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Quiet weekend on Wall Street. On Friday, the U.S. stock market finished on a small increase of 0.16% at 10,451 points. The Nasdaq gained 0.11% to 2310 points while the S & P takes 0.13% to 1118 points.

Thursday already, Wall Street has ended in the green of accuracy at the very end of the day for the seventh straight session. This Friday, the meeting was a meeting of "four witches, one return is the quarterly expiration of four futures contracts: stock options, index options, futures and equity contracts index futures. The day has been less volatile than expected.

For the week, the Dow Jones gained 2.33%, the Nasdaq is 3.56% while the S & P wins 2.37%.

DSK reassuring spain

Today, no major macroeconomic appointment was expected.Investors have kept a close eye on the outcome of discussions between the IMF Managing Director Dominique Strauss-Kahn, and Spanish Prime Minister Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero. The IMF was very reassuring to turn on the country's ability to emerge from its difficulties financières.La day, following the Summit of Heads of State in Brussels, President Nicolas Sarkozy, also ensured that there was "no concern" about the financial health of Spain and no rescue plan was the agenda.

The markets have greeted the news without euphoria.The tension seems to be but fell from a cran.Sur the foreign exchange market, the euro lost some ground late in the day after playing just above the threshold of $ 1.24 in the morning.

Wells Fargo and Freddie Mac under pressure

On the side of values, Wells Fargo (0.29% to 28.01 dollars) and Freddie Mac (who signs a beautiful cascade of -15.90% to 0.43 U.S. dollars) has announced that it indirectly affected by the spill. The default rate of loans in the affected area is progressing, particularly in the case of enterprises in the tourism sector.Wells Fargo offers 90 days additional time for payment to households and suspend foreclosures in this area.

Always on the side of values, action BP (+0.16% to 31.76 U.S. dollars) which has soared from 8% the day following the company's decision to reduce investments and increase asset sale non-strategic to 10 billion dollars, should remain in the spotlight much longer. The 20 billion of deposits to compensate victims of oil pollution in the Gulf of Mexico also had a positive effect on the group's image.

Motorola (0.97% to 7.26 dollars) will buy most of its debt and inject liquidity into the mobile handset subsidiary that intends to create by means of a split, it was learned sources familiar with the matter.

The tone rises between the administration of Barack Obama and BP. The head of the American branch of the oil company, Lamar McKay, said Tuesday at a hearing in Congress, he refused to promise the creation of an escrow account to compensate victims of oil spills in the Gulf of Mexico. The $ 20 billion has been raised in a letter to the CEO of BP, Tony Hayward. "I am not able to tell if an account is established or not," said Lamar McKay. "I can not commit, either one way or the other"

The idea had been raised by the White House. Several members of Congress while announcing their desire to put pressure on BP to put it in receivership on payment of its dividend in order to ensure compensation for victims of the disaster, compared to a "September 11th green" by Barack Obama.

According to the White House press secretary, Robert Gibbs, is already preparing the risposta in the Oval Office. Barack Obama will "be forced either to reach an agreement with BP to withdraw their control of the process of claims and entrusted to an independent structure, so that people who have been harmed to obtain the money they is due, "said the spokesman. The administration is based on the polluter pays law in force in the United States, which requires BP to pay the costs of plugging the leak of oil, cleaning the polluted coastline and compensation for victims.Traveling in Pensacola Beach, Florida, Bush assured the residents affected by the oil spill that would "whatever it takes, as long as it takes to be sure that BP is paying for the damage that it has caused.

An oration

President Barack Obama has formally addressed his countrymen on Tuesday at 8:00 p.m. (2:00 am, Paris time). He will be speaking from the Oval Office of the White House, space reserved for the most serious crises and whom he'd never used a speech to the nation.

A senior, Bush will announce the appointment of a person responsible for restoring long-term disaster areas by the oil spill that pollutes the Gulf of Mexico. The "czar" as the press dubbed the American mission will be to "restore the Gulf of Mexico.Not to where it was the day when the accident occurred. But to restore it to where it was years ago: to increase the life and vitality of the species, wildlife and natural beauty that characterizes the Gulf of Mexico, "said Robert Gibbs.

Barack Obama will set out above "the need to reduce our dependence vis-a-vis oil and fossil fuels" No faxing 1 hour payday loans. He will also discuss the "changes necessary for such a disaster never happens again more. According to an anonymous source, the U.S. president will "present the measures taken to protect those who suffer financially from this disaster, especially during the process of compensation."

"The tragedy was avoidable

Under pressure, BP must also face competition that dares to push it."I am convinced that the independent investigation will show that this tragedy was preventable," and called John Watson, head of oil company Chevron to members of the Committee on Energy and Commerce House of Representatives. The explosion and the sinking of the platform in late April Deepwater Horizon "show once again that all companies must work under the same strict safety and reliability. It is obvious that not following these rules has serious consequences, "he added.

"It is imperative that an investigation expert, impartial and comprehensive investigation takes place, because this incident represents a serious breach of standards relating to offshore drilling, for his part stressed the boss of ExxonMobil, Rex Tillerson .

In addition to the Chevron boss and ExxonMobil, ConocoPhillips and Shell were present. Facing them, Lamar McKay attempted to defend his group."I want to make things clear: BP will know no rest until the wells will not be under control and that we do not understand what happened," he said.

Ficth puts his two cents

BP has several weeks to manage its bad reputation. The group would also relies on advisers to help him. The efforts required will be considerable, especially since the rating agency Fitch has come to contribute to the debate on Tuesday, lowering the notches of six notes of the British major. The latter is now BBB AA cons. Fitch maintains it under "surveillance implications". The rating agency is particularly concerned that BP may be forced by U.S. authorities to place large sums into accounts in receivership.This is the first time that the note of BP is lowered several notches by the three leading rating agencies worldwide and it falls below the AA.

At the London Stock Exchange, BP shares ended the session on a further drop of 3.78% to 342 pence while the FTSE close up on 0.30%. In New York, the action is able to earn 2.18% to 31.31 dollars during the session on a market up 1.22%.

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At the edge of the wreck, SeaFrance yesterday presented a rescue plan providing for the removal of 725 of 1580 jobs in the company of French Channel ferry. Former Sealink currently backup procedure, had, initially, 482 scheduled departures. "We needed a gain of productivity is very important because the company lost 15 million euros in first four months of 2010," said Vincent Launay, Director General of SeaFrance. The situation, already tense because of strong competition and also the British Channel Tunnel, has further deteriorated after the strike in four days held during the Easter weekend. SeaFrance had lost 1.25 million at that time.

Capital contribution

The new effort called the company will probably be the last. The savings deposits are increasingly difficult to identify.Indeed, SeaFrance is no longer operating a single line (Calais-Dover) and uses more than four boats, three ferries.

"We will optimize the use of staff time based on business days, seasons, rotation, said Vincent Launay, in the service sector we do not have all the shops and all restaurants are open, then there are only a few dozen people on board. "

The company SeaFrance had placed under the supervision of the Commercial Court of Paris in April. It will soon be requesting the conversion of the backup procedure in receivership.

The situation is very delicate in April, the debt amounted to 185 million for 0.07 million of equity. Last year the company lost 36 million to 170 million turnover.

Now the future of SeaFrance through a capital contribution of its 100% shareholder, SNCF. "It would take about 190 million," says one with SeaFrance. The importance of the recovery plan is also justified by the need to convince the European competition of efforts by SeaFrance to extricate himself.

The surprises have always been the marketing muscle of Apple. But the presentation of the iPhone could turn to four non-event. This Monday, June 7, at the Worldwide Developers Conference in San Francisco, Steve Jobs is expected to formally present the new version of its iPhone. A difficult task since the surprise had been nipped in the bud by Gizmodo, a blog specializing in the area. The latter was obtained for a fee, a version of the last device that was lost in a bar, then had completely husked, literally as figuratively. Result: Apple expected to miss elements of surprise in his presentation.

At this conference, Steve Jobs should focus on news and updates available for this new iPhone.But then again, few surprises in the program: the company had already submitted the software that will be applied to the iPhone 4 as she presented the platform iad, allowing Apple to develop the market for advertising applications.

According to analysts, a real surprise could come from the announcement of an extension of the exclusive sales of the iPhone to Verizon. So far, only AT & T can sell the unit on the U.S. market. But again, the mere announcement of talks with Verizon would not be a revelation: more rumors, sometimes belied by the operator to move the subject on the canvas for several weeks.

The product's most profitable brand

Although there is hardly any surprise about the iPhone 4, Apple knows that this presentation could take effect with the customer.The iPhone remains an undeniable success for the brand and the popularity continues unabated since its launch in 2007. In the first quarter, Apple said it had passed 8.7 million iPhones, representing a sales growth of 131% over a year.

The turnover of the phone is 5.4 billion dollars against 3.76 billion to $ 1.3 billion for Mac and iPod. The widening gap so quickly that observers now expects a gross margin of between 50% and 60% for iPhone cons 20-30% for Mac. In other words, the iPhone product line will be more profitable for Apple.

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Europe must move faster on the regulation of short sales. This is the opinion of Christine Lagarde, who yesterday called Brussels to "accelerate the work so we can have a coordinated position at European level". The Financial Services Commissioner, Michel Barnier, a device must submit by the fall, but Paris would like to see proposals from Brussels in July or later in September.

The idea being "that is not each other, here or there, tempted to keep up" with other countries that have already taken action on their part. "We will soon impose more stringent rules to harmonize the practices and tools for supervisors, install a coordinating framework for the supervisors, which is not the case today," says Michel Barnier to Le Figaro. The Commission is ready to offer this new framework "at the end of September," he insists.The French commissioner however said he will return to the supervisor of each country, given its assessment of the situation in its markets, to take measures of its choice.

This is precisely what comes to Germany. After banning short selling "naked" on the bonds in the euro area, on certain types of CDS – a contract of insurance against default risk – and the shares of ten financial institutions, Berlin went further yesterday by adopting a bill that extends the prohibition to all stocks.

Technical challenge

Short sales are sophisticated technical exchanges to sell shares they do not yet own, hoping to repurchase them at a lower price later, pocketing the difference. When they are "naked", the investor sells securities he does not even borrowed.The technique is challenged, because accused of encouraging speculation down. But the unilateral initiative of Berlin was cringe. Christine Lagarde has deplored the lack of coordinated European and ensured that Paris would not follow that path Berlin while recalling that France already bans on short selling certain financial stocks since 2008.

Berlin's position is criticized both in London and Paris. "There is certainly not a unanimous position" between the European regulators, "said Chairman of the Committee of European stock market regulators (CESR), Eddy Wymeersch. The framework will present Michel Barnier will solve only part of the problem. In terms of financial supervision, said it does in Brussels, "the Commission does not decide, she proposes.If the Council does not follow, it does not advance.

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PSA Peugeot Citroen has issued a statement Thursday confirming finally signed with China Chang'An Automobile Group (CCAG) "a letter of intent for the creation of a joint venture in China."

The French group announced in January that targeted a growth of 30% of its sales in China in 2010 from 3.4% to 8% share of the market by 2015-2016. Last year, PSA had sold 450,000 vehicles, while General Motor and Volkswagen sold respectively 1.8 and 1.4 million vehicles cash loans Guaranteed approval ".The Chinese market is indeed a challenge for the major car manufacturers: the Middle Kingdom has become the world's biggest car market last year, overtaking the United States, with 13.64 million vehicles sold in 2009.

Peugeot was already present in China through a partnership with Dongfeng society. But it is located in Beijing and in the center. Instead, Changan Peugeot opens the market for the East Coast, including the rapidly growing region of Shanghai.

Nothing goes between two of the major shareholders of Eramet. Romain Zaleski, who holds 12.87% stake in the French mining group, calls for the dismissal of four directors, who are none other than representatives of the Duval family, which owns 37% of the company.

There is virtually no chance that when the General Assembly on 20 May, these resolutions are passed. The Duval will vote against. Their ally in a shareholders' agreement-in-Areva will probably follow suit. The intervention of Romain Zaleski, via his holding company Carlo Tassara in which are housed the Eramet shares, should be a sword in the water.

It is nevertheless part of the logical continuation of the lawsuit began in late 2009 by the businessman. Romain Zaleski wants to cancel the merger of Aubert & Duval and Eramet.Fusion, which dates from 1999 and is the origin of family involvement in the mining capital of the group. At the time, Romain Zaleski was not a shareholder. The reason for this action never stops raising questions about the real motivations of the financier. Crowding out of Duval himself would become a key player in negotiations on new developments in the capital of Eramet. But with what ulterior motives? "We will demonstrate in the coming weeks that the lawsuit Romain Zaleski has backfired," said one familiar with the matter.

Meanwhile, the plan to sell Areva stake in Eramet patina. The value of this participation is made more complicated by the attacks of Romain Zaleski.Even if they have little chance of success, it must be considered.

Securing access to rare metals

Communication Jean-Louis Borloo, Minister for Ecology, Energy, Sustainable Development and the Sea, in the Council of Ministers on Tuesday, does not simplify the situation. As noted in Le Monde, the Minister is considering the creation of a center that would combine the mining of uranium mines of Areva and those of manganese and nickel Eramet and should provide access to rare earths and some metals, essential for the industry. This event brings back another sea serpent: the dismantling of Eramet. Another issue, even result, in the end, the Duval family and Alloys division could leave the perimeter of Eramet."Such a subject is not even mentioned by Duval," says one close to the matter.

This hypothesis would at least end the procrastination of the management of Areva for its stake in Eramet, which "is either too much or not enough." At a time when access to mineral resources becomes a major issue, creating a "national champion" is not absurd.

But faced with competition from industry majors, weighing 200 billion dollars in each stock, the new French group, headed by the same Office of Geological and Mining Research (BRGM has also very little money), would in the featherweight class. However, the creation of a committee for strategic metals (Comes) is expected before the end of the first half and allow to "coordinate the various actions, including those of Ifremer and the BRGM and make them more effective" , says at the ministry.Such coordination "assuming no change". The private groups already agree with each other. Eramet and Bollore have joined in lithium (used for batteries) and overall prospect in South America.

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Porthmouth bankrupt, condemned Manchester United to assume debt of 826 million euros of its owner Malcolm Glazer … The elite of English football suffered the brunt of financial crisis. And it is not finished. According to the British press, Tom Hicks and George Gillett, owner of Liverpool Football Club, has mandated Barclays Capital, the investment banking subsidiary of Barclays to sell the club. "This is not a surprise when we know their philosophy on Liverpool, says Vincent warmShe, head of sport Ineum Consulting.They clearly did not want to invest any book in the club they use as a "cash cow".

Under the pressure put by the creditors of the club – Royal Bank of Scotland claiming payment of 100 million pounds (113 million euros) – and the rise of a club like Manchester City who could play spoilsport at within the 'Big Four' (Chelsea, Manchester United, Arsenal, Liverpool), Liverpool has no other choice but to respond. "If Liverpool wants to keep pace with competitors sporting their English, Spanish and German, they must have a stadium of over 50,000 seats," said Vincent warmShe.If the project was suspended due to financial crisis, Liverpool have received permission to build a new 60,000-capacity stadium in Stanley Park to Anfield to replace that with a capacity of 42,000 seats.

The owners want to EUR 565 million

Since their arrival in Liverpool, the two investors are highly contested by both the Reds fans as the club's creditors. In addition to sports scores means, they mostly blew the debt of the club, which currently reaches 237 million pounds (268 million euros) No fax pay day loans. "Like Manchester United, Liverpool is a club that generate healthy lot of money. But that money only serves to cover the debts of their owners. What constitutes a serious handicap for their sports investments."Says Vincent warmShe.

Sixth in the Premier League – the equivalent of League 1 in England – and therefore not qualified for the next Champions League, Liverpool disappoint again this season. "Liverpool is facing a triple handicap: an owner who does not invest a stage too small and sports results disappointing. If the club continues in this path, he will find himself in big trouble. The end of the season is in this sense a real turning point. They must finish in the top four, "says Vincent warmShe.

The two owners of the club then realized it was time to make a substantial capital gain. They hope to gain from the sale of Liverpool, they bought 217 million pounds (245 million euros) in 2007, 500 million pounds (566 million euros). However, in three years, the value of the pound has fallen sharply: in 2007, a pound was worth just under EUR 1.50.Today, ell worth just over 1, 13 euro.

The case is far from being tied up: Tom Hicks and George Gillett have received an offer for now 118 million pounds (133 million euros) to buy 40% stake, valuing the club at least 300 million pounds (339 million euros).

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Neither seen nor known. For five years, just ahead of their quarterly publications, 18 major banks like Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, JP Morgan Chase or Citigroup, have simply replaced the box for "debt", a figure from another, much smaller, according New York Fed. On average 42%, according to figures from the institution, reports the website of The Wall Street Journal (WSJ).

Why? Because they fear being punished by the stock market investors, who watch carefully the amounts of debts and, thus, the risk levels of a bank. And also because they fear that the ratings agencies are reviewing their notes down No teletrack payday loans. What would frighten investors Exchange.

In fact, between two publications, the debts are upgraded in the accounts.In the end, nothing illegal, writes the WSJ Online, which emphasizes that while some complained of the banks confirmed this tinkering, representatives of Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, JP Morgan Chase and Citigroup, have made no comment.

The spokesman for Bank of America has however stressed that "efforts made to manage our balance sheet size are suitable, and these strategies are compatible with the rules and accounting standards.

Good operation for Viel & Co. The investment company announces for its fiscal 2009 net income Group share up 18% to 37.4 million euros. However, this good result is not due to improved operational performance. Indeed, the operating result fell by 5% to 92 million euros against 97 million a year earlier. The turnover was also down 8.9% as reported, to 922.6 million euros against 1.013 billion euros in 2008.

The investment company is a drop in revenue on its two main branches: the interdealer broker and the stock online. The first garnered 895.9 million euros last year against 981.6 million euros in 2008 no teletrack payday loans.The second fall to 26.7 million euros against 31.4 million euros a year earlier.

The quarterly changes in earnings highlights a steady decline throughout the year for both branches. The last months of 2009 were particularly difficult with the fourth quarter, a consolidated turnover of 208.5 million group euros against 263.8 million euros over the same period in 2008, a decrease 21%.

The band announced a dividend of 0.15 euro per share, identical to that which was paid in respect of fiscal 2008, "is a payout ratio of 30.4% of net income group share . In 2010, Viel & Cie is not a forecast.