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A first in the presidential campaign. Seven of the ten candidates have succeeded on Thursday on the same stage: that of the 66th Congress of the FNSEA in Montpellier (Hérault). Only the far left was missing, including Jean-Luc Melenchon.

All candidates have outlined three major challenges. First, that of the environment, including the management of water, while the French countryside lack of rain for the second consecutive year. Nicolas Sarkozy promised a simplification of administrative authorizations: "It is enough of a preliminary statement" to build dams for irrigation of crops, "up to 350,000 m3." Other candidates have called for better water management. "We're going to crises increasingly frequent and difficult," warned François Bayrou. Also on the environmental component, Francois Hollande has put forward the alternative energy sources. "Biogas, biofuel, biomass, these are new sources of energy and new income for farmers, said the PS candidate. We must share these investments. We will adopt a tax incentive. "

Secondly, virtually consensual: the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP). "I welcome the positive signs that the new CAP takes with keeping its budget. Aids represent fair compensation for the farmer to a policy of low prices to the consumer ", ruled Francois Bayrou. Marine Le Pen is the only advocate a judgment of the CAP in favor of a "PAF" (French agricultural policy), that is to say a re-nationalization of aid. "I am here to defend the interests of French gardeners and French consumers. I do not want a Europe which includes agricultural servant of the WTO, "warned the leading frontist. The sovereigntist Nicolas Dupont-Aignan demanded "firm renegotiation of the CAP because we pay $ 7 billion more to the EU budget that we receive."

Reduction in the hourly cost

Finally, the third item listed, competitiveness. France is now the third largest in Europe in trade of agricultural and food products, behind Germany and the Netherlands. "There must be logical and contractual solidarity, to be more competitive. This will be the sense of public investment bank that will support the development of SMEs in the food industry, pleaded Francois Hollande. We will develop a collective and not individual contract between farmers and manufacturers, allowing visibility of volumes but also the prices. "

Nicolas Sarkozy has defended his hand down the cost schedule adopted under his five-year seasonal and the permanent employees that will result from the social VAT. "97% of agricultural workers are covered by a 5.4% decrease in payroll taxes," he repeated. As for the little candidate Jacques Cheminade, which boasts a history of commercial counselor of France in New York, he is committed to "put innovation and research at the center of the debate on agriculture to meet the challenge of 2050, that of feeding 9 billion of men. "

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Loan Union plans to become a beneficiary in excess of 100 million euros in loan production per year payday loans direct lenders.

The protest of sanitation workers in Greater Lyon hardens. They decided on Saturday to extend their strike until Monday, which has lasted nearly a week. This decision was taken at a general meeting of the Inter-CGT-FO, CFDT, CFTC, UNSA-FAFPT this morning. Refuse collectors protest against "privatization" of garbage collection. Today, public ownership and private companies share the task in 58 municipalities of Greater Lyon. However, the urban community has redefined the geographical starting in October 2012. Therefore, the Lyon and Villeurbanne centers will be entrusted to the private sector. Conversely, the control will get the garbage collection in the towns of the west and south of Lyon and Villeurbanne the periphery.

For unions, this redistribution could lead to further privatization in the next round of bidding in 2017. "There is no question of moving towards a full privatization, but to have a balanced 50/50 public-private", reiterated Thierry Philip, Vice President of Grand Lyon in charge of cleanliness on Friday at the Following a meeting with unions. An encounter that turned into a dialogue of the deaf. "I do not see a crisis," lamented the representative of the urban community. The strike rate had risen to 40.7% from Friday's 400 garbage collectors.

Besides the fear of a "grazing" by the private sector, unions are now demanding "every Saturday off." They have actually hardened Wednesday their original claim of a weekend on two of rest. In response, Thierry Philip, Vice President of Grand Lyon in charge of cleanliness, ruled Thursday that requirement "impracticable", arguing that granting of rest every Saturday would force the city to "make use of temporary agency or the private market, which would cost 2 payday loan no faxing.5 million a year. " He recalled that the strikers had obtained, as of November 2, a weekend on two of rest.

"We do not want to politicize the debate"

While negotiations are deadlocked, the Greater Lyon has sued several union officials for obstructing labor law. The strikers are convened in chambers Monday at 18 pm at Lyon Administrative Court. Shocked, the Inter, who denies having blocked deposits, in a statement requires "respect the right to strike and stopping pressures" through "the use of private trucks and temporary" to ensure the tours of the strikers . It also threatens "to expand the movement beyond the collection", with the possible filing of a notice of strike action "for all agents and all services for the Greater Lyon respect the right to strike, the improving working conditions and the protection of our public service. "

They hope to go en masse to the Tribunal to support their colleagues Monday, strikers, however, assured that they would organize any event this Saturday on the sidelines of the visit of Nicolas Sarkozy in Lyon, a city whose streets are certain already littered with trash cans full. "We do not want to politicize the debate," said Mohamed Messai, vice-chairman of the CFTC Fnact. "The RG called me this morning, I'm reassured."

(With agencies)

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17 billion euros in investments, 164,000 jobs directly and 97,000 indirectly. Which to house the mammoth project? Madrid against Barcelona: the contenders are the most powerful cities of Spain … and two eternal rivals, in politics as on the football field.

A funny clásico, fanned by a singular trophy: the U.S. company Las Vegas Sands wants to establish in Spain's largest casino complex on the Old Continent. "Eurovegas" must be the European version of the world capital of the game Six casinos, 36,000 hotel rooms, three golf courses, a 15,000-seat auditorium

.

The figures, astronomical, are salivating entrepreneurs and politicians, while the country is mired in negative growth and an unemployment rate near 23%. The real estate engine "miracle" Spanish is down. Regions and municipalities in crisis seek relays create jobs and tax revenue.

In desperation, local politicians are suitable for all investors games. Left to take a project still vague for a real growth driver. Leaves to forget that five years ago, a similar idea had generated the same enthusiasm in Aragon, before developers do not suddenly reverse.

Barcelona or Madrid? Sheldon Adelson, owner of Las Vegas Sands, hesitates. After a year of study and 7.6 million euros spent, however, the decision must fall rapidly before the summer, the billionaire promises.

Rebates and exemptions

His communications director, Ron Reese, said the two cities "are tied." The project, said Reese, who will go to that show the more "flexible". The list of requirements is long Adelson as a letter to Santa. His company is seeking exemptions from social contributions and tax rebates. She wants the standards against money laundering to be relaxed to facilitate, she said, remittances players. Besides other applications wackiest, like creating a MBA in the gaming industry, or the lifting of the ban on smoking in rooms.

These requirements seem exorbitant to upset any politician. In Barcelona, ​​we recall that the project needs to attract 11 million visitors. "Quality tourism" believes the President of Catalonia, Artur Mas.

In Madrid, the figure of 260,000 jobs dizzy: it represents half the number of unemployed in the region. The president of the autonomous government, Esperanza Aguirre, has promised to make "all necessary legal modifications, as they do not violate [its] principles."

Demonstration in Madrid

Thousands of people rallied Sunday in the streets of Madrid to the appeal of unions, against labor reform implemented by the government the right to fight against unemployment, the mobilization test before a general strike scheduled for March 29.

The two main Spanish unions, UGT and CCOO, have called for demonstrations in 60 cities in Spain, to protest a reform they deem "unfair and ineffective" and "defense of public services".

Carrying red flags and placards with the words "no budget cuts", "No to social regression", shouting "we will not pay their debts with health and education", thousands of protesters stormed the center Madrid. 

The Conservative government of Mariano Rajoy adopted on February 11 for further reform of labor market flexibility, including lower redundancy payments and measures to stimulate youth employment.

With rent "premium" (neighborhood prestige) set to 1 255 € / m² / year, Central London (West End, Midtown, City and Docklands) still holds the record for the most expensive place in Europe. Despite a decline in business, the rent "premium" has continued to increase throughout the year because of the shortage of Class A surfaces in the West End and Midtown particular. "This market has been driven by the technology sector, media, telecommunications and accounting firms," ​​says Dan Bayley, Director General for Central London at BNP Paribas Real Estate. The City has a lower rating but if we judge by the latest transaction carried out at 710 € / m² / year in the Leadenhall Building on 17,652 sqm leased by Aon, the insurance brokerage firm and reinsurance.  

Geneva on the top rent is € 818 / m² / year in a market but only on narrow 35 000 m² of offices.

Central Paris arrives in BNP Paribas Real Estate ranked third with an average premium value of 810 € / m² / year, sometimes exceeded in the seventh district, which is now part of Paris CBD (Central Business District).

Moscow climbed to fourth place with a rent of 544 € / m² / year in the downtown core that can reach 800 € / m². Conversely, on some streets listed under the rent reduction: Leningradskoe on Higway, 39, Olympia Park in the building, nearly 30,000 sqm were leased by Kaspersky Lab to 465 € / m² / year flexcheck cash advance.

Milan keeps fifth place at 520 € / m² / year, posting a stable rents despite an increase in transactions of almost 10%. The five other cities do not cross the threshold of € 500 / m² / year. Stockholm, however, comes close with a rent premium of 484 € / m² / year after rising nearly 13% in one year, closely followed by Luxembourg at 480 € / year / m increase of 5.3% …. ….

With 432 € / m² / year, Frankfurt is still the first German city in rental value and activity despite an increase in rents of just 3% and stability of transactions.

Rome maintains its 420 € / m² / year for almost two years despite a fall, this year 12% of its activity. It is also the only city in the Top Ten in not having increased in value during this period.

Munich comes in tenth position to 396 € / m² / year. "The city is experiencing strong growth, which reflects on the office property. Rents have jumped 10% in a year in take-up has almost doubled in one year, from 599,000 m² to 883,000 m², "said Piotr Bienkowski, Executive Chairman of BNP Paribas Real Estate Germany.

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• Why the French Rugby Federation (FFR) she wants to have its own stadium?

Like the FA with Twickenham Rugby, the FFR wants to have its own sports arena in order to control the revenue generated by the sport. This is not the case today. Indeed, as part of an agreement that binds the Stade de France since 1998, and until 2013, the FFR plays its games in the Six Nations tournament in the home stadium of La Plaine Saint-Denis, as well as a part of his tour matches. Which implies to comply with a timetable and costs a lot of money: 400,000 euros per game.

Moreover, the federation does not take advantage of significant economic benefits, such as revenue from the operation of the lodges or advertising space, returning to the consortium of Stade de France. In total, between 1998 and 2008, the federation estimated 160 million shortfall. "It's an entrepreneurial logic on the part of the FFR, which aims to develop its own production, explains Stéphane Raffalli, deputy mayor of Ris-Orangis and carrying a project site. Unlike football, ticket revenues are crucial to the development of rugby. " A connection that confirms Serge Blanco, vice president of the FFR in charge of the project, and believes that the future stadium will include "recover monies, and to distribute differently between amateur and professional" * ….. …

• What are the characteristics of the speaker?

It will have about 82,000 seats. To avoid the trap of "white elephant" (these stages abandoned or operating only a few days per year), the federation wants a multifunctional enclosure. Like the Stade de France, which receives about fifty events each year, the future new stadium will be able to accommodate sporting events as well as concerts, fairs, conferences, trade shows … Another priority of the project: the retractable roof (which should avoid any disappointments such as the cancellation of the France-Ireland 11 February), and the lawn removable for holding non-sporting events. Finally, it asks the candidate sites a footprint of at least 15 acres, good access and control over land.

• How much will it cost?

The estimated cost for this stage of the fifth generation of 600 million euros. A budget of size: for example the future stage of the Enlightenment of Olympique Lyonnais, will cost 450 million euros to 60,000 seats. The FFR will bring between 150 and 200 million euros. The remaining funding will come from private partners, led by the assumptions used in naming (a practice for a brand to give his name to a sports arena). The federation wants a first opening of the new stadium grandstands in 2017, later than in 2018, a depreciation of equipment in 2024.

• Where the stadium will be built there?

Two candidate sites are still in contention: and. The design of the new stadium remains the prerogative of the FFR, which will select architects. In turn, sites must "lend credibility to the project perimeter around a living" explains Stéphane Raffalli. Sales events, accessibility, presence of businesses, green spaces, leisure village: the proposals are to develop multiple sites. The main difference is in the current environment. At Orly Thiais, we put forward a site of 55 hectares, "that already works."  

The site Thiais-Orly, also a candidate.

An overwhelming majority of Germans opposed the new plan of aid to Greece, considered the Rhine as a "bottomless pit": 62% were against while 33% are in favor of the second package, according to a survey of Bild am Sonntag. But Angela Merkel is assured of getting a solid "yes" of members of the Bundestag on Monday. However, the majority of the Chancellor will maintain pressure to deny any increase in the German bill, while the finance minister, Wolfgang Schäuble, no longer excludes a third bailout.

For the seventh time in less than two years, 620 members of the Lower House of Parliament shall meet in extraordinary session to give the green light at the European level against the debt crisis. Each time, Merkel has to struggle to gather behind his own majority. German lawmakers must approve by a large majority a motion detailing the decisions taken in Brussels a week earlier by the Eurogroup, essentially a second aid package of 130 billion euros to Greece. Germany's share is $ 35 billion.

Incentives for a withdrawal of Greece from the euro area

There is no guarantee the success of the second plan, according to Wolfgang Schäuble, who does not dismiss the idea of ​​a new bailout program in the coming years. "We can not say with certainty that the path taken will be successful. It is also possible that this is not the last time that the German Parliament will have to consider financial assistance to Greece, he wrote in a letter to parliamentarians, urging them to approve the bailout plan in Athens. Because I am convinced that this is the track I require your support for this plan. "

For the first time this weekend, a member of the German government has called for an output of Greece in the euro area. "I do not mean to exclude the Grècede the euro area, assured the Minister of the Interior, the Bavarian conservative Hans-Peter Friedrich, but to succeed in creating incentives for a withdrawal that can not be broken." It considered "the greatest chances of Greece to regenerate outside the Economic and Monetary Union." The observers will scrutinize closely the number of rebels in the majority of the Chancellor. Considering that this is the least damaging solutions, many elected officials should vote the plan rather ungraciously.

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In these turbulent markets of the European debt, the U.S. Treasury arouse the envy of mafia networks. Italian justice has thus enter false vouchers worth 6,000 billion dollars in three closely guarded vaults in Switzerland.

The seizure follows an investigation launched on mafia clans in the area of ​​Vulture-Melfese, in the Basilicata region (south), said the prosecutor of the court of the city, Giovanni Colangelo. The investigation to uncover "an international network of such securities with persons involved in many countries," said the magistrate. This is "the largest ever launched in this type of investigation." Eight people have so far been arrested in Italy.

Hong Kong to Zurich

According to the magistrate, the safes containing the good have been shipped from Hong Kong to Zurich in 2007. The network would have sought to place the fake title until last January, in emerging countries or banks. Experts from the U.S. central bank (Fed) and the U.S. Embassy in Rome, who examined these false titles, felt that much of them was of excellent quality counterfeits.

The other trick was to make good dating from 1934 and place them in safes, each holding an infringement of the Treaty of Versailles of 1919. Control cases, network members could well justify the presence of this huge amount of money as part of financial exchanges between the powers that won World War.

"The operations of counterfeit securities, moving boxes from Hong Kong to Switzerland, traveling worldwide members of this network have a huge cost and we therefore believe that the interests behind this case are at a high level" , he said.

According to the prosecution of Potenza, other bills could still be hidden. Italy is also customary to the practice. In September 2009, the country's authorities had seized fake U.S. treasury bonds worth 116 billion dollars found in a package at the airport of Milan-Malpensa and arrested two Filipinos involved in this case. These fake bills were also dated 1934. In June of that year, the Italian financial police had arrested two Japanese on the border between Italy and Switzerland who had hidden in fake U.S. bonds totaling $ 134 billion, in the double bottom of a suitcase.

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"SPECIAL CRISIS: fear of debt

For the third consecutive month, foreign direct investment in China fell in January, dropping 0.3% over one year to 10 billion. "The situation in foreign investment is relatively poor," was concerned the spokesman for the Chinese Ministry of Commerce, Shen Danyang, during a press conference Thursday.

"The uncertainties surrounding the global economy continue to grow, the restructuring of global industry slows, and growth of foreign direct investment is low everywhere," he said adding that the slowdown Growth in China – to 8.4% in 2012, against 9.2% last year according to analysts – also had an impact on foreign investment in the country.

Other negative effects on investment: the multiplication of social conflicts in several factories in recent months and rising production costs, particularly related to higher wages. 

According to a study released Wednesday by the U.S. Chamber of Commerce in Shanghai, over 90% of the 300 companies surveyed said that "rising costs of labor and materials are a serious blow to business and challenge the competitive advantages of China ".

Construction of Shanghai Disneyland

The vast majority of foreign direct investment in China come from East Asia-Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong and ASEAN countries-, up 0 saving account payday loan.8% yoy, to $ 8.6 billion .

Investment from the U.S. rose 29% to $ 342 million – partly because "the arrival of capital for the construction of Shanghai Disneyland, whose work began last year," said Shen Danyang. 

Those from Europe for their part, fell sharply from 42.5% to $ 452 million, compared to January 2010, European companies, leaded by the debt crisis, have drastically reduced their spending.

According to Hervé Lievore, economist at AXA Investment Managers in Hong Kong, "the prudence of European companies is hardly surprising when financing conditions deteriorate in Europe." For Ting Lu, economist at Bank of America-Merrill Lynch in Hong Kong, this decline in investment should be temporary predicting "a massive return of investors attracted by the exceptional growth rates in China as soon as the global economy stabilizes" .

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"The paper title should migrate en masse by 2015 to the cards (up to 60%) and fully supports paperless (up to 20%), 'the authors of the study, noting that the wallet electronics already account for 9% of online transactions. According to them, alternative methods of payment (that is to say all forms of payment other than credit cards, checks, bank transfers) should represent nearly 25% of online transactions in 2015 cash till payday advance.

Negotiated discounts

Go Digital Edenred offers the possibility of expanding its range of services. In France, the electronic Ticket Restaurant, the former Accor Services will offer "specials flash" in stores. The principle: allow recipients to take advantage of its products negotiated discounts.