was adopted in mid-June by the French deputies but less successful in the Bundestag, where she was referred to committee.

According to the French deputies, the EU legislative proposal should include "a tax on all financial transactions of 0.05%", including all stock exchange transactions and non-stock, securities, bonds and derivatives, as well as all transactions in the foreign exchange market to the tax base and revenue allocation to each of the national budget. "

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The "minicanicule" announced for the next 48 hours will probably only reinforce the trend: "With the good weather that prevailed in France, beer consumption has registered an increase of 2.7% over the first months of year, "said Pascal Chevremont, managing director of France Brewers, whose 76 members account for three quarters of the beer produced in France. The increase is mixed following market segments: + 0.6% for cafés, hotels, restaurants and up 3.7% in supermarkets.

The warm spring and very dry, however, is not very good news for the sector. He has had a devastating effect on crops of malting barley."With the rain in recent days, there may be good surprises, but overall we expect yields down 55 quintals per hectare or so, a decrease of 10 to 20% compared to Last year, "Christophe fears Grison, president of the network Farre (Forum of farming environmentally friendly), himself a farmer of malting barley in the Oise.

Especially since the quality risk, too, to be less. "The water did not fall at the right time, we expect to see the analysis made after the harvest on the eating quality and protein content of barley, says Pascal Chevremont. Decommissioning of feed barley malting barley should be more important. "

Christmas Beer

The offer should be hexagonal in decline. Yet France is the second largest exporter of barley after Russia cash advances pay day loan.The price of this raw material, essential to the manufacture of beer, will therefore remain at high levels. According to the latest monthly bulletin of economic FranceAgriMer (the body responsible for collecting data on agricultural crops in France), prices have more than doubled in one year, more than 235 euros a tonne. They even reached in early May 320 euros per tonne on the futures market Euronext.

For the moment, "the brewers are working on stocks three months ago," said Michel Portier for his part, Director of Agritel, a company specializing in risk management in the prices of agricultural commodities. So no risk of immediate price increase of the half at the counter.

The first harvest of barley into malt today – it takes between 150 and 200 grams of malt to make a liter of beer – will not be in the glasses before the end of the year, with Christmas beer.

"But ultimately, it will have an impact on the final product increased barley as packaging, another important component of cost, also recorded significant increases," warned Pascal Chevremont. Tariff negotiations ahead sandwiched between the purchasing of large retailers – which sells three-quarters of the beer – and the four major brewers, who control more than half the world market: AB InBev (Leffe), SAB Miller, Heineken and Carlsberg (Kronenbourg).

And two. Having poached in March, Laurent Joffrin of the co-chairmanship of Liberation to entrust the reins of Le Nouvel Observateur and the chief editor of news magazine, Perdriel Claude, the owner of the newspaper group, has hired Wednesday Nathalie Collin Co-Chair of the daily street ranger. Aged 46 years, the former boss of EMI France, who had joined Liberation in 2009, will assume his new duties in early August. Alongside Laurent Joffrin as co-chair of the board of the Nouvel Observateur, it will specifically support "strategy, development, partnerships and management." It will also be responsible for DG Debt Management Group, which also publishes Challenges and Sciences et Avenir. These two transfers decapitate the leadership of Liberation, in a situation remains fragile – the newspaper that has reached 200,000 euros profit in 2010.After considering an exchange of equity and industrial and commercial synergies with Le Nouvel Observateur, the newspaper is engaged since March in a plan to recapitalize nine million euros made by the group Colbert Land, of which 6 have already been paid. Edouard de Rothschild, chairman of the supervisory board and shareholder at 26% Payment at par with Colbert Land, must quickly find a successor to Nathalie Collin. In the entourage of the French businessman, is no secret that the revival of Libération is far from over. "There are still chapels, personal conflicts, with a very old organization. The newspaper still has room for improvement and optimization, "says one.

LE FIGARO. After Laurent Joffrin-Claude Perdriel, boss Le Nouvel Observateur, has poached the co-chair of Liberation, Nathalie Collin. Do you feel betrayed?

Edouard de Rothschild.The torque-Laurent Joffrin-Nathalie Collin has improved the content and quality of Liberation, but as a fellow shareholder and chairman of the supervisory board of the newspaper, I am a reproach to have left to buy social peace without reforming the business . This is an opportunity for liberation can modernize and reform the house, whether its organization, operation, management.

A few months ago, you were considering a merger with Le Nouvel Obs …

As a shareholder, I'm not political and I observe from a distance, but I find that a squabble between Le Nouvel Observateur and Liberation is sterile, unproductive, when primaries will play within the Socialist Party and where major substantive discussions will be held on the left.

Your strategy for liberation Will it change?

Le Nouvel Observateur is an aging institution.Today, a generation of readers is renewed. It is within this context that Nicolas Demorand joined Liberation as "publisher". A new "publisher" should be appointed shortly. We have some interesting candidates to succeed Nathan Collin. We will choose three to Bruno Ledoux, group Colbert Land, the daughter of Italian shareholder Carlo Caracciolo, and myself.

The year 2011 began with disappointment for the departments. Any tax replacing the business tax is less profitable than expected. This is the contribution of value-added enterprises (CVAE), based on the value added generated annually by companies. Technically, the state, which has collected for the first time CVAE in 2010, will transfer to councils this year their share. So that elected officials can build their budgets, Bercy just sent to councils estimated income expected in 2011 CVAE. Knowing that this new tax contributes 15% of operating revenue departments.

Surprise, this estimate has proven often less simulations for the same revenue in 2011 conducted by Bercy in 2010, just months after the adoption of the reform."We do not yet have data from all departments but the trend is clear," they said in the Assembly of the departments of France.

Responsible

Seine-Saint-Denis provides a good example. "According to the simulations dating from 2010, we could expect to receive 196 million CVAE in 2011. In spring, the Department notified us that these revenues would be $ 177 million. That is 10% less! "Explains there be to the general council. Same thing in Loire-Atlantique, always CVAE revenues in 2011, "Estimating the spring of 2011 is 134 million while that of 2010 was 148 million," explains Bernard Gagnet, vice-president responsible for the General Administration Department. Department more rural, the Aisne was also affected: the estimated revenue for 2011 rose by 42.3 million by the end 2010 to 36,200,000 in April 2011.

At Bercy, it does not explain the difference.But we recall that the data sent in the spring are provisional. Businesses, unaccustomed to the new tax, have been delayed. Only 70% of tax CVAE of 2010 were available in the spring. They will all summer. It is at this point that Bercy communicate to departments the final amount of revenue CVAE 2011. "And these revenues should be final, to be generally higher than the spring forecast," says one to the department.

Time will tell if this prediction comes true. Anyway, this poor start has worried politicians. They know that if tax revenues are lower than those prevailing in 2011 before the reform of business tax, they will receive compensation funds. But the presidents of county councils, as mayor, do not depend on funding."Ultimately, the dynamic resource departments can only come from CVAE. This question is crucial, "says Jean-Pierre Balligand, MP PS of the Aisne. "Now, our revenues will be more related to the economic performance of firms, their ability to create value added. It's a good thing that will force us to responsible stewardship, "said Bruni Sido For its part, the UMP president of the General Council of Haute-Marne.

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A year almost to the day of the "flash crash" where the Dow Jones had lost hundreds of points in a record time, commodity prices seem to have met a similar fate Thursday. A replay of the dollar precipitated a plunge in oil prices and a correction of all raw materials, the most since the 2008 financial crisis.

Originally, the speech of Jean-Claude Trichet, ECB president, who hinted that he will not pursue its policy of raising rates in June, combined with the publication of poor macroeconomic indicators overseas have triggered a large rise in the dollar against the euro at 1.4539 on Friday morning near 1.4820 against the dollar Thursday morning. In response, a barrel of oil dropped $ 10, or 8% over a single day since the first Gulf War in 1991.All commodity prices followed: the money has dropped by nearly 13% a decrease of about 30% in four sessions, gold has lost nearly 4%, corn, wheat and soybeans fell 2% to 3%. Thus, the benchmark commodity, the Jefferies Commodities, fell nearly 5%, its heaviest one epu correction since more than two years and one of the largest in its history.

And movement of massive sales were amplified by technical factors: the "leverage" the purchase of securities on credit, which generate an increased movement of buying and selling and crossing thresholds that cause technical auto sales. All of these elements has resulted in "panic selling" ("panic selling") on the part of operators too exposed.

Some dealers predicted yesterday: "No more for raw materials, must sell."In their eyes, we witnessed yesterday at the bursting of the bubble that forms over the past two years on raw materials. George Soros, known for its anticipation of market movements, sold its gold and silver earlier in the week after referring to a bubble in commodities. Investors have not hesitated to describe the meeting as "one for the books", ie a session that will mark history. However, Addison Armstrong, analyst at Tradition Energy, said that "the correction was too severe." This morning, oil prices that reflect and repass over the 100 dollars seems to prove him right.

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The state coffers can thank the cell regulation. Active from April to December 2009, this unit has urged the French assets hidden abroad to come into line with the Inland Revenue. The repentant pay the tax due – 7 years EWB, 3 years of income tax and potential inheritance tax – but in return he received a discount on penalties. With this offer, Bercy recovered to date almost one billion euros: 887 million overdue taxes plus 70 million in penalties. These figures were provided by the Budget Ministry to Jerome Cahuzac, President (PS) of the Finance Committee of the Assembly.

500,000 French accounts in Switzerland

This billion may seem weak against 5.6 billion earned by the Italian tax authorities. But Italy had offered an amnesty to his repentant, who paid a fine.France, including the budget minister at the time, Eric Woerth, refused amnesty on principle. Explaining that a political choice less than 5000 people (4725) are gone in the cell, whereas, according to some experts, there are 500,000 French accounts in Switzerland. In short, France has preferred to draw little repentant but take a good revenues. Revenue which, after being estimated at 700 million in early 2010, will certainly exceed the billion ultimately. For all the records are not curly. Only 1600 have paid all repented their due. For 2605 of them, the transaction is entered into with the IRS but there are still remnants of income tax and penalties to settle. Finally, 523 cases are being processed.Everything should be completed by the end of 2011, according to Bercy.

In detail, the cell has recovered 497 million ISF 233 million inheritance, 157 million income tax (IR), the 7.3 billion in assets reported by the French who are reported. "Those who have regularized their situation are often people who have inherited their parents' accounts in Switzerland. These assets traditionally reported little income. And the crisis has aggravated the situation, "says Bruno Gibert, Partner at law firm CMS Bureau Francis Lefebvre. That's why the IRS has collected little IR.

HSBC list

Penalties have so far brought only 70 million. "This amount seems low. I ask for clarification Philippe Parini, the director of public finances, at a committee hearing in May, "said Jerome Cahuzac.This figure corresponds to an average penalty amounting to 7.8% of the tax, is nevertheless consistent. Indeed, Bercy was decided to limit the penalty to 5% for those who did qu'hériter hidden assets and 20% for those who actively concealed the money, instead of the 40% effective usually. "Furthermore, with the payment of taxes due those who have settled have left a total of between 10% and 15% of their capital. This is not nothing! "Says Bruno Gibert.

Today, although the cell has closed its doors, the lawyers continue to file folders regularization Bercy. "But for now, they are not treated," says one of them. The tax is especially busy launching the 3000 fiscal controls on persons from the list of accounts with HSBC hidden in Switzerland. And despite the fact that the Court of Appeal of Paris has declared illegal the file from a flight. "This case concerns me.It should not be that tax evaders are doing, "says Jerome Cahuzac.

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"Showcase in progress": the furniture is brand new still empty, but they already enthroned in the midst of the post office. Ready for mobile phones to be sold by the group on 23 May.

By embarking on the phone after so many others, with its offer Mobile Post, the group plays big. It is 2.4 million subscribers by 2016. But the battle looks tough because the market is already very competitive, so that all operators are preparing for the arrival of Free early 2012.

La Poste, which is expected on very competitive rates, will have to hit hard to differentiate, while operators have all forms of small entry-level starting around 7 euros a month, and they have put in place, under the leadership of government, "social tariffs" with 40 minutes and 40 SMS communications for less than 10 euros a month."The Post has dangled an attractive price. We will be vigilant that they are really, "says one at Bercy, worried that competition benefits the consumer directly.

This launch is also a gamble in terms of management. Because after asking the factors to help the transition to DTT, it will have to train postmen to sell mobile phone. Not so simple!

The cold shower! Between January and March, the amount of money bet on sports online paris tumbled 26.5% in France compared to last quarter of 2010. According to the Regulatory Authority online games (Arjel), they accounted for 147 million euros for all 16 sites de paris sportifs allowed (BetClick, Bwin, PMU, … FdJ).

"This is a significant decrease, but this does not mean that athletes will put Paris down more than 20% this year, according to Jean-Francois Vilotte, president of the Arjel. The market just opened and we have no referent for the first quarter of 2010. We are attentive. It should not be the legal tender, for lack of attractiveness, the lead players trying to reconnect with the illegal sites. "

Football remains the supreme discipline of bettors

Several factors explain this lack of enthusiasm of the punters, starting with the sports calendar.There was no unifying event as a World Cup football, capable of boosting demand. Football remains the supreme discipline of punters, with 54% of stakes, to tennis (24%).

That said, the end of 2010 had not been richer in big tournaments. Operators are responsible for what happens to them. "To reconstruct a portion of their margins and respect the average rate of return to players imposed by law, they have degraded their ratings, making them less attractive to paris players," said Jean-Francois Vilotte. Indeed, if the bets were down 26.5% in the first quarter, gross gaming revenue has increased it to 33 million against 27 million last quarter of 2010. "Operators have underestimated the lack of culture in France paris sport and have not adapted their supply, said Jean-Francois Vilotte.Italian and English are long accustomed to paris sports, often to excess. But bet on Beckham's haircut is not necessary for sports! "

Missing operators

However, fans of horse racing and poker paris are themselves remained at the rendezvous. In the first quarter, the amount bet in paris horse has reached 241 million euros, in the last quarter 2010 and still much more than this summer. In poker, they are also stable at 1.9 billion euros, while the activity of tournaments grew another 4%, entry fees from 261 to 271 million in three months. One thing is sure, Jean-François Vilotte concluded: "Quite naturally, some sites will disappear or be absorbed." Already, Canalwin, a subsidiary of Canal + and Ladbrokes gave its approval.TF1 and prepares to throw the towel in Eurosportbet.

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Slowly, the Reformers made their place in the station. Certainly, the CGT union is the first with 37.3% of votes cast at the last workplace elections, but the organization suffered another setback. She had obtained 40% of the vote in 2009, during the recent workplace elections.

30% for the reformist pole

Reform said the pole winner in this election. The National Union of Autonomous Trade Unions (UNSA-Cheminots) harvest of votes and 21.4% (against 18.05% in 2009) and the French Democratic Confederation of Labour (CFDT) 13.7% (against 11.59% in 2009). Together, the two unions represent 30% of voters, allowing them to sign agreements without the support of another organization.The score of SUD-Rail also remains stable at 17.3%.

Thierry Nier, federal secretary of the CGT, the organization is "confirmed in its position as the leading trade union organization at the station" and retains "a key position," he told AFP online payday loans. The "slight decrease" of the CGT, which is "far from being dramatic," partly due to the fact that participation has reached less than 75%. According to him, 40,000 railway workers were not expressed, and some chose to turn "towards more consensual organizations.

TF (8.58% of votes), CFTC (1.03%) and CFE-CGC (0.42%) have, for their part, not surpassed the 10%. they are therefore not considered representative.

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