The FIGARO. – The agreement between the PS and the Greens provides the closing of 24 nuclear reactors by 2025 if elected president Francois Hollande. What do you think?

Nathalie Kosciusko-Morizet. – Is the culmination of an absurd kind of negotiation, "a reactor against a constituency." Conventional wisdom says that does not mix the cabbage and carrots. Contrary to their denials, that's exactly what the Greens and the PS. This is not serious about the nuclear issue but it is a fundamental problem for all subjects, a method that has been seen at work in 1997-2002. The program of the Socialist Party does not contain anything about the environment, it subcontracts these questions to the Greens who, themselves, pursue political goals payday loans with no fax.While a tsunami can occur at Fessenheim in Alsace, imagine how to react in a situation of utter devastation, whatever the causes, natural or human, as a result of a terrorist attack, for example. IRSN proposes to determine the list of essential safety equipment of a reactor which must be "overprotected." An example: sand filters, which, in case of accidents, prevent the spread of radioactive cesium in the environment, could be consolidated. These measures will likely assume additional investment. Again, the economy should not limit the collateral.

"60% of the hotel offer the Web in their facility to their customers, providing Mark Watkins, president of Coach Omnium, research firm specializing in tourism. For now, about half of the hotels are equipped with pay around 5 euros per hour. Two out of three customers accept when they have no choice, but they find it outrageous. This is not a money problem. For them, it's petty. "

Paradoxically, economy hotels tend to offer the connection and it is the high-end hotels that charge the most expensive.

The traditional weekly oil stocks should also be unveiled this afternoon.

On the foreign exchange market, the euro regained some strength, however, rising by 0 fast cash loans.83% in late morning at 1.3775 dollars. Shaken by the announcement of a referendum in Greece on the bailout, the euro fell to 1.3609 dollars Tuesday, its lowest level since Oct. 12.

New salvo of results

As for values, the banking sector that has suffered the consequences of yesterday's bounce in the euro zone, expected to focus attention.

So, the tour operator sells proportionately more trips to the United States, its first destination (6.7% of sales in the first half), Italy (4.3%) and Vietnam (3.7%). However, the weight of Morocco (3.4%) and especially Egypt (3.2%) melted over the last year.The brochure Israel-Palestine, launched a year ago, has attracted 800 customers, 2 million euros in turnover.

Last year, Voyageurs du Monde has 130,000 people travel, having to afford a vacation cost between 1500 euros (Terdav) and 2200 euros (Voyageurs du Monde). This year, they should be more numerous, and their average spending unchanged.

Since September, the backlog for this winter is stable. In the first half, Voyageurs du Monde recorded a turnover of 101.5 million euros (3.60%), and a net loss of 3.2 million (- 1.9 million a year earlier) . "We are structurally deficient in the first half because we support 50% of charges with only 40% of our annual," says Alain Capestan, Executive Director.If prognostic already year 2012 "difficult", it aims for 2011 an increase of 2 to 4% of sales, operating income stable, but net income declined, mainly because of differences currency movements.

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The French are indeed very pessimistic. Only 4% of them believe in a crisis within the next six months. Nearly a majority (46%), however, do not expect improvement until 2014. "This survey highlights the malaise of the French," said Frederic Dabi, director of the division of opinion Ifop."For them, this is a serious crisis which they do not see the exit and on which policies can not be weighed." However, they are preparing for 57% of the "painful and difficult measures." They are also willing to make sacrifices, including cutting costs in their "comfort" and in their holiday budget, the study said.

When asked about the causes of the crisis, 52% of French people point the finger at the role of financial markets. Far behind, the government (26%), banks (15%), EU (10%), the French as a whole (6%), emerging (5%) and businesses (1%) are also considered partially responsible for the current crisis. "Paradoxically, while their commitment to the EU is often tenuous, the French for more Europe," Frederic Dabi analysis.As proof, they say they support the creation of a European Ministry of Economy.

Theme of the presidential election

As European leaders gather in Brussels on Sunday for a coordinated response to the crisis, the French have already an idea of ​​what the state could do 63% of them believe the government should take an interest in banks, either by becoming the majority shareholder of the establishment or nationalization. Despite their concern, 23% of respondents would prefer the state to intervene simply abstain. Maybe they think that the French economy can only suffer, as the government prepares to revise downwards its growth forecast for 2012 still set at 1.75%."Part of the public continues to believe that when dealing with Greece, it does not deal with French," says Pierre Giacometti, advisor opinion of the President of the Republic, in the columns of world.

Yet a few months before the presidential election, the crisis in the euro area will be the theme of the campaign. Nicolas Sarkozy will speak on the subject on television next Thursday, the day after the second EU summit is to say, once firm decisions have been taken. A key event with the French, while the popularity of the president is at half mast. "Even if the credits of some courage, nothing will be counted as long as there is a lack of visibility on the crisis," Pierre Giacometti analysis in Le Monde.

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Measures François Hollande

The Institute has calculated the company eight measures developed by the Socialist candidate in the primary. First, the creation of 12,000 teaching positions per year, or 60,000 on the five-year term. This would cost 360 million euros per year, cumulative $ 1.8 billion in 2017. "These new posts create an implicit debt to the State, which undertakes to pay the pensions of these agents when they reach retirement age," says the Institute. The rating is saltier contracts for generation, exempting charges for three years as a young recruit companies while maintaining a senior job.This measure, the five-year cumulative, burden on public finances from 30.5 to 33 billion.

Another strong measure: the extension of the RSA under 25 years of activity without preconditions. The Enterprise Institute estimates that 120,000 to 200,000 young people could be affected, which would represent an annual cost of 528 to 876,000,000. With "a serious risk of imprisonment in a youth inactivity trap and a significant risk of fraud", the RSA representative "70% of the money diverted to family allowance." The Institute also estimated the cost of the massive development of renewable energy and reducing from 75 to 50% of the nuclear power generation by 2025. The bill? 10.9 billion a year.If this effort can reduce French imports of energy, it will be "on the other hand a negative effect on the purchasing power of households, through the rising cost of energy bills," warns the IDE.

The measures of the Socialist Party

Winner of the primary, Francois Hollande has not yet specified what action the program he intended to resume the PS no fax payday loans. The Institute has calculated the company in the main. The establishment of a public early childhood, a key measure of the project would cost between 4.5 and 5 billion per year. Half the budget of the justice! The bulk of the bill would come from the creation of 360,000 childcare places (3.8 billion per year … just by operating costs), welcoming children from 2 years to kindergarten cost him, by 720 million year.Much controversy as the assistant accused of favoring the creation of a study allowance for trainees is paradoxically less expensive. The Institute's $ 1.3 billion per year. The reason? This new allowance would replace other aid, and especially young people concerned only with limited resources. The bill would particularly high, however (9.6 billion per year), if the allowance was extended to all students, warns the Institute.

In a more traditional vein, the PS promotes the appreciation of the disabled adult allowance (AAH) and better care for older people, through the personal autonomy allowance (APA).According to the Institute, which takes the hypothesis of a revaluation of these allowances by 20% over five years, the AAH would cost $ 1.7 to $ 1.9 billion a year more, and the APA, 1, 5-2100000000.

Cell quantification of presidential projects, implemented by the Institute of the company, will now address the evaluation of the revenue side of the PS program. The question is whether Francois Hollande planned 30 billion of resources to balance its balance sheet. Last outstanding issue: the institute did not look back on the pension reform, suggested by the PS but never clearly put on the table by François Hollande. If this were the case, the encryption would rise much faster.

This is a great gift for viewers, but it's a puzzle dangerous for the TV market. With 25 free channels instead of 18 now, the whole landscape that will, once again upset. The Ministry of Culture no mistake. To limit the damage, he advocates the creation of channels with smaller economies than minigénéralistes who need to drain the advertising market heavily to live.

In its report on the future of TNT, Michel Boyon, the president of CSA, stressed that the advertising market is not extensible. This observation invites the CSA and the Rue de Valois to protect the large general-interest channels that have already been hard hit by the creation of DTT channels in 2005. In six years, these have already assumed 25% of the television audience and 12.5% ​​market pub. Today, however, only those projects that should be presented by Team TV, Screenrush, NextRadioTV (RMC Sport) or Equidia (PMU) are channels. All others are minigénéralistes. And propose TF1 TV Breizh, push M6 M6 Family WikiTV and Paris Première. Canal + continues to campaign for the free channel Canal 20 payday loans.

For its part, has already promised an NRJ TV Honey aimed at women and a chain TV Nostalgia for heritage programs.The CSA will decide whether looking for channels to anger the left or if historical actors assigns frequencies to minigénéralistes.

Specialists in the advertising market are reassured by any equation. "While 2011 will end positively for advertising, Régine note Tournier, expertise and purchasing director at Havas Media, there is a slowdown and we have no visibility into 2012. The arrival of new channels is likely to introduce more competition in the market and lower prices. "

"A market of mass media"

On the other hand, the expert noted, "it is not certain that the arrival of channels is a good thing because it will encourage the fragmentation of audiences.Strings that will fare best will be those backed by a large group to benefit from synergies. "

Another danger, if the number of free DTT channels increases, the pay packages of cable and satellite will lose their appeal. "The more free channels, said one expert, the less reason to subscribe to a pay offer. Especially since they are important channels of cable and satellite (TV Team, Equidia, Paris Première, Ed) which candidatent to DTT. "

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Today, all forty major French companies weighed on the stock exchange the equivalent of 794 billion euros no fax cash advances. This figure may seem high to the uninitiated, but it is actually little more than the book value of assets of companies entering the CAC 40.The fall in prices has reached such proportions that the largest industrial groups in the rating on the stock exchange deal at the price of factories, stocks of goods or land on which are built warehouses or stores.

This good report is no longer appropriate. The IMF recognizes that since the "Great Recession" of 2008-2009, more than 200 million people are unemployed worldwide. A record.And three-quarters of the 30 million unemployed appeared in the "advanced" countries. However, the phenomenon looks durable.

The World Economic Outlook, which forecasts 2011-2012 were published last week, a special chapter devoted to "labor markets in advanced economies" and their structural changes. That is to take stock of two decades of globalization flawless. "Technological change and trade are as old as civilization," warns the Fund. But this time it's different. Strange coincidence, the revolution in information technology broke out when China, India and the countries of the former Soviet empire have joined the global market, which they were previously excluded.Overnight, shortly after 1990, the global employment has almost doubled to $ 3 billion.

The new communication technologies, including container transport, helped to internationalize production lines. One of the most eloquent symbol is provided by Apple's products are designed in California and assembled in China by Foxconn. Apple includes only about fifty thousand employees, researchers and managers, while the second largest global market capitalization, after Exxon. Less glamorous, Foxconn is working a million people.

25% of the United States would be "relocated"

These are the United States as a whole that work on this model, specializing in highly paid office jobs and relocating industrial production. The international division of labor has been entirely satisfactory in the first place."Until a decade ago, the effects of globalization on the distribution of wealth and jobs were safe," according to Professor Michael Spence, the IMF quotes extensively from the work instant credit report. The Nobel Prize in Economics notes that from 1990 to 2008, the U.S. managed to create 27 million jobs, keeping unemployment low. But 98% of these positions were offered by the sector working exclusively for the U.S. domestic market, including 10 million from government agencies and health. In contrast, industries whose products are exportable, "tradable", as the term of Michael Spence, did not increase their employment, except in highly skilled occupations. The biggest loser is the middle class, who was employed by the industry.According to Professor Alan Blinder, former number two of the Fed, 25% of all jobs in the United States would be "relocated".

This reconfiguration of the labor market was not prejudicial as the United States grew at a rate of 2.5% per annum. It became unbearable to the crisis, while the construction, public agencies and service companies hire less and less, even at low wages. The IMF notes that all the old industrialized countries are housed in the same boat. For his part, Michael Spence said the exception of Germany, "which has clearly failed to protect his employment in export industries when they were threatened." He noted also that the de-industrialization resulting in collective impoverishment.According to his calculations, the value added per employee increased from 72,000 to 80,000 dollars between 1990 and 2008 across the Atlantic in non-exporters, while it jumped from 79,000 to 120,000 dollars in industries working for the world market.

Globalization is certainly not a zero sum game in which emerging economies prosper at the expense of old nations. But within each country, certain social groups benefit while others suffer. IMF sees not only a factor of inequality, but also a drag on overall growth: by venting industries, which have much higher potential productivity service activities, the United States and Europe condemned to decline. Not wishing to embark on a highly political terrain, the IMF experts take shelter behind the recommendations of Professor Spence.They are twofold: win back lost industrial jobs by the middle class while practicing a specific social redistribution in favor of the victims of globalization clearly identified.

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This is the first concrete decision of the U.S. company from ads on 24 August. By this gesture, the group's management intends to "symbolic protest" against the tax. The investment "is not canceled but it must be reassessed in the context of uncertainty created by the tax," says the group. These 17 million would be used to launch a new production line for cans at the plant, the second in France in terms of production, which employs 203 people and five years has already received 45 million euros of investment .

It was to be formalized on September 19, on the occasion of the celebration of 40 years of factory Pennes-Mirabeau. The arrival of John Brock, president of Coca-Cola Enterprises for 40 years the site is also canceled.

"I understand the position of Coca-Cola"

Coca-Cola, which employs 3000 employees across five production sites in France, says wait and see what will unfold the vote in Parliament before taking a final decision. The tax should indeed be debated in the coming weeks as part of the bill for funding Social Security."We hear and symbolic protest against a tax that punishes and stigmatizes our company our products," said Coca-Cola, which "reaffirms its strong opposition to any form of stigmatization of soft drinks and their assimilation into other product categories such as tobacco. "

This tax, which should bring 120 million euros to the state, according to the manufacturers should increase the cost price of the can of a euro cent on average. For the National Association of Food Industries (ANIA), the decision of the U.S. company is understandable. "I understand the position of Coca-Cola, said Jean-René Buisson, president of the association. Coca is one of the companies that have signed charters with the government on reducing sugar and nutrition education policy.Why do food manufacturers would they continue to trust the government? ", He gets mad. "The tax Fillon is the stigma of food which is harmful is not scientifically proven," he adds.

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