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The leading global service to local shows in 2009 a slight decrease in its turnover to 34.5 billion euros, an increase of 44% to 584 million euros in net income.

LE FIGARO. – Veolia publishes results better than expected. What were the highlights of 2009?

Antoine FRÉROT. – The two major goals set at beginning of year, in the heart of the economic crisis, have been met. We develop a positive free cash flow after dividends – and to do that, we did not need our program of asset sales which amounted to 1.3 billion euros. On the other hand, we have achieved 381 million in savings, an amount greater than what we had announced.In total, our debt has declined from 1.4 billion to $ 15.1 billion.

Your new strategic plan installment does with that of your predecessor?

There is no question of strategic failure. We aim to quickly find a balance between growth and profitability. Veolia Environnement has formidable strengths: market inherently very porters, strong reactivity with a decentralized but coordinated and a significant asset base of 25 billion euros, which provides flexibility.

We aim to sell 3 billion euros in assets between 2009 and 2011 allows us to breathe our business portfolio. For a group size of Veolia, yield an average of 1 billion per year is not a revolution but a healthy, which allows you to concentrate on the heart of business activities.However, there are very few external growth.

What are your projected outcomes?

At a horizon of 3 to 5 years if the economy remains flat, we expect a profit after tax of at least 9% and operating profit up 4% on average. If the economy is recovering, after-tax profitability could exceed 10% and operating profit increased to 8% per year.

As for 2010, the year seems still uncertain and we do not see today's rebound. In this context, I maintain priority to cash. We seek a new economy of 250 million and 1 billion sale of non-strategic assets.Our operating profit should improve further.

Consider yourself an arbitration more radical in your core businesses?

Veolia Environnement is the only group in the world with four specialties: the water, waste, energy and transport. There is no question of separating from one of them, especially as new needs, new offers, imagine the articulation of these four professions. For example, in water treatment, it has already greatly reduced energy consumption. Tomorrow, sewage treatment plants become producing bio energy and bio-plastics …

Where will the growth?

From the internationally but not only in emerging countries. In Europe and the United States, the model of delegated management – a public water treatment or waste managed by a private group – is much less developed than in France.It will certainly be emulated.

Closer to home, markets are developing. Take the case of countries of Southeastern Europe. Dry and tourism, they will probably need new ways of managing water and improving the quality of bathing water.

You have a license for international passenger transport. When will the first TGV Veolia?

Our partner Trenitalia awaits approval of its trains. It is a rail regulatory authority be established to ensure that competitors of the station can actually make their trains run in the furrows to be allocated. All this should be effective in late 2011.

In urban transport, which is the reconciliation between Transdev and Veolia?

The process of consultation of the staff concerned is underway and we need the approval of competition authorities.We are in final talks with the RATP on swaps. This merger will be followed by an IPO, I hope the first half of 2011. Transdev Veolia will be the leading mondiJal urban transport and reach the critical size in a trade promised sweeping changes. I think including the payment of tickets which will be soon available on mobile phones.

Where is the proposed combination with EDF through your joint subsidiary Dalkia?

Here too, there are new services to be created. For this, we must expand the industrial partnership. With its activity, Veolia is already the largest European producer of biomass, useful for decentralized production of energy.There are also offers to develop the electric motor, which will soon revolutionize the passenger.

Suez there reason to suspect Veolia to take advantage of the strike force at EDF calls?

I have no fear of being disadvantaged in France or Belgium by GDF Suez even if its president is also head of Suez Environment. By analogy, this reasoning applies to EDF and Veolia.

Henri Proglio, became CEO of EDF, "he informed the Board of Directors of the exact duration of his" transitional mandate "to the non-executive Chairman of Veolia?

This was not on the agenda of the Council held on Thursday.

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U.S. markets resumed momentum. After opening the session on a slight increase (0.16%), the Dow Jones continues to grow more strongly in the morning, settling on a less hesitant in green. Around 17 hours (Paris time), the leading U.S. index is 0.71% at 10,257 points, the Nasdaq gained 0.23% to 2176 points and the S & P 500 rose 0.71% to 1097 points.

This stronger growth is explained by the strong housing figures, published an hour after opening. Thus, the promise of home sales in December rebounded in December from 1%, as expected by analysts, after falling 16.4% in November, according to figures from the National Association of Realtors American (NAR) .

Nevertheless, caution is required."The market is just in a holding pattern, waiting to see if the advance of yesterday continues, and watching the economic indicators and hearings on Capitol Hill," observed Patrick O'Hare, Site Analysis Briefing . com.

The shadow of the monthly report on employment which will be released on Friday, weighed on the market. Investors will also be attentive to the hearing of an economic adviser to the White House Paul Volcker before the Senate Banking Committee and the beginning of the hearing Treasury Secretary Tim Geithner on the draft budget 2011.

As for currencies, the euro rose further against the dollar (0.16%) to 1.3946 dollar. For raw materials, oil regain momentum he gained 2.17% to 75.21 dollars.

The bank under the microscope

The banking and financials should be monitored.Indeed, Paul Volcker, a leading economic advisers of Barack Obama should call on Tuesday, Congress to limit the scope for risk-taking by large banks. Fannie Mae (-1.46%), Freddie Mac (-2.44%) but Morgan Stanley (-0.02%), JP Morgan Chase (1.54%), Citigroup (-0.30%) and Godlman Sachs (1.19%) react façpn mixed. The latter also strongly denied rumors conveyed by the Times that the bank boss, Lloyd Blankfein, could reach $ 100 million bonus.

The title Whirlpool skyrocketing: 6.74% to 81.19 dollars. The appliance group reported a quarterly profit that more than doubled to 95 million dollars, including through measures to reduce costs fast cash without a hassle . Its turnover rose 13% to 4.9 billion in the fourth quarter.

Dow Chemical took the opposite path: -3.95% to 27.50 dollars. The chemical company has posted net earnings of $ 172 million in the fourth quarter (+11.9%). Dow believes that growth will lag behind the United States and Europe, but demand from emerging countries should maintain growth.

Manpower (3.33% to 54.93 dollars) has announced a net profit declined by 62% to $ 29.1 million, 37 cents per share, against $ 76 million, 97 cents per share, a year ago . It also provides an increase in its turnover in the first quarter.

UPS (+0.27% 58.53 dollars): the U.S. mail group saw its net income dropped 28% to 2.152 billion dollars in 2009 although it has rebounded strongly in the fourth quarter. In the fourth quarter, it rose to 757 million, nearly three times more than a year earlier to the same period.

Kraft Foods (+1.39% to 28.45 dollars): Cadbury's shareholders have until today to decide on the bid of 11.7 billion pounds (13.4 billion euros ) American group.

Bank of New York Mellon (-1.44% to 29.15 dollars) said it would buy a division of investment services to PNC Financial Services Group (-1.09% to 55.25 dollars) for 2 31 billion, including $ 1.57 billion in Action. This deal could help PNC to repay 7.6 billion dollars of public funds received by the bank. The news was not well received by investors.

DR Horton displays the finest up market: 9.40% to 13.03 dollars. The U.S. developer reported net income of $ 192 million in the fourth quarter against a net loss of $ 62.6 million a year ago.The tax credit amounts to $ 149.2 million.

Finally, the automobile industry expects sales figures of new cars in January. Ford should have recorded double digit growth over the period from January 2009. In exchange, the title is already 2.25% to 11.37 dollars.

Calling Christian Estrosi, Minister of Industry, has been heard. The management of Total committed, in a statement to guarantee employment to every employee, regardless of the decision about the future of the Dunkirk refinery.

The Minister of Industry said that Monday morning that the government "will not accept" the closure of the Total refinery at Dunkirk "until there are no guarantees necessary for the sustainability" of 800 jobs concerned, "he said Monday on radio BFM.

"Total must invest in employment" (CFDT)

The secretary general of the CFDT (French Democratic Confederation of Labor), François Chérèque must also be reassured that he claimed in the wake of Christian Estrosi, that: "Total has a lot of money, so total should invest in employment."He said Total "must go beyond" its legal obligations: "He has to justify the closure, but it must ensure that all the jobs lost are converted to another activity Total, plus subcontractors.

According to La Tribune, the continuation of the refining process would require 60 and 120 million euro investment. "This range is the budget for the full review of the refinery 'reply a spokesman for Total.

In March 2009 already, the oil company had attracted the ire of politicians, after announcing the abolition of 555 posts in France, including 249 by 2013 in the refinery. A few weeks earlier, had issued a total record profit for 2008 of 13.9 billion euros.

Total release February 11 its profits in 2009, expected around 8 billion euros. Total declined to comment on this figure.

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Reportedly, police officers went to the 1st and 2nd floors of the building located at Roissy where there are particular services management and staff. CCE Air France is at the heart of a financial scandal two weeks ago. An internal audit revealed in January 12 showed in handling the accounts and invoices which nature seems far from the object of a CEC. The audit begins by the "adjustments and prior period adjustments.These operations are likely to question the principle of matching income and expenses at the right time. "

Many people must be heard this week: the auditor of the company INA, which revealed significant shortcomings in the accounts, the auditor and Jean-Yves Quinquenel, head of the CEC transition responsible for facilitating the conduct of 'audit report and free credit score .

For its part, the CFDT-Air France and François Cabrera, whose management of the EAC is in question, talking in a tract of 25 January of a "cabal of destabilization" and indicated that "none of the parties involved, management of Air France, elected CCE, expert of the INA, auditors are not aware "of the launch last Thursday when the preliminary investigation by the financial police.

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Morale is not high on the Paris Stock Exchange in recent days and it should be so again Tuesday. After closing sharply lower Monday, markets are expected in the red today.: An hour of opening, the future Cac 40 lost 1.02% to 3782 points. The slump in Asian markets this morning gave a glimpse of what lies ahead for financial markets in Paris. In Asia, investors were not convinced by the rebound on Wall Street yesterday.

Among these, caution prevails until several important macroeconomic statistics across the Atlantic. Information should be filtered on the meeting of the Monetary Policy Committee of the Fed's on this Tuesday. There will be 15 hours the index of house prices (the day the markets had suffered a blow after the publication of resales in the United States that emerged in sharp decline from 16.7% in December).At 16 hours, will be revealed indices of consumer confidence and U.S. investors.

As for American publications, markets await the annual results from Yahoo! after market. It will also Texas Instruments, Johnson & Johnson and Dupont.

The Paris markets will also keep an eye on European statistics. We know the cost of household consumption in December (8.45), the construction of housing (8.45), the German IFO index (10 hours), the current accounts of the ECB (10 hours) and GDP in the fourth quarter in the United Kingdom (10.30).

The detailed values to follow shortly …

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An embarrassed government, opposition ulcerated, and now a board of directors of Veolia tense. The case Proglio endless making waves. During the television show "13.15 on Sunday" for France 2, Christine Lagarde, Minister of Economy and Finance announces that Henry will leave Proglio Veolia. "Do not [this combination] lasts forever. He has also admitted before the commission meetings, "she said on France 2.

The Foreign Minister welcomed the abandonment of its allowances at Veolia: "Well, frankly." I hope the controversy will die because he was really cut out. I hope he will be able to devote all his energies to the service of EDF, "pleaded Christine Lagarde.The tenant Bercy has also stressed that the EDF Group is "the one in which Henri Proglio operational functions, so there is no accumulation of operational functions.

The double cap Proglio also sow confusion in Veolia. In an article published Sunday, Le Parisien revealed that heavy atmosphere prevails on the board of directors of the company, formed a few large employers past or present CAC 40 as Daniel Bouton, former chairman of Société Générale, Jean Francois Dehecq, CEO of Sanofi Aventis and Baudouin Prot, CEO of BNP Paribas.

The next Board of Directors of Veolia will be "sports"

Three main reasons. The first: the departure of Henri Proglio at EDF payday loans for bad credit . "When we announced his departure for EDF in September, the surprise was total.Nobody had been taken into confidence "surprised an administrator. Having understood that the CEO of EDF wanted to keep the steering Veolia "to better control the account information 2010 and its reconciliation projects with EDF," said a source quoted by the Journal du Dimanche – they just regret " have been presented with a fait accompli and that everything is played "out of them, between the Elysée and Henri Proglio, according to administrators quoted by Le Parisien.

Another cause of unease: the renunciation of Henri Proglio 450,000 euros for his annual visit to Veolia. Le Parisien tells us that at no time administrators have been informed of this refusal, while standing on the same day a council. "We did not appreciate the news on television tonight.This concealment is not like Henry, "laments one of them, quoted by Le Parisien.

Finally, the proposed merger between EDF and Veolia does not convince the directors who qualify, like Jean-Pierre Jouyet, chairman of the AMF, the "Baroque".

The real malaise in the board of directors told to one of its members that the next board will be "sport".

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Despite a very mixed report on oil reserves in the United States, oil prices closed sharply higher Wednesday after being propelled in New York above $ 83 for the first time in 15 months. Around 1700 GMT, a barrel of "light Texas crude (WTI) traded on the New York Mercantile Exchange (Nymex) for the same maturity, gained 1.11 dollars to 82.88 dollars after climbing to 83.15 dollars, a level not seen since October 9, 2008. At the same time, the price of Brent North Sea crude for February delivery took $ 1.12 to 81.71 dollars on the InterContinental Exchange (ICE) in London.Black gold benefits and good results-IMS services in the United States, and economic optimism across the Atlantic.

Having spent most of sitting down, prices of black gold have suddenly fallen off after 16:30, is modeled on the movement of the dollar, which collapsed suddenly at same time. Fellowships, too apathetic during the meeting, have also rebounded late in the session. The FTSE in London has hit the end of meeting a new record close for 16 months, to 5530.04 points.

Instead of declining oil reserves, the ministry revealed an increase of stocks of 1.3 million barrels during the week ending January 1. The reserves of distillates have certainly dropped a little (-300,000 barrels) but the massive decline (1.8 million barrels) expected by analysts did not happen.

The ranking of colleges is a bit like the top 3 of world tennis: No. 1 (whether Federer in tennis or HEC in higher education) is rarely overthrown while the other two (Nadal and Djokovic or Essec and ESCP) shall be held in a handkerchief. The 2009 list of major business schools of Figaro (which this year 39 schools) did not mark a change from that of last year, the elite French business schools is its rank and maintains distance on its competitors . Things are moving instead in the top 8 because Euromed Management moved up one spot, placing themselves and now tied with Grenoble School of Management. It must be said that the school Marseille, which recently opened a campus in Marrakech, displays high ambition: to enter 2014 in the top 30 best business schools in Europe.The objectives of the school run by Bernard Belletante illustrate perfectly those of the schools' top of the basket ": international development. In this chapter, for the 2nd consecutive year, ESCP Europe, the five school campuses, is tied with ESSEC. Two points separate the total HEC.

Increase faculty

The prize for biggest jump back this year to the EM Strasbourg, winning seven seats and rose to 15th among major business schools, tied with ESCEM Tours-Poitiers. It is this leap particularly dramatic increase its faculty from 40 teacher-researchers in 2008 to 90 this year. Since the beginning, the Strasbourg institution also offers courses 100% bilingual English-French or Franco-German in the first year, reinforcing its image as an international school in the capital of Europe.Other progress to report, the Reims Management School, which accounts for three places better (9th).

New mastered

Conversely, some schools suffer declines in our ranking as the ESC Clermont, which gives 10 seats and settled into 29th position. It is true that many schools are entering this year and upset some hierarchies of mid-table. Include ISG Paris (39th), Advancia (31st), EDC Paris (36th) or CSEC (27th), who obtained the rank of master in 2009, awarded by the Helfer. The arrival of these two groups confirms the site – and merits – the model schools accessible after the tray. Number one in this category, IESEG consolidates its position in the top 20.The school, which won two seats, coming in 18th position, ahead of the ESC Lille, Rennes, or Dijon Troyes … Proof that schools in five years have earned their credentials.

Educational Initiatives

That leaves the ESC smaller in size, but regionally rooted, and that appeal to students seeking a coaching major and promotions reduced.Their educational initiatives are also assets, whether in the field of social responsibility and citizenship (humanitarian projects at ESC La Rochelle), disability (ESC Amiens) or Entrepreneurship (with Springboard Business at ESC Chambery). Whatever their size and position in the charts, however, these schools are judged by students and their parents on a single test in the coming months: their ability to integrate their promotions on a market l employment rather unfavorable for young graduates.

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"The 2009 list

Finally some good news. Sales of tires to motorists called aftermarket leave. Michelin even mentions a "noticeable pick. Dealers begin to rebuild their inventories and demand is the appointment. In Europe, early season winter tires is on track. But this does not apply to the United States, followers of tires "all seasons". In contrast, the market for original equipment, that is to say, sales to carmakers, remains stable. The market for truck tires and engineering seems to have reached its low point, without rebooting.

"We remain cautious on the nature and speed of recovery, tempers Claire Dorland-Clauzel, communications director for Michelin. It showed Friday's new ad campaign "World" of Michelin.The group covers three topics that will be the spearhead of its communication on safety, energy savings and longevity of pneumatic tires. The group says the Energy Saver fourth generation can save 0.2 liters of fuel per 100 km, a reduction in CO2 emissions by 4 g per kilometer. Car tires "consume" fuel indirectly as a result of friction with the ground. This is the "rolling resistance".

More Cherqui competitors

On the life of a full game, this represents a saving equal to the price of a tire. Longevity was also improved by about 30%. Adding the two, Bibendum estimated the savings at 50% of the purchase price of tires.

It is very important for Michelin to cause consumers to think about the "cycle" of use of its tires because they are 10 to 15% more expensive than its competitors.The positioning of the price chosen by the group – which has repeatedly justified in praising the quality of these products – it has helped to cushion the effects of rising raw material. At the beginning of the decade, Michelin has repeatedly raised the prices of its tires aftermarket to pass on the soaring price of rubber and petroleum products. He has managed to preserve its margins. Even in periods of sharp decline in sales, as now, Michelin has not seen this high-end positioning, without losing market share.

In addition, the group has other brands (BFGoodrich, Uniroyal Kleber, Warrior for the Chinese market …) to attack the other market segments, without positioning the entry level.

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