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After the low-fare success (Dacia Logan), the self-proclaimed "cheapest car in the world" (the Tata Nano), here is the ultra-low-cost Avtovaz. The Russian group, 25% owned by Renault, will launch in late 2011 a new model, the Granta. It is primarily for Avtovaz to appoint a successor to its ancient Lada Classic, which dates from 1966. Replica of the Fiat 124, the Lada is still the second best selling car in Russia, with its sole asset prices: 170,000 rubles (4,300 euros).

Avtovaz does not leave this market segment to competition from China or India. Granta is sold 220,000 rubles (5,600 euros). A price that is far below that of a Logan entry-level, hence the idea of the ultra-low-cost.

The rest is a matter of industrial process and sharing platform, the concept dear to car manufacturers and enabling them to lower their production costs.The Granta benefit from the platform of the Kalina, a model launched in 2004 which has not met with great commercial success. "Renault has helped teams Avtovaz to improve the quality of its models," said a spokesman for the French group. In addition, Avtovaz build its new city (of a size comparable to a Twingo) in its factory in Togliatti, 1,000 kilometers from Moscow, where labor costs remain low.

Tomorrow, the export?

For the Russian manufacturer, it is not missing the boat. This will be the first model launched by the "new" Avtovaz. However, the group really need to burnish his image and give it a quick facelift.

The Granta is primarily intended for the Russian market. But, like other Lada, it may be exported. "Renault will use this model was not defined e ', do you know in French. Everything is possible.Includes entry into the Western market for a new model even cheaper than Logan (7,600 euros in entry-level, excluding promotions).

Through Avtovaz, Renault approaching the threshold of new symbolic price of 5,000 euros which had underpinned the launch of the Logan, they are not reached by the group. For now, only few Chinese manufacturers and Avtovaz succeeded. In other words, there is no new car, responding to Western standards to 5.000 euros. The Granta could come fill this gap.

Other models of the group will soon be built at the factory in Togliatti. Beginning in 2012, adapted versions of Logan Lada station wagon and van will be manufactured, followed by Nissan, Renault and then two. A location of production that overcomes the prohibitive tariffs imposed by the Russian government.

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The rebound from last night seem to be prolonged unless the unemployment figures contradict. Around noon, the index futures Standard & Poor's 500 and Nasdaq 100 advanced 0.27% to 1057.40 points and 0.27% at 1794.5 points. The Dow Jones itself could open up 0.22% at 10,069 points.

Yesterday, Wall Street's rebound has been sketched primarily due to buying cheap and the results of Toll Brothers and American Eagle Outfitters, welcome. The Dow Jones climbed 0.20% to finally 10 060 points, while the Nasdaq took up 0.84% to 2142 points.

The U.S. Department of Commerce on Wednesday, new home sales in the U.S. for the month of July 2010 have yet to set seasonally adjusted rate of 276 thousand units, the lowest in history, against a consensus site close to 340 thousand.Orders for U.S. durable goods for the month of July 2010 have certainly increased 0.3%, but the consensus was expecting 2.5%.

Jobless claims Thursday, Friday and GDP

If new jobless claims expected today will likely affect the opening of Wall Street, prompting him to be careful, tomorrow, Friday, the indicator most crucial will be unveiled: the second estimate GDP growth in the second quarter.This risk, with a sharp drop early in the indices plunge into turmoil.

On the corporate side, Ford could respond to a current size: the two groups comes as U.S. automaker to announce, with the Japanese Mazda, an investment of 350 million dollars (273 million euros) via their joint venture AutoAlliance Thailand (AAT), for the equipment of a factory in Thailand pick-up of new generation.

Wal-Mart Stores, has asked the U.S. Supreme Court to stop a massive partnership action brought by female employees, court documents show Wednesday.

Novell Inc. will release its results after market. And Tiffany, in the night.

The acquisition by Sanofi-Aventis Genzyme will Does the operation of the summer? Sanofi-Aventis, Genzyme would have sent a letter mentioning his interest in the company, according to a source close to the deal relayed by Reuters, adding that the two companies were discussing the offer.

According to the agency, the proposed acquisition would be valued around $ 18.4 billion, or $ 69 per share. For several days, analysts forecasts of competing on the amount of the bid. The Wall Street Journal, the offer of French would be between 67 and 70 dollars per share valuing the American between 17 and 18.8 billion dollars.

Genzyme is not ready to accept an offer below $ 80 a share. But analysts said Sanofi-Aventis could make a first offer around $ 70 per share to acquire the U.S. biotech. What it would raise its offer to $ 80.A price for analysts remain quite tolerable for the French group. Quoted by Reuters, one analyst said that "70 dollars would be a first offer" and that "at $ 80 it remains a good deal for Sanofi. Same story for another sector specialist who believes that $ 80 "operation creates value in three years that will follow."

Sanofi single buyer under Citi

As for Citigroup, estimated that Sanofi will likely be the only buyer of American specialist on rare diseases and will pay between 74-77 dollars per share, or 19.7 to 20.5 billion dollars (15.0 to 15 6 billion euros). They add that the French lab could launch a hostile bid if Genzyme resists and present its offer directly to shareholders.He continued: "shareholder Relational Investors, Carl Icahn, who hold respectively 3.8% and 4.9% from Genzyme, could be satisfied with an offer around $ 75 since they bought at 61 and 54 dollars. In fact, an agreement would be accretive to $ 75 4% in 2011 and 13% in 2013 for Sanofi, analysts have calculated the Citi.

At Raymond James, Eric Le Berrigaud doubt that "70 dollars is sufficient. Starting at $ 70, is ready to go up to 80 dollars, "he notes. "And at 80 dollars it is not certain whether all the guarantees of success because it is about the level or action Genzyme was before its production problems. The biotech has indeed experienced last year a series of production problems on its sites in the United States, which continue to weigh on its business.

A fourth analyst insists that Sanofi is expected to launch its bid for Genzyme even if it does not create value for the group's objective is to increase its earnings per share. "For the operation to bring value, it should pay less than $ 70 per share, or about 64 dollars," he says. "If Sanofi launches operation beyond, is that the group favors a financial logic in the short to medium term to close down its results and not the logic of value creation."

Doubts to find a "white knight"

Sources familiar with the case, it said last week that Sanofi had sent a letter to Genzyme with the terms of its offer. This offer would be "friendly" at first but may become hostile if necessary.

The Board of Directors of Sanofi would have authorized an offer of 18.7 billion dollars.But Sanofi has financial guidelines allowing it to raise its offer, that is to say, bring it to more than $ 70 per share. The experts, anyway, doubt that Genzyme is a "white knight" to deal with Sanofi.

Meanwhile, as Genzyme was trading late Monday to end at 70.36 dollars, up 1.15%. In exchange after exchange, the title earned more than 2% to just under $ 72. Since the early rumors, Genzyme shares gained 38%.

Quiet weekend on Wall Street. On Friday, the U.S. stock market finished on a small increase of 0.16% at 10,451 points. The Nasdaq gained 0.11% to 2310 points while the S & P takes 0.13% to 1118 points.

Thursday already, Wall Street has ended in the green of accuracy at the very end of the day for the seventh straight session. This Friday, the meeting was a meeting of "four witches, one return is the quarterly expiration of four futures contracts: stock options, index options, futures and equity contracts index futures. The day has been less volatile than expected.

For the week, the Dow Jones gained 2.33%, the Nasdaq is 3.56% while the S & P wins 2.37%.

DSK reassuring spain

Today, no major macroeconomic appointment was expected.Investors have kept a close eye on the outcome of discussions between the IMF Managing Director Dominique Strauss-Kahn, and Spanish Prime Minister Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero. The IMF was very reassuring to turn on the country's ability to emerge from its difficulties financières.La day, following the Summit of Heads of State in Brussels, President Nicolas Sarkozy, also ensured that there was "no concern" about the financial health of Spain and no rescue plan was the agenda.

The markets have greeted the news without euphoria.The tension seems to be but fell from a cran.Sur the foreign exchange market, the euro lost some ground late in the day after playing just above the threshold of $ 1.24 in the morning.

Wells Fargo and Freddie Mac under pressure

On the side of values, Wells Fargo (0.29% to 28.01 dollars) and Freddie Mac (who signs a beautiful cascade of -15.90% to 0.43 U.S. dollars) has announced that it indirectly affected by the spill. The default rate of loans in the affected area is progressing, particularly in the case of enterprises in the tourism sector.Wells Fargo offers 90 days additional time for payment to households and suspend foreclosures in this area.

Always on the side of values, action BP (+0.16% to 31.76 U.S. dollars) which has soared from 8% the day following the company's decision to reduce investments and increase asset sale non-strategic to 10 billion dollars, should remain in the spotlight much longer. The 20 billion of deposits to compensate victims of oil pollution in the Gulf of Mexico also had a positive effect on the group's image.

Motorola (0.97% to 7.26 dollars) will buy most of its debt and inject liquidity into the mobile handset subsidiary that intends to create by means of a split, it was learned sources familiar with the matter.

Ballmer changes speeches. Asked Thursday night during an annual conference organized by the Wall Street Journal, the CEO of Microsoft has significantly delayed its affiliates in the mobile phone. "We had the lead in software for phone" with Windows Mobile, Ballmer said. "We're not in advance. We have disappeared from the surface and we found ourselves in fifth place. This does not correspond to where we wanted and should be, "he added.

After having "missed a complete cycle," Microsoft wants to return quickly in the game. While the development of new operating system Windows 7 Phone continues, Steve Ballmer has taken over in late May, the mobile division. He wishes to apply the same revenue in PCs, where Windows 7 has managed to forget the disappointments of Vista. "The market is very dynamic, it is our chance.We have good ideas and good products coming, "he said. This new generation of phones, profoundly rethought, is expected by the end of the year.

According to Steve Ballmer, it is indeed not too late to regain seats in the mobile. The smartphone still represent only 20% phones sold worldwide, said it does Microsoft. For now, the group is activated to convince manufacturers, operators and developers to focus on its future platform payday advance. It is Orange, France, his partner at the launch. Side applications, the objective is "to first of the most popular on the iPhone," said Thomas Serval, Director of Platform and Ecosystem Division in France.

The task will not be easy.Microsoft will indeed be faced with competitors – Apple, Google and RIM – which have firmly established their smartphones to professionals and the general public. In 2007, Steve Ballmer did not seem worried. "There is no chance that the iPhone conquered a large market share. No chance, "he said. Since then, more than 200,000 applications have been developed for the App Store and nearly 50,000 for Android Market. And Microsoft needs must hurry to catch up.

Sidebar: The iPad? "A PC in fashion also questioned the iPad, and migration of users to touch pads, Steve Ballmer has clearly distanced itself from Steve Jobs, Apple's CEO. The iPad, he suggested, is a form of PC among others, only more "new and fashionable. Also, the tablets do not completely replace personal computers."The PC will change form [...], but people will always use more," said Steve Ballmer.

LE FIGARO. – The network of ERDF is it as bad a condition as the report says the CRE?

Michele Bellon. – First of all, I said that not only this report is not new, but it has not been validated by the CRE. On the merits, ERDF has not slowed its investments in the network. For three years, the curve has inverted the contrary: in 2009, investments have been 2.3 billion euros, up 13.5% compared to 2008. This year we should exceed 2.5 billion euros. In general, it is less the level of investments that benefit them in sharpening our thinking today.We are in discussions with local communities to effectively address all the weaknesses of the network, where it is necessary to optimize the operation.

The cutoff time for users, however, increased significantly …

We must compare what is comparable. I read for example that this time would be cut almost doubled since the early 2000s. Except that we have had unprecedented weather events over a very short period. In 2009, the two storms Klaus and Quentin have been very disadvantageous to our infrastructure. However, thanks to the exceptional mobilization of the company, 90% of customers have been replenished in four days, this period has been reduced to two days during Xynthia in early 2010.If we ignore these weather disasters, the comparison with other European countries shows that in this field, France is well positioned.

An increase in transmission tariffs is necessary?

The problem is not only the issue of tariffs. However, the company is imposed today a number of benefits that do not fall directly within its original specifications. In particular, we assume a significant portion of the costs of connecting wind turbines and photovoltaic systems. These are considerable, but they could be allocated for maintenance and strengthening of the network. I would like, in the near future, the funding of new services entrusted to ERDF is fully identified and compensated.ERDF acting course for development of renewable energy, but we can not only support this growth.

ERDF is in the crosshairs of local authorities, who point to a poor quality of services. What say you?

We have renewed the dialogue. I want to strengthen the territorial proximity with officials, it is even more essential that the unions, which provide electrification project management in rural areas, are members of the National Federation of Local Authorities and licensors.

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PSA Peugeot Citroen has issued a statement Thursday confirming finally signed with China Chang'An Automobile Group (CCAG) "a letter of intent for the creation of a joint venture in China."

The French group announced in January that targeted a growth of 30% of its sales in China in 2010 from 3.4% to 8% share of the market by 2015-2016. Last year, PSA had sold 450,000 vehicles, while General Motor and Volkswagen sold respectively 1.8 and 1.4 million vehicles cash loans Guaranteed approval ".The Chinese market is indeed a challenge for the major car manufacturers: the Middle Kingdom has become the world's biggest car market last year, overtaking the United States, with 13.64 million vehicles sold in 2009.

Peugeot was already present in China through a partnership with Dongfeng society. But it is located in Beijing and in the center. Instead, Changan Peugeot opens the market for the East Coast, including the rapidly growing region of Shanghai.

Should he do so without saying? The government raises the question about raising the legal age of retirement. Introduced in 1983, the possibility of a pension at age 60 is an "acquired" intangible to the unions – will undoubtedly touch inflate the number of events already planned. But the past work of the Board of Retirement Guidance (NRC) also show that this solution would be financially much more efficient in the short and medium term of a longer contribution period, this second option had significant effects that 'from 2020 at best.

Therefore, the temptation is great to work around the problem: give everyone the opportunity to leave at 60 if he wishes, but to dissuade the maximum. For this, the pension of a person choosing to leave "early" (before 62 or 63 years, for example) could be amputated, even if it has "all quarters."The track appeared there more than a month in the NRC documents, referring to examples of U.S., Japanese and German. It went almost unnoticed, except in the eyes of government officials who are working on pensions.

"The executive Ponder on it," admits one of the main actors of the file. "It's part of the range of possibilities," says a corporate source, emphasizing that nothing is decided. "I was cooking around that idea," says a union leader. Who speaks the same orders of magnitude, "a discount of 1.25% per quarter or 2.5% below the target age.In other words, for the same number of quarters validated, the person who would liquidate his pension at age 60 would incur a penalty of 10% to 20% compared to that which would prolong his career until age 62 – if the government set the example age objective payday loans.

A more complicated

The assumption is even less absurd than 22% maximum discount is already applied in France, supplementary pensions (Agirc-Arrco) for private sector employees who retire before age 65. The retiree does not realize, because a fund compensates this difference.

But the existence of this fund, called AGFF, is up to the renewal of a regular union-management agreement.The agreement expires at the end of this year and will be renegotiated just after the reform of pensions.

Advantage of the option: it offers hope of union protests limited, maintaining the symbolic age 60 years. Disadvantage: it would make a bit more complicated than a pension system that is already fairly. And above all, "everyone knows that it is the workers rather than managers, who tend to stop working when they have the right, a government source analysis. The risk is they leave with even lower pensions. The government plans to publish a first draft of its reform from mid-May

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Porthmouth bankrupt, condemned Manchester United to assume debt of 826 million euros of its owner Malcolm Glazer … The elite of English football suffered the brunt of financial crisis. And it is not finished. According to the British press, Tom Hicks and George Gillett, owner of Liverpool Football Club, has mandated Barclays Capital, the investment banking subsidiary of Barclays to sell the club. "This is not a surprise when we know their philosophy on Liverpool, says Vincent warmShe, head of sport Ineum Consulting.They clearly did not want to invest any book in the club they use as a "cash cow".

Under the pressure put by the creditors of the club – Royal Bank of Scotland claiming payment of 100 million pounds (113 million euros) – and the rise of a club like Manchester City who could play spoilsport at within the 'Big Four' (Chelsea, Manchester United, Arsenal, Liverpool), Liverpool has no other choice but to respond. "If Liverpool wants to keep pace with competitors sporting their English, Spanish and German, they must have a stadium of over 50,000 seats," said Vincent warmShe.If the project was suspended due to financial crisis, Liverpool have received permission to build a new 60,000-capacity stadium in Stanley Park to Anfield to replace that with a capacity of 42,000 seats.

The owners want to EUR 565 million

Since their arrival in Liverpool, the two investors are highly contested by both the Reds fans as the club's creditors. In addition to sports scores means, they mostly blew the debt of the club, which currently reaches 237 million pounds (268 million euros) No fax pay day loans. "Like Manchester United, Liverpool is a club that generate healthy lot of money. But that money only serves to cover the debts of their owners. What constitutes a serious handicap for their sports investments."Says Vincent warmShe.

Sixth in the Premier League – the equivalent of League 1 in England – and therefore not qualified for the next Champions League, Liverpool disappoint again this season. "Liverpool is facing a triple handicap: an owner who does not invest a stage too small and sports results disappointing. If the club continues in this path, he will find himself in big trouble. The end of the season is in this sense a real turning point. They must finish in the top four, "says Vincent warmShe.

The two owners of the club then realized it was time to make a substantial capital gain. They hope to gain from the sale of Liverpool, they bought 217 million pounds (245 million euros) in 2007, 500 million pounds (566 million euros). However, in three years, the value of the pound has fallen sharply: in 2007, a pound was worth just under EUR 1.50.Today, ell worth just over 1, 13 euro.

The case is far from being tied up: Tom Hicks and George Gillett have received an offer for now 118 million pounds (133 million euros) to buy 40% stake, valuing the club at least 300 million pounds (339 million euros).

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It took two peaks and a half-dozen ministerial appointments, but the sixteen countries of the euro are finally able to determine in detail the safety net for Greece. The European system, officially operational since Sunday, includes up to 30 billion euros in bilateral loans to an interest rate target of about 5M for a term of three years.

"Until now, the Sixteen had taken decisions in principle, we now show that there is money behind," said Jean-Claude Juncker after a video conference involving Ministers Euro zone finance. "All the tools are in place and operational immediately," said Olli Rehn, European Commissioner for Economic and Monetary Affairs.

Athens has not yet decided to use this financial plan. But it was time to measure reliability.Greece, seriously diminished his credit, is to resume tomorrow's Calvary borrower, raising 1.2 billion of Treasury bills at six and twelve months. Repeatedly announced but never detailed the mechanism difficult to convince the markets for two months. The litmus test is committed immediately. By late May, Athens faces more than 10 billion euros maturity on a debt estimated at 300 billion. It must still find 32 billion before the end of the year. The figures broken down on Sunday in Brussels, more generous than expected, seem a priori to the scale of the challenge.

For 30 billion that could unlock the Sixteen would be added the joint contribution of the IMF. If we follow the rule laid down by 2/3-1/3 the last EU summit, Greece could therefore be based if necessary on a cushion of more than 40 billion euros in loans this year.No estimate has yet been advanced for years.

Mechanism triple expansion

With an interest of around 5% on loans for three years, the Sixteen still follow the principles laid March 25. As a last resort, Greece could be financed at a lower price than it does now on the market (more than 7%). But she would not receive any subsidy-provided imperiously posed by Germany, nor any advantage over other heavily indebted countries like Portugal, Ireland, Spain or Italy. If the ETF would be implemented, "Greece would be encouraged to return quickly to the market" to finance themselves forward Jean-Claude Juncker.A hypothesis that will be realized when Athens will be able to raise money at rates lower than the European plan.

Faced with deadlines looming, the Greek prime minister, George Papandreou, had struck these days on all doors so that Europe finally joins the action to the word. To impress the financial, "we must put a loaded revolver on the table," he said Sunday at the Greek newspaper "To Vima". "The question, he added, is whether the device will persuade the markets (…) Otherwise, it could well be used …"

At the announcement of decisions taken by the Sixteen, the Greek Minister of Finance was confident.George Papaconstantinou welcomed an agreement "very important", confirming that he had not requested the activation of the mechanism: "We believe we can continue to borrow freely on the markets."

It was at Athens that he would take the initiative, confirmed Sunday the Commissioner Rehn. But the mechanism is at least triple expansion. The European Commission, the ECB and the IMF all have their say or their conditions to ask. Finally, the loans would only be released only by unanimous consent of the Sixteen, which gives a veto to Germany. George Papandreou today has a net credible.But it has not finished with the tightrope.

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