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130 000 138 000: the number of managers who should be recruited this year, according to the annual survey of the Association for the use of frameworks (APEC). A decrease between 10% and 4% compared to 2009, the year already with a disastrous 28% decline in recruitment.

For if France was recovering from recession, the economic outlook remains uncertain. So, most leaders, including major groups, which at the height of the crisis have tightened the bolts in terms of wages than new hires, no plans, for now at least, change policy.

In this gloomy climate, the most affected will be like last year's graduates (bac + 4 and above). "Their situation will be the worst ever," said Jacky Chatelain, director general of APEC. The figures speak for themselves.Post engineering schools, business schools or university, they will be 120 000 to enter the labor market. But according to Pierre Lamblin, Director of Studies and Research of APEC, 21 000 to 23 000 only, 000 against 29 last year and nearly 45 000 in 2008, will be recruited with the status under this year, the lowest figure since … 1993. In addition, at the time, the number of graduates was far lower savings account payday advance .

This further deterioration due to several factors. First, the longer the duration of the contribution of assets born after 1948 to receive a full pension, which mitigates the effects of "aging population".Second, firms prefer hiring young professionals and executives confirmed mostly (five years minimum experience) that represent more than half of the hires in 2010.

Improvement from 2011

By sector, after a sharp decline in 2009 (- 34%), recruitment in the industry are still in decline (between – 14% – 23%). The construction and trade are also strongly affected. In contrast, services (banking, insurance, specialized distribution, engineering …) will be resistance and could stabilize the level of recruitment.

Finally, little sign of optimism, though short-term horizon of the job market for executives is quite stuffy in the medium term it is expected. Forecasts of APEC, recruitment would increase steadily from 2011 to regain a high level in 2012.And in 2014, companies would hire more than 240 000 frames, which constitute a record.

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Two years after changing hands, the airline flies in Europe Airpost clear skies. His transition from La Poste Group's specialist in the transport ASL Group (owned by Belgian capital: fund Peter Cam and Compagnie Maritime Belge) is, to date, a no-fault. This despite the air holes through which the airline industry since late 2008 in the wake of the crisis. Airpost europe is among the few companies to have made money in 2009. The company specializes in short and medium haul transported 750 000 passengers and 63 000 tonnes of cargo last year and net income of 6 million euros from a turnover of 231 million euros.

To explain its resilience, it highlights the diversification policy and an economic model based on a unified fleet of Boeing B 737 "works" 24H/24H with their conversation fast cargo service aircraft in the night transport of passengers flying on the day. In addition our location in the province which makes us the first charter company out of the province it represents only 520 000 passengers, "says Jean-Francois Dominiak, CEO of the airline.

Diversification policy strengthened

This activity builds on its historical legacy of the prestigious Aeropostale, provider of express transportation on behalf of La Poste, Chronopost but the Royal Mail in the UK under contracts that were renewed for two years. Beyond that, nothing is on.Therefore, the company celebrates its tenth anniversary this year, accelerating its diversification policy. It will thus rise to power in transporting passengers with the introduction of three new aircraft including 2 Boeing 737-700 aircraft from April 2010 to early summer in the air.

These devices from Dublin, Paris and Nantes must allow new routes to Egypt, sub-Saharan Africa and in Iceland. The objective is to transport between 850 000 and 900 000 passengers this year on behalf of tour operators. Europe Airpost is indeed the major provider of air signatures of tourism such as Thomas Cook, Fram or Club Med.

Meanwhile, the company launched in co-chartered by offering several tour operators to come together on the same plane and it will develop fuel hedges to offer its customers fixed prices throughout the year. Europe Airpost also studying a solution co-charter dedicated to major express carrier such as Fedex, DHL or UPS on a new European cargo routes. This new service could be launched in 2011.

For better and for worse. The formula is devoted to marriages as a glove in Hong Kong. China, with its tremendous growth (10.7% last quarter 2009), certainly takes the resumption of the Special Administrative Region (SAR), politically subservient to Beijing but economically and financially independent. However, it also threatens to plunge the country into a spiral of overheating.

"The potential risk of forming bubbles is high," says Norman Chan, Executive Director of the Hong Kong Monetary Authority.

In China, prices are rising for several months now so excessive, and many experts are warning the country against the dangers of relapse.Mid-January, during the Asian Financial Forum, Dominique Strauss-Kahn, managing director of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) called for the establishment of measures of capital controls in Asia, stating: "Until is temporary, it probably only means to avoid the bubble shape. Beijing does nothing when the bank credit limit to 7.500 billion yuan (773 billion euros) in 2010, against 9590 billion yuan (966 billion) per annum penny.

"The Chinese spend freely"

The Government of Hong Kong is believed to be safe. But it was forgotten that the two powers "are linked by two-way interests perfectly understood one side or the other, as recalled Victor Visot, president of advisers of Foreign Trade of France.

The city is a work in progress."500 buildings out of earth each year, observes Edward Yau, Minister of Environment, pointing to the towers being built around his office. While height and meet new environmental standards, "says he, anxious to point out that 70% of the land remains wild.

Even 710,000 Hong Kong dollars (66 cash advance in one hour .700 Euros) per square meter for an apartment overlooking the sea, tearing programs like hotcakes. The mainland Chinese are the first customers of Hong Kong developers."All the establishement of Beijing and Shanghai, all top managers have a pied-?-terre here that they have or not a business, said Edward Leung, chief economist at the Hong Kong Trade Development Council. They are the ones who buy goods more expensive and they have that, unlike the financial crisis of 1997-1998, house prices do not collapse. "

They invest more easily than the Chinese authorities have allowed banks on the continent to settle in Hong Kong. In the luxury shops of the Central neighborhood, one recognizes immediately the Chinese in their Mandarin while everyone here speaks Cantonese. "They have money, they spend freely and today supply 60% of sales of major brands," said Victor Visot.

After declining 20% in fall 2008, housing prices soared again, observes Helen Chan, senior economist for the government.Especially in the high end, where they rose 30% in 2009, at the same time that transactions were exploding, driven by interest rates very low (0.5% base rate).

While "the risk of a bubble is not imminent," dithers Nomura specialist on site. But it is real enough that Hong Kong officials, while saying "do not control capital movements, consider taking administrative measures to curb overheating. As they did last October, raising the deposit on the most luxurious apartments.

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In the wake of Grants in Asia this morning, the CAC 40 on a downward trend during the early exchanges. It lost 0.53% to 3669 points before embarking on his decline of 1%.

Meanwhile the employment figures in the United States, which will be published in early afternoon, the French public deficit rose to a record 138 billion euros in 2009 against 56.3 billion euros last year. As the trade deficit, it was absorbed in 2009 to 43,03 billion euros against 55.14 billion euros. Other important economic indicators are expected in Europe: Industrial output for the month of December and for 2009, Germany, and producer prices in January, Great Britain.

Finally, the finance ministers and central bankers of the G7 meet in Iqaluit, Canada.

The detailed values to follow

After criticizing the organization of the nuclear industry, Henri Proglio blames the system of distribution of gas and electricity, according to the financial daily Les Echos, Henri Proglio would have felt during a trip to Mount de-Marsan January 25 last, that the current organization involving EDF and GDF Suez in the distribution of gas and electricity, through their respective subsidiaries and ERDF GrDF, figure was "nonsense".

As for unions, the direction in which this issue is not a surprise, but "the idea of separation is a major concern in the year 2010, the newspaper reported.

Already in early January Francony Michel, CEO of ERDF, had indicated that the joint service between ERDF and GrDF was "faced with the necessity of (the) provide organizations and own way of functioning, better able to respond to issues more and more different and sometimes contradictory.

Moving with the times

Force is indeed clear that the context has changed since the time when both companies have been reconciled. EDF and GDF were then public monopoly . GDF Suez is now closed and the market is competitive.

Yet about 45,000 employees, are 95% of the total workforce of ERDF and GrDF continue to work respectively for the maintenance of power lines and gas pipelines.

Henri Proglio recovery and the idea of messing up the organization.But he will face unions and local politicians who advocate mixed organizations and public service mission, and legal provisions, but "around".

The case should take its time …

Michel Francony on an ejection seat

Also according to Voices, the new boss of EDF had proposed to his colleague Michel Francony leaving office, whose mandate expires in 2012. But it should not let them. Implied, another slow and choppy affair prepare.

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U.S. markets resumed momentum. After opening the session on a slight increase (0.16%), the Dow Jones continues to grow more strongly in the morning, settling on a less hesitant in green. Around 17 hours (Paris time), the leading U.S. index is 0.71% at 10,257 points, the Nasdaq gained 0.23% to 2176 points and the S & P 500 rose 0.71% to 1097 points.

This stronger growth is explained by the strong housing figures, published an hour after opening. Thus, the promise of home sales in December rebounded in December from 1%, as expected by analysts, after falling 16.4% in November, according to figures from the National Association of Realtors American (NAR) .

Nevertheless, caution is required."The market is just in a holding pattern, waiting to see if the advance of yesterday continues, and watching the economic indicators and hearings on Capitol Hill," observed Patrick O'Hare, Site Analysis Briefing . com.

The shadow of the monthly report on employment which will be released on Friday, weighed on the market. Investors will also be attentive to the hearing of an economic adviser to the White House Paul Volcker before the Senate Banking Committee and the beginning of the hearing Treasury Secretary Tim Geithner on the draft budget 2011.

As for currencies, the euro rose further against the dollar (0.16%) to 1.3946 dollar. For raw materials, oil regain momentum he gained 2.17% to 75.21 dollars.

The bank under the microscope

The banking and financials should be monitored.Indeed, Paul Volcker, a leading economic advisers of Barack Obama should call on Tuesday, Congress to limit the scope for risk-taking by large banks. Fannie Mae (-1.46%), Freddie Mac (-2.44%) but Morgan Stanley (-0.02%), JP Morgan Chase (1.54%), Citigroup (-0.30%) and Godlman Sachs (1.19%) react fa?pn mixed. The latter also strongly denied rumors conveyed by the Times that the bank boss, Lloyd Blankfein, could reach $ 100 million bonus.

The title Whirlpool skyrocketing: 6.74% to 81.19 dollars. The appliance group reported a quarterly profit that more than doubled to 95 million dollars, including through measures to reduce costs fast cash without a hassle . Its turnover rose 13% to 4.9 billion in the fourth quarter.

Dow Chemical took the opposite path: -3.95% to 27.50 dollars. The chemical company has posted net earnings of $ 172 million in the fourth quarter (+11.9%). Dow believes that growth will lag behind the United States and Europe, but demand from emerging countries should maintain growth.

Manpower (3.33% to 54.93 dollars) has announced a net profit declined by 62% to $ 29.1 million, 37 cents per share, against $ 76 million, 97 cents per share, a year ago . It also provides an increase in its turnover in the first quarter.

UPS (+0.27% 58.53 dollars): the U.S. mail group saw its net income dropped 28% to 2.152 billion dollars in 2009 although it has rebounded strongly in the fourth quarter. In the fourth quarter, it rose to 757 million, nearly three times more than a year earlier to the same period.

Kraft Foods (+1.39% to 28.45 dollars): Cadbury's shareholders have until today to decide on the bid of 11.7 billion pounds (13.4 billion euros ) American group.

Bank of New York Mellon (-1.44% to 29.15 dollars) said it would buy a division of investment services to PNC Financial Services Group (-1.09% to 55.25 dollars) for 2 31 billion, including $ 1.57 billion in Action. This deal could help PNC to repay 7.6 billion dollars of public funds received by the bank. The news was not well received by investors.

DR Horton displays the finest up market: 9.40% to 13.03 dollars. The U.S. developer reported net income of $ 192 million in the fourth quarter against a net loss of $ 62.6 million a year ago.The tax credit amounts to $ 149.2 million.

Finally, the automobile industry expects sales figures of new cars in January. Ford should have recorded double digit growth over the period from January 2009. In exchange, the title is already 2.25% to 11.37 dollars.

Calling Christian Estrosi, Minister of Industry, has been heard. The management of Total committed, in a statement to guarantee employment to every employee, regardless of the decision about the future of the Dunkirk refinery.

The Minister of Industry said that Monday morning that the government "will not accept" the closure of the Total refinery at Dunkirk "until there are no guarantees necessary for the sustainability" of 800 jobs concerned, "he said Monday on radio BFM.

"Total must invest in employment" (CFDT)

The secretary general of the CFDT (French Democratic Confederation of Labor), Fran?ois Ch?r?que must also be reassured that he claimed in the wake of Christian Estrosi, that: "Total has a lot of money, so total should invest in employment."He said Total "must go beyond" its legal obligations: "He has to justify the closure, but it must ensure that all the jobs lost are converted to another activity Total, plus subcontractors.

According to La Tribune, the continuation of the refining process would require 60 and 120 million euro investment. "This range is the budget for the full review of the refinery 'reply a spokesman for Total.

In March 2009 already, the oil company had attracted the ire of politicians, after announcing the abolition of 555 posts in France, including 249 by 2013 in the refinery. A few weeks earlier, had issued a total record profit for 2008 of 13.9 billion euros.

Total release February 11 its profits in 2009, expected around 8 billion euros. Total declined to comment on this figure.

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